Search: “papers”

The PICCO Framework for Large Language Model Prompting: A Taxonomy and Reference Architecture for Prompt Structure

arXiv:2604.14197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) performance depends heavily on prompt design, yet prompt construction is often described and applied inconsistently. Our purp

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

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“The sharpest drop came from people who used the model for direct answers, not from those who used it more like a hint system, which suggest…

DGX agent

“The sharpest drop came from people who used the model for direct answers, not from those who used it more like a hint system, which suggests the real issue is not AI exposure itself but replacing eff

safetygary-marcus--x

17 Apr 2026

The Specification Trap: Why Static Value Alignment Alone Is Insufficient for Robust Alignment

arXiv:2512.03048v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Static content-based AI value alignment is insufficient for robust alignment under capability scaling, distributional shift, and increasing au

Tight Sample Complexity Bounds for Best-Arm Identification Under Bounded Systematic Bias

arXiv:2604.14345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As search depth increases in autonomous reasoning and embodied planning, the candidate action space expands exponentially, heavily taxing computational

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

TOPCELL: Topology Optimization of Standard Cell via LLMs

arXiv:2604.14237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transistor topology optimization is a critical step in standard cell design, directly dictating diffusion sharing efficiency and downstream routability.

Towards Bridging the Reward-Generation Gap in Direct Alignment Algorithms

arXiv:2506.09457v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Direct Alignment Algorithms (DAAs), such as Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) and Simple Preference Optimization (SimPO), have emerged as efficie

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tug-of-War within A Decade: Conflict Resolution in Vulnerability Analysis via Teacher-Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generations

arXiv:2604.14172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are essential for analyzing and addressing vulnerabilities in cybersecurity. However, among over 200,000 vulnerabilities we

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Which bird does not have wings: Negative-constrained KGQA with Schema-guided Semantic Matching and Self-directed Refinement

arXiv:2604.14749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models still struggle with faithfulness and hallucinations despite their remarkable reasoning abilities. In Knowledge Graph Question Answ

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Why Do Vision Language Models Struggle To Recognize Human Emotions?

arXiv:2604.15280v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding emotions is a fundamental ability for intelligent systems to be able to interact with humans. Vision-language models (VLMs) have made trem

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

A Bayesian Framework for Uncertainty-Aware Explanations in Power Quality Disturbance Classification

arXiv:2604.13658v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advanced deep learning methods have shown remarkable success in power quality disturbance (PQD) classification. To enhance model transparency, explainab

A Comprehensive Survey on Network Traffic Synthesis: From Statistical Models to Deep Learning

arXiv:2507.01976v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Synthetic network traffic generation has emerged as a promising alternative for various data-driven applications in the networking domain. It

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

A Domain-Specific Language for LLM-Driven Trigger Generation in Multimodal Data Collection

arXiv:2604.13046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data-driven systems depend on task-relevant data, yet data collection pipelines remain passive and indiscriminate. Continuous logging of multimodal se

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

A Function-Centric Perspective on Flat and Sharp Minima

arXiv:2510.12451v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Flat minima are strongly associated with improved generalisation in deep neural networks. However, this connection has proven nuanced in recen

A Lightweight Multi-Metric No-Reference Image Quality Assessment Framework for UAV Imaging

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.13112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable image quality assessment is essential in applications where large volumes of images are acquired automatically and must be filtered before furt

A Lightweight, Transferable, and Self-Adaptive Framework for Intelligent DC Arc-Fault Detection in Photovoltaic Systems

arXiv:2603.25749v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Arc-fault circuit interrupters (AFCIs) are essential for mitigating fire hazards in residential photovoltaic (PV) systems, yet achieving relia

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

A Multi-Stage Optimization Pipeline for Bethesda Cell Detection in Pap Smear Cytology

arXiv:2604.13939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer vision techniques have advanced significantly in recent years, finding diverse and impactful applications within the medical field. In this pap

A Resource-Efficient Hybrid CNN-LSTM network for image-based bean leaf disease classification

arXiv:2604.13835v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate and resource-efficient automated diagnosis is a cornerstone of modern agricultural expert systems. While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) h

Adaptive Multi-Scale Channel-Spatial Attention Aggregation Framework for 3D Indoor Semantic Scene Completion Toward Assisting Visually Impaired

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2602.16385v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Independent indoor mobility remains a critical challenge for individuals with visual impairments, largely due to the limited capability of existing

Adaptive Unknown Fault Detection and Few-Shot Continual Learning for Condition Monitoring in Ultrasonic Metal Welding

arXiv:2604.13465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ultrasonic metal welding (UMW) is widely used in industrial applications but is sensitive to tool wear, surface contamination, and material variability,

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

AgentSPEX: An Agent SPecification and EXecution Language

arXiv:2604.13346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agent systems commonly rely on reactive prompting, in which a single instruction guides the model through an open-ended sequence of reaso

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

AI Powered Image Analysis for Phishing Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.13555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Phishing websites now rely heavily on visual imitation-copied logos, similar layouts, and matching colours-to avoid detection by text- and URL-based sys

Auto-FP: An Experimental Study of Automated Feature Preprocessing for Tabular Data

arXiv:2310.02540v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Classical machine learning models, such as linear models and tree-based models, are widely used in industry. These models are sensitive to data dist

Biased Federated Learning under Wireless Heterogeneity

arXiv:2503.06078v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a promising framework for distributed learning, enabling collaborative model training without sharing private

BioTrain: Sub-MB, Sub-50mW On-Device Fine-Tuning for Edge-AI on Biosignals

arXiv:2604.13359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biosignals exhibit substantial cross-subject and cross-session variability, inducing severe domain shifts that degrade post-deployment performance for s

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Calibrated Speculative Decoding: Frequency-Guided Candidate Selection for Efficient Inference

arXiv:2604.13634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive generation by letting draft tokens bypass full verification, but conventional frameworks suffer from fre

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Capability-Aware Heterogeneous Control Barrier Functions for Decentralized Multi-Robot Safe Navigation

arXiv:2604.13245v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe navigation for multi-robot systems requires enforcing safety without sacrificing task efficiency under decentralized decision-making. Existing dece

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Tutorials

Coding agents learn from experience, but that knowledge stays locked in silos. Solve a thousand SWE tasks, and none of that wisdom helps wit…

Coding agents learn from experience, but that knowledge stays locked in silos. Solve a thousand SWE tasks, and none of that wisdom helps with competitive coding. What if memories could transfer across

tutorialsdair-ai--x

Cracking the Code of Juxtaposition: Can AI Models Understand the Humorous Contradictions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2405.19088v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in large multimodal language models have demonstrated remarkable proficiency across a wide range of tasks. Yet, these models sti

Decentralized Rank Scheduling for Energy-Constrained Multi-Task Federated Fine-Tuning in Edge-Assisted IoV Networks

arXiv:2508.09532v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated fine-tuning has emerged as a promising approach for adapting foundation models (FMs) to diverse downstream tasks in edge environments. In

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Deep Learning Based Amharic Chatbot for FAQs in Universities

arXiv:2402.01720v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: University students often spend a considerable amount of time seeking answers to common questions from administrators or teachers. This can be

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Design Conditions for Intra-Group Learning of Sequence-Level Rewards: Token Gradient Cancellation

arXiv:2604.13088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In sparse termination rewards, intra-group comparisons have become the dominant paradigm for fine-tuning reasoning models via reinforcement learning. Ho

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Design Space Exploration of Hybrid Quantum Neural Networks for Chronic Kidney Disease

arXiv:2604.13608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid Quantum Neural Networks (HQNNs) have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for near-term quantum machine learning. However, their practical pe

DiffMagicFace: Identity Consistent Facial Editing of Real Videos

arXiv:2604.13841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-conditioned image editing has greatly benefitted from the advancements in Image Diffusion Models. However, extending these techniques to facial vid

DiPO: Disentangled Perplexity Policy Optimization for Fine-grained Exploration-Exploitation Trade-Off

arXiv:2604.13902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has catalyzed significant advances in the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs).

DRG-Font: Dynamic Reference-Guided Few-shot Font Generation via Contrastive Style-Content Disentanglement

arXiv:2604.13797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Few-shot Font Generation aims to generate stylistically consistent glyphs from a few reference glyphs. However, capturing complex font styles from a few

Drowsiness-Aware Adaptive Autonomous Braking System based on Deep Reinforcement Learning for Enhanced Road Safety

arXiv:2604.13878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Driver drowsiness significantly impairs the ability to accurately judge safe braking distances and is estimated to contribute to 10%-20% of road acciden

Enhancing Confidence Estimation in Telco LLMs via Twin-Pass CoT-Ensembling

arXiv:2604.13271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to complex telecommunications tasks, including 3GPP specification analysis and O-RAN network troub

Exploring Urban Land Use Patterns by Pattern Mining and Unsupervised Learning

arXiv:2604.13050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Urban areas are intricate systems shaped by socioeconomic, environmental, and infrastructural factors, with land use patterns serving as aspects of ur

researcharxiv-cs-lg

First-See-Then-Design: A Multi-Stakeholder View for Optimal Performance-Fairness Trade-Offs

arXiv:2604.14035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fairness in algorithmic decision-making is often defined in the predictive space, where predictive performance - used as a proxy for decision-maker (DM)

Free Lunch for Unified Multimodal Models: Enhancing Generation via Reflective Rectification with Inherent Understanding

arXiv:2604.13540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) aim to integrate visual understanding and generation within a single structure. However, these models exhibit a notable

From Alignment to Prediction: A Study of Self-Supervised Learning and Predictive Representation Learning

arXiv:2604.13518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised learning has emerged as a major technique for the task of learning from unlabeled data, where the current methods mostly revolve around

From P(y|x) to P(y): Investigating Reinforcement Learning in Pre-train Space

arXiv:2604.14142v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) significantly enhances LLM reasoning by optimizing the conditional distribution P(y|x), it

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

GeoVision-Enabled Digital Twin for Hybrid Autonomous-Teleoperated Medical Responses

arXiv:2604.13248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote medical response systems are increasingly being deployed to support emergency care in disaster-affected and infrastructure-limited environments.

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

HAMLET: Switch your Vision-Language-Action Model into a History-Aware Policy

arXiv:2510.00695v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Inherently, robotic manipulation tasks are history-dependent: leveraging past context could be beneficial. However, most existing Vision-Langu

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Hierarchical DLO Routing with Reinforcement Learning and In-Context Vision-language Models

arXiv:2510.19268v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-horizon routing tasks of deformable linear objects (DLOs), such as cables and ropes, are common in industrial assembly lines and everyday

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning with Augmented Step-Level Transitions for LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.05808v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents have demonstrated strong capabilities in complex interactive decision-making tasks. However, existing LLM ag

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning with Runtime Safety Shielding for Power Grid Operation

arXiv:2604.14032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning has shown promise for automating power-grid operation tasks such as topology control and congestion management. However, its de

IWLV-Ramayana: A Sarga-Aligned Parallel Corpus of Valmiki's Ramayana Across Indian Languages

arXiv:2604.13078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Ramayana is among the most influential literary traditions of South and Southeast Asia, transmitted across numerous linguistic and cultural contexts

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl