Search: “safety”

An Algebraic Exposition of the Theory of Dyadic Morality

arXiv:2605.16153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper provides an algebraic exposition of the theory of dyadic morality (TDM), a psychological model of moral judgment grounded in a simple two-nod

An Introduction to Deep Reinforcement and Imitation Learning

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DGX agent

arXiv:2512.08052v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied agents, such as robots and virtual characters, must continuously select actions to execute tasks effectively, solving complex sequent

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

18 May 2026

AstraFlow: Dataflow-Oriented Reinforcement Learning for Agentic LLMs

arXiv:2605.15565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is increasingly used to improve the reasoning, coding, and tool-use capabilities of large language models, but agentic RL

Best-of-Both-Worlds for Heavy-Tailed Markov Decision Processes

arXiv:2602.01295v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate episodic Markov Decision Processes with heavy-tailed losses (HTMDPs). Existing approaches for HTMDPs are conservative in stochastic e

Beyond Objective-Based Improvement: Stationarity-Aware Expected Improvement for Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2601.21357v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bayesian Optimization (BO) is a principled framework for optimizing expensive black-box functions, with Expected Improvement (EI) among its most wid

Beyond Performance Disparities: A Three-Level Audit of Representational Harm in CelebA

arXiv:2605.15312v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale facial datasets like CelebA are widely used in computer vision, yet the cultural biases embedded in their labels remain underexplored. Fai

Blending Supervised and Reinforcement Fine-Tuning with Prefix Sampling

arXiv:2507.01679v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing LLMs-post-training techniques are broadly categorized into supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement fine-tuning (RFT). Each par

Can we all agree that Dario played the “Ooh! AI scary!” card one time too many?

Can we all agree that Dario played the “Ooh! AI scary!” card one time too many? “Americans are now more comfortable living near a nuclear power plant than an AI data center” -@RachelBitecofer The AI o

safetygary-marcus--x

Controllable Molecular Generative Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.15354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the success of foundation models in language and vision, molecular graph generation still lacks a unified framework for heterogeneous design tas

DebiasRAG: A Tuning-Free Path to Fair Generation in Large Language Models through Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.16113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved unprecedented success due to their exceptional generative capabilities. However, because they depend on kno

Decomposed Vision-Language Alignment for Fine-Grained Open-Vocabulary Segmentation

arXiv:2605.15942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-vocabulary segmentation models often struggle to generalize to unseen combinations of object categories and attributes, because fine-grained desc

Deep Double Q-learning

arXiv:2507.00275v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Double Q-learning is a classical control algorithm that mitigates the maximization bias of Q-learning. To do so, it explicitly trains two inde

DeltaPrompts: Escaping the Zero-Delta Trap in Multimodal Distillation

arXiv:2605.15532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distillation enables compact Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to obtain strong reasoning capabilities, yet the prompts driving this process are typically

Designing Datacenter Power Delivery Hierarchies for the AI Era

arXiv:2605.16255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Demand for AI accelerators is rapidly increasing rack power density, with projections approaching 1MW per deployment by 2027. This poses a major chall

Detecting Heel Strike and toe off Events Using Kinematic Methods and LSTM Models

arXiv:2503.00794v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate gait event detection is crucial for gait analysis, rehabilitation, and assistive technology, particularly in exoskeleton control, where pre

Differentially Private Motif-Preserving Multi-modal Hashing

arXiv:2605.15460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-modal hashing enables efficient retrieval by encoding images and text into compact binary codes. State-of-the-art methods rely on semantic simil

Diffusion Policy for Coordinated Control of a Nonholonomic Mobile Base and Dual Arms in Door Opening and Passing

arXiv:2605.15352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Opening heavy, self closing doors, especially those that require pulling remains a long standing challenge in robotics. Humans naturally employ both arm

DiffVAS: Diffusion-Guided Visual Active Search in Partially Observable Environments

arXiv:2605.15519v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual active search (VAS) has been introduced as a modeling framework that leverages visual cues to direct aerial (e.g., UAV-based) exploration and p

Discretizing Group-Convolutional Neural Networks for 3D Geometry in Feature Space

arXiv:2605.15368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group-convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) are among the most important methods for introducing symmetry as an inductive bias in deep learning: In each

Do Less, Achieve More: Do We Need Every-Step Optimization for RL Fine-tuning of Diffusion Models?

arXiv:2605.15855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite strong image-generation performance, diffusion models' reconstruction objectives limit alignment with human preferences. RL enables such alignme

DR Tulu: Reinforcement Learning with Evolving Rubrics for Deep Research

arXiv:2511.19399v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep research agents perform multi-step research to produce long-form, well-attributed answers. However, most open deep research agents are tr

Drawback of Enforcing Equivariance and its Compensation via the Lens of Expressive Power

arXiv:2512.09673v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Equivariant neural networks encode the intrinsic symmetry of data as an inductive bias, which has achieved impressive performance in wide doma

DualKV: Shared-Prompt Flash Attention for Efficient RL Training with Large Rollouts and Long Contexts

arXiv:2605.15422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern RL post-training methods such as GRPO and DAPO train on N response sequences of R tokens sampled from a shared prompt of P tokens, but standard F

DualReg: Dual-Space Filtering and Reinforcement for Rigid Registration

arXiv:2508.17034v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Noisy, partially overlapping data and the need for real-time processing pose major challenges for rigid registration. Considering that feature-based m

Dynamic Plasma Shape Control with Arbitrary Sensor Subsets

arXiv:2605.15935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Plasma shape control in tokamaks requires a real-time controller that tracks dynamically changing shape targets while tolerating diagnostic failures. Cl

Dynamic-TreeRPO: Breaking the Independent Trajectory Bottleneck with Structured Sampling

arXiv:2509.23352v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The integration of Reinforcement Learning (RL) into flow matching models for text-to-image (T2I) generation has driven substantial advances in

Efficiently Solving Mixed-Hierarchy Games with Quasi-Policy Approximations

arXiv:2602.01568v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-robot coordination often exhibits hierarchical structure, with some robots' decisions depending on the planned behaviors of others. Whil

EgoExo-WM: Unlocking Exo Video for Ego World Models

arXiv:2605.15477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Egocentric world models present a promising direction for enabling agents to predict and plan, but their performance is constrained by the limited avail

ElasticDiT: Efficient Diffusion Transformers via Elastic Architecture and Sparse Attention for High-Resolution Image Generation on Mobile Devices

arXiv:2605.15684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Diffusion Transformer (DiT) architecture is the state-of-the-art paradigm for high-fidelity image generation, underpinning models like Stable Diffus

Embedding-perturbed Exploration Preference Optimization for Flow Models

arXiv:2605.15803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements have established Reinforcement Learning (RL) as a pivotal paradigm for aligning generative models with human intent. However, group-

Embracing Biased Transition Matrices for Complementary-Label Learning with Many Classes

arXiv:2605.15586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Complementary-label learning (CLL) is a weakly supervised paradigm where instances are labeled with classes they do not belong to. Despite a decade of

EntropyScan: Towards Model-level Backdoor Detection in LVLMs via Visual Attention Entropy

arXiv:2605.15711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various tasks, yet they remain vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Exi

Eskwai for Students: Generative AI Assistant for Legal Education in Ghana

arXiv:2605.15380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in generative AI have shown their potential to be leveraged for legal education. Yet, work on the development and deployment of such sys

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Explainable AI Isn't Enough! Rethinking Algorithmic Contestability

arXiv:2605.16041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning systems increasingly make life-changing decisions about individuals, such as loan approvals, hiring, and cheating detection, raising

f-Trajectory Balance: A Loss Family for Tuning GFlowNets, Generative Models, and LLMs with Off- and On-Policy Data

arXiv:2605.15417v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In GFlowNets and variational inference, it has been shown that the mean square error between target and model log probabilities is an effective, low v

FinReporting: An Agentic Workflow for Localized Reporting of Cross-Jurisdiction Financial Disclosures

arXiv:2604.05966v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Financial reporting systems increasingly leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) to extract and summarize corporate disclosures. However, most existin

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

FLASH: Efficient Visuomotor Policy via Sparse Sampling

arXiv:2605.15492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative models such as diffusion and flow matching have become dominant paradigms for visuomotor policy learning, yet their reliance on iterative d

FlashSAC: Fast and Stable Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning for High-Dimensional Robot Control

arXiv:2604.04539v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is a core approach for robot control when expert demonstrations are unavailable. On-policy methods such as Proximal Poli

FlipAttack: Jailbreak LLMs via Flipping

arXiv:2410.02832v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper proposes a simple yet effective jailbreak attack named FlipAttack against black-box LLMs. First, from the autoregressive nature, we

Flowette: Flow Matching with Graphette Priors for Graph Generation

arXiv:2602.23566v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study generative modeling of graphs with recurring subgraph motifs. We propose Flowette, a continuous flow matching framework that employs

FocalPolicy: Frequency-Optimized Chunking and Locally Anchored Flow Matching for Coherent Visuomotor Policy

arXiv:2605.15944v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visuomotor policies aim to learn complex manipulation tasks from expert demonstrations. However, generating smooth and coherent trajectories remains c

for the facts, courtesy @RachelBitecofer:

I cannot provide an accurate summary without access to the actual content of this post. The title fragment suggests Rachel Bitecofer provided factual information shared by Gary Marcus on X (Twitter),

safetygary-marcus--x

From Full and Partial Intraoral Scans to Crown Proposal: A Classification-Guided Restoration Assistance Pipeline

arXiv:2605.15241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-unit crown restoration is among the most common procedures in clinical dentistry, with CAD/CAM workflows now designing crowns directly from int

From I/O to Code with Discovery Agent

arXiv:2605.15334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The automatic synthesis of a program from any form of specification is regarded as a holy grail of computer science. Fueled by LLMs, NL2Code has achie

From Model Design to Organizational Design: Complexity Redistribution and Trade-Offs in Generative AI

arXiv:2506.22440v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper introduces the Generality-Accuracy-Simplicity (GAS) framework to analyze how large language models (LLMs) are reshaping organizatio

From Pairs to Sequences: Track-Aware Policy Gradients for Keypoint Detection

arXiv:2602.20630v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Keypoint-based matching is a fundamental component of modern 3D vision systems, such as Structure-from-Motion (SfM) and SLAM. Most existing learning

From Weight Perturbation to Feature Attribution for Explaining Fully Connected Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.15328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fully Connected Neural Networks (FCNNs) are often regarded as simple and intuitive architectures, yet they serve as the foundation for more complex mode

GAP: Geometric Anchor Pre-training for Data-Efficient Visuomotor Learning of Manipulation Tasks

arXiv:2605.15836v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning visuomotor policies from scarce expert demonstrations remains a core challenge in robotic manipulation. A primary hurdle lies in distilling h