Search: “applications”

Fixed-Point Neural Optimal Transport without Implicit Differentiation

arXiv:2605.10792v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose an implicit neural formulation of optimal transport that eliminates adversarial min--max optimization and multi-network architectures commo

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From Traditional Taggers to LLMs: A Comparative Study of POS Tagging for Medieval Romance Languages

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.09147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Part-of-speech (POS) tagging for Medieval Romance languages remains challenging due to orthographic variation, morphological complexity, and limited a

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

12 May 2026

Generalized Category Discovery in Federated Graph Learning

arXiv:2605.08178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Graph Learning (FGL) enables collaborative learning over distributed graph data, yet existing approaches largely rely on a closed-world assu

GenMed: A Pairwise Generative Reformulation of Medical Diagnostic Tasks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.10645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven medical AI is traditionally formulated as a discriminative mapping from input X to output Y via a learned function f, which does not general

GNN for Structural Displacement Prediction

arXiv:2605.08303v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate prediction of structural displacements under external loading is fundamental to structural health monitoring and seismic safety assessment. A

GUARD: Guideline Upholding Test through Adaptive Role-play and Jailbreak Diagnostics for LLMs

arXiv:2508.20325v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly integral to various domains, their potential to generate harmful responses has prompted si

Halo Separation-guided Underwater Multi-scale Image Restoration

arXiv:2605.10374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Underwater images captured by Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) are inevitably affected by artificial light sources, which often produce halos in th

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

HapticLDM: A Diffusion Model for Text-to-Vibrotactile Generation

arXiv:2605.09971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-vibration generation converts natural language into haptic feedback, enabling vibration-effect designers to get scenarios-fitted vibrations mo

HEART: A High-Efficiency Adaptive Real-Time Telemonitoring Framework for Secure Electrocardiogram Signal Transmission Using Chaotic Encryption

arXiv:2605.08456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The realtime analysis and secure transmission of electrocardiogram ECG signals are critical for accurate diagnosis and safeguarding patient privacy in

Heteroscedastic Diffusion for Multi-Agent Trajectory Modeling

arXiv:2605.10717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent trajectory modeling traditionally focuses on forecasting, often neglecting more general tasks like trajectory completion, which is essenti

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Hierarchical Causal Abduction: A Foundation Framework for Explainable Model Predictive Control

arXiv:2605.10624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model Predictive Control (MPC) is widely used to operate safety-critical infrastructure by predicting future trajectories and optimizing control actions

High Precision Hydraulic Excavator Control for Heavy-Duty Grading

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.09465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-precision heavy-duty grading is a common step in earthworks, traditionally carried out manually by skilled operators. Removing a significant amount

HOME-KGQA: A Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Knowledge Graph Question Answering on Household Daily Activities

arXiv:2605.09348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) provide flexible natural language processing capabilities, while knowledge graphs (KGs) offer explicit and structured kno

How NVIDIA engineers and researchers build with Codex

NVIDIA engineers and researchers utilize OpenAI's Codex, a large language model trained on code, to accelerate software development and improve productivity across their engineering workflows. The art

model-releasesopenai

HULK: Large-scale Hierarchical Coordination under Continual and Uncertain Temporal Tasks

arXiv:2605.08722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent systems can be extremely efficient when working concurrently and collaboratively, e.g., for delivery, surveillance, search and rescue. Coord

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Hunyuan3D 2.0: Scaling Diffusion Models for High Resolution Textured 3D Assets Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2501.12202v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Hunyuan3D 2.0, an advanced large-scale 3D synthesis system for generating high-resolution textured 3D assets. This system includes two fo

Hypothesis-Driven Deep Research with Large Language Models: A Structured Methodology for Automated Knowledge Discovery

arXiv:2605.10224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current AI-powered research systems adopt a direct search-then-summarize paradigm that treats hypotheses as end products of scientific discovery. We arg

Identifying Backdoored Graphs in Graph Neural Network Training: An Explanation-Based Approach with Novel Metrics

arXiv:2403.18136v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have gained popularity in numerous domains, yet they are vulnerable to backdoor attacks that can compromise their

IMPACT: An Implicit Active-Set Augmented Lagrangian for Fast Contact-Implicit Trajectory Optimization

arXiv:2605.09127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contact-implicit trajectory optimization (CITO) has attracted growing attention as a unified framework for planning and control in contact-rich robotic

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Interactive Inverse Reinforcement Learning of Interaction Scenarios via Bi-level Optimization

arXiv:2605.08131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) learns a reward function and a corresponding policy that best fit the demonstration data of an expert. However, in

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

LASSA Architecture-Based Autonomous Fault-Tolerant Control of Unmanned Underwater Vehicles

arXiv:2605.09494v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) operate persistently in communication-constrained environments, thus requiring high-level autonomous fault-toleran

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning Approximate Nash Equilibria in Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning via Mean-Field Subsampling

arXiv:2603.03759v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many large-scale platforms and networked control systems have a centralized decision maker interacting with a massive population of agents und

Learning to Sparsify Stochastic Linear Bandits

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.10151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of learning to sparsify stochastic linear bandits, where a decision-maker sequentially selects actions from a high-dime

Hardware

Leveraging LLMs to Automate Energy-Aware Refactoring of Parallel Scientific Codes

arXiv:2505.02184v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for generating parallel scientific codes, with a primary focus on generating functionally correct

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

LLM-Guided Monte Carlo Tree Search over Knowledge Graphs: Composing Mechanistic Explanations for Drug-Disease Pairs

arXiv:2605.09542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extracting multi-step explanations from knowledge graphs poses a combinatorial challenge requiring both heuristic guidance (as candidates proliferate wi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Matrix Factorization for Practical Continual Mean Estimation Under User-Level Differential Privacy

arXiv:2601.22320v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study continual mean estimation, where data vectors arrive sequentially and the goal is to maintain accurate estimates of the running mean. We ad

Medical Incident Causal Factors and Preventive Measures Generation Using Tag-based Example Selection in Few-shot Learning

arXiv:2605.10025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In high-stakes domains such as healthcare, the reliability of Large Language Models (LLMs) is critical, particularly when generating clinical insights

MedMeta: A Benchmark for LLMs in Synthesizing Meta-Analysis Conclusion from Medical Studies

arXiv:2605.09661v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have saturated standard medical benchmarks that test factual recall, yet their ability to perform higher-order reasoning,

Memorize Theorems, Not Instances: Probing SFT Generalization through Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2605.09270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) is widely used for task-specific adaptation, yet recent work shows it systematically undermines reasoning generalization.

MeshFIM: Local Low-Poly Mesh Editing via Fill-in-the-Middle Autoregressive Generation

arXiv:2605.08744v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) models can generate high-quality low-poly meshes from point clouds, but they still operate in an all-or-nothing manner: when a loc

Multimodal Representation Learning Conditioned on Semantic Relations

arXiv:2508.17497v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal representation learning has been largely driven by contrastive models such as CLIP, which learn a shared embedding space by alignin

Mutual Information Optimal Density Control of Linear Systems and Generalized Schrodinger Bridges with Reference Refinement

arXiv:2605.09349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider a mutual information (MI) regularized version of optimal density control of a discrete-time linear system. MI optimal control has been pro

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Navigating the Sea of LLM Evaluation: Investigating Bias in Toxicity Benchmarks

arXiv:2605.10639v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid adoption of LLMs in both research and industry highlights the challenges of deploying them safely and reveals a gap in the systematic evaluati

Neural Distance-Guided Path Integral Control for Tractor-Trailer Navigation

arXiv:2605.09939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous and safe navigation of tractor-trailer systems requires accurate, real-time collision avoidance and dynamically feasible control, particularl

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

NEW paper from Google DeepMind. (bookmark it) AI Co-Mathematician is an agentic research workbench for mathematicians, and it just hit 48% o…

NEW paper from Google DeepMind. (bookmark it) AI Co-Mathematician is an agentic research workbench for mathematicians, and it just hit 48% on FrontierMath Tier 4, a new high score among AI systems eva

agentsdair-ai--x

Nix and Fix: Targeting 1000x Compression of 3D Gaussian Splatting with Diffusion Models

arXiv:2602.04549v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) revolutionized novel view rendering. Instead of inferring from dense spatial points, as implicit representations do, 3D

researcharxiv-cs-cv

No Mean Feat: Simple, Strong Baselines for Context Compression

arXiv:2510.20797v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Context compression reduces Transformer inference costs by replacing lengthy inputs with shorter pre-computed representations. It carries sign

Non-intrusive Body Composition Assessment from Full-body mmWave Scans

arXiv:2605.08306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Body composition assessment (BCA) provides detailed information about the distribution of different tissue types in the body, enabling more precise ch

Non-Parametric Rehearsal Learning via Conditional Mean Embeddings

arXiv:2605.08999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In machine learning, a critical class of decision-related problems concerns preventing predicted undesirable outcomes, referred to as the extit{avoiding

On Uniform Error Bounds for Kernel Regression under Non-Gaussian Noise

arXiv:2605.09757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Providing non-conservative uncertainty quantification for function estimates derived from noisy observations remains a fundamental challenge in statisti

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

OPT-BENCH: Evaluating the Iterative Self-Optimization of LLM Agents in Large-Scale Search Spaces

arXiv:2605.08904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in reasoning and tool use. However, the fundamental cognitive faculties essential

Hardware

Optimal Transport-Guided Adversarial Attacks on Graph Neural Network-Based Bot Detection

arXiv:2602.00318v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rise of bot accounts on social media poses significant risks to public discourse. To address this threat, modern bot detectors increasingl

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Optimized Culprit Identification Using Mobilenet and Attention Mechanisms

arXiv:2605.08169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated culprit identification in surveillance systems is a critical task that requires high accuracy along with computational efficiency for real-t

OTora: A Unified Red Teaming Framework for Reasoning-Level Denial-of-Service in LLM Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.08876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents that execute tool-augmented, multi-step tasks, where latency is a critical f

Tutorials

PaMoSplat: Part-Aware Motion-Guided Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Scene Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.10307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic scene reconstruction represents a fundamental yet demanding challenge in computer vision and robotics. While recent progress in 3DGS-based metho

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Parallel Multi-Circuit Quantum Feature Fusion in Hybrid Quantum-Classical Convolutional Neural Networks for Breast Tumor Classification

arXiv:2512.02066v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum machine learning has emerged as a promising approach to improve feature extraction and classification tasks in high-dimensional data d

Path-Based Gradient Boosting for Graph-Level Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.08102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose PathBoost, a gradient tree boosting method for graph-level classification and regression that learns discriminative path-based features direc

Hardware

PermuQuant: Lowering Per-Group Quantization Error by Reordering Channels for Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.09503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale visual generative models have achieved remarkable performance. However, their high computational and memory costs make deployment challengin

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv