Search: “inference”

Inductive Subgraphs as Shortcuts: Causal Disentanglement for Heterophilic Graph Learning

arXiv:2604.19186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Heterophily is a prevalent property of real-world graphs and is well known to impair the performance of homophilic Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Prior

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Model Releases

InsideOut: Measuring and Mitigating Insider-Outsider Bias in Interview Script Generation

DGX agent

arXiv:2509.21080v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Advancements in Large language models (LLMs) have enabled a variety of downstream applications like story and interview script generation. How

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

22 Apr 2026

Investigating Counterfactual Unfairness in LLMs towards Identities through Humor

arXiv:2604.18729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humor holds up a mirror to social perception: what we find funny often reflects who we are and how we judge others. When language models engage with hum

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

IR-Flow: Bridging Discriminative and Generative Image Restoration via Rectified Flow

arXiv:2604.19680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In image restoration, single-step discriminative mappings often lack fine details via expectation learning, whereas generative paradigms suffer from ine

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

LatticeVision: Image to Image Networks for Modeling Non-Stationary Spatial Data

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2505.09803v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In many applications, we wish to fit a parametric statistical model to a small ensemble of spatially distributed random variables ('fields').

Hardware

LBLLM: Lightweight Binarization of Large Language Models via Three-Stage Distillation

arXiv:2604.19167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying large language models (LLMs) in resource-constrained environments is hindered by heavy computational and memory requirements. We present LBL

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Learning Evolution via Optimization Knowledge Adaptation

arXiv:2501.02200v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The iterative search process of evolutionary algorithms (EAs) encapsulates optimization knowledge within historical populations and fitness ev

LegalBench-BR: A Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models on Brazilian Legal Decision Classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.18878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce LegalBench-BR, the first public benchmark for evaluating language models on Brazilian legal text classification. The dataset comprises 3,10

Localization-Guided Foreground Augmentation in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2604.18940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous driving systems often degrade under adverse visibility conditions-such as rain, nighttime, or snow-where online scene geometry (e.g., lane di

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

LPO: Towards Accurate GUI Agent Interaction via Location Preference Optimization

arXiv:2506.09373v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The advent of autonomous agents is transforming interactions with Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) by employing natural language as a powerful

Tutorials

MapPFN: Learning Causal Perturbation Maps in Context

arXiv:2601.21092v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Planning effective interventions in biological systems requires treatment-effect models that adapt to unseen biological contexts by identifying thei

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

MATA: Multi-Agent Framework for Reliable and Flexible Table Question Answering

arXiv:2602.09642v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly improved table understanding tasks such as Table Question Answering (TableQ

Mechanistic Anomaly Detection via Functional Attribution

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.18970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We can often verify the correctness of neural network outputs using ground truth labels, but we cannot reliably determine whether the output was produce

MedFlowSeg: Flow Matching for Medical Image Segmentation with Frequency-Aware Attention

arXiv:2604.19675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow matching has recently emerged as a principled framework for learning continuous-time transport maps, enabling efficient deterministic generation wi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Micro Language Models Enable Instant Responses

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.19642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Edge devices such as smartwatches and smart glasses cannot continuously run even the smallest 100M-1B parameter language models due to power and compute

Mixture of Predefined Experts: Maximizing Data Usage on Vertical Federated Learning

arXiv:2602.12708v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) has emerged as a critical paradigm for collaborative model training in privacy-sensitive domains such as finance a

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Multi-modal Test-time Adaptation via Adaptive Probabilistic Gaussian Calibration

arXiv:2604.19093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-modal test-time adaptation (TTA) enhances the resilience of benchmark multi-modal models against distribution shifts by leveraging the unlabeled

OmniParser V2: Structured-Points-of-Thought for Unified Visual Text Parsing and Its Generality to Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2502.16161v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visually-situated text parsing (VsTP) has recently seen notable advancements, driven by the growing demand for automated document understandin

On the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Generalization in Neural Networks

arXiv:2602.01651v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Why do neural networks fail to generalize addition from 16-digit to 32-digit numbers, while a child who learns the rule can apply it to arbitr

Pause or Fabricate? Training Language Models for Grounded Reasoning

arXiv:2604.19656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have achieved remarkable progress on complex reasoning tasks. However, they often implicitly fabricate information when inputs are

Personalized Embodied Navigation for Portable Object Finding

arXiv:2403.09905v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied navigation methods commonly operate in static environments with stationary objects. In this work, we present approaches for tackling

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Plausible Reasoning and First-Order Plausible Logic

arXiv:2604.19036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Defeasible statements are statements that are likely, or probable, or usually true, but may occasionally be false. Plausible reasoning makes conclusions

Applications

Position: No Retroactive Cure for Infringement during Training

arXiv:2604.18649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As generative AI faces intensifying legal challenges, the machine learning community has increasingly relied on post-hoc mitigation -- especially mach

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

PREF-XAI: Preference-Based Personalized Rule Explanations of Black-Box Machine Learning Models

arXiv:2604.19684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has predominantly focused on generating model-centric explanations that approximate the behavior of black-box

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

ProjLens: Unveiling the Role of Projectors in Multimodal Model Safety

arXiv:2604.19083v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success in cross-modal understanding and generation, yet their deployment is threate

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

PuzzleWorld: A Benchmark for Multimodal, Open-Ended Reasoning in Puzzlehunts

arXiv:2506.06211v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Puzzlehunts are a genre of complex, multi-step puzzles lacking well-defined problem definitions. In contrast to conventional reasoning benchma

Q-Mask: Query-driven Causal Masks for Text Anchoring in OCR-Oriented Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.00161v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is increasingly regarded as a foundational capability for modern vision-language models (VLMs), enabling them no

Applications

Reduced-Order Surrogates for Forced Flexible Mesh Coastal-Ocean Models

arXiv:2602.05416v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While proper orthogonal decomposition (POD)-based surrogates are widely explored for hydrodynamic applications, the use of Koopman autoencoder

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Refute-or-Promote: An Adversarial Stage-Gated Multi-Agent Review Methodology for High-Precision LLM-Assisted Defect Discovery

arXiv:2604.19049v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-assisted defect discovery has a precision crisis: plausible-but-wrong reports overwhelm maintainers and degrade credibility for real findings. We

Remask, Don't Replace: Token-to-Mask Refinement in Masked Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.18738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion language models such as LLaDA2.1 rely on Token-to-Token (T2T) editing to correct their own generation errors: whenever a different toke

RESFL: An Uncertainty-Aware Framework for Responsible Federated Learning by Balancing Privacy, Fairness and Utility

arXiv:2503.16251v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) has gained prominence in machine learning applications across critical domains by enabling collaborative model trainin

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Revac: A Social Deduction Reasoning Agent

arXiv:2604.19523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social deduction games such as Mafia present a unique AI challenge: players must reason under uncertainty, interpret incomplete and intentionally mislea

RoboWM-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating World Models in Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2604.19092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large-scale video world models have enabled increasingly realistic future prediction, raising the prospect of leveraging imagined v

Scripts Through Time: A Survey of the Evolving Role of Transliteration in NLP

arXiv:2604.18722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-lingual transfer in NLP is often hindered by the ``script barrier'' where differences in writing systems inhibit transfer learning between languag

Self-Improving Tabular Language Models via Iterative Group Alignment

arXiv:2604.18966v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While language models have been adapted for tabular data generation, two fundamental limitations remain: (1) static fine-tuning produces models that c

ShadowPEFT: Shadow Network for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2604.19254v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) reduces the training cost of full-parameter fine-tuning for large language models (LLMs) by training only a sma

SimDiff: Depth Pruning via Similarity and Difference

arXiv:2604.19520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depth pruning improves the deployment efficiency of large language models (LLMs) by identifying and removing redundant layers. A widely accepted standar

SketchFaceGS: Real-Time Sketch-Driven Face Editing and Generation with Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2604.19202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D Gaussian representations have emerged as a powerful paradigm for digital head modeling, achieving photorealistic quality with real-time rendering.

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SpanVLA: Efficient Action Bridging and Learning from Negative-Recovery Samples for Vision-Language-Action Model

arXiv:2604.19710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models offer a promising autonomous driving paradigm for leveraging world knowledge and reasoning capabilities, especially

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

SpikeMLLM: Spike-based Multimodal Large Language Models via Modality-Specific Temporal Scales and Temporal Compression

arXiv:2604.18610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress but incur substantial computational overhead and energy consumption during

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

ST-Prune: Training-Free Spatio-Temporal Token Pruning for Vision-Language Models in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2604.19145v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have become central to autonomous driving systems, yet their deployment is severely bottlenecked by the massive computat

Streamliners for Answer Set Programming

arXiv:2604.19251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Streamliner constraints reduce the search space of combinatorial problems by ruling out portions of the solution space. We adapt the StreamLLM approac

Syntax as a Rosetta Stone: Universal Dependencies for In-Context Coptic Translation

arXiv:2604.18758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-resource machine translation requires methods that differ from those used for high-resource languages. This paper proposes a novel in-context learni

The Alignment Waltz: Jointly Training Agents to Collaborate for Safety

arXiv:2510.08240v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Harnessing the power of LLMs requires a delicate dance between being helpful and harmless. This creates a fundamental tension between two competing

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Towards Auto-Building of Embedded FPGA-based Soft Sensors for Wastewater Flow Estimation

arXiv:2407.05102v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Executing flow estimation using Deep Learning (DL)-based soft sensors on resource-limited IoT devices has demonstrated promise in terms of rel

Towards Understanding the Robustness of Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2604.18756v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to optimization-based jailbreak attacks that exploit internal gradient structure. While Sparse Autoenco

TRN-R1-Zero: Text-rich Network Reasoning via LLMs with Reinforcement Learning Only

arXiv:2604.19070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot reasoning on text-rich networks (TRNs) remains a challenging frontier, as models must integrate textual semantics with relational structure wi

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tstars-Tryon 1.0: Robust and Realistic Virtual Try-On for Diverse Fashion Items

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.19748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in image generation and editing have opened new opportunities for virtual try-on. However, existing methods still struggle to meet compl