Search: “papers”

Robust Subspace-Constrained Quadratic Models for Low-Dimensional Structure Learning

arXiv:2605.20300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose a robust subspace-constrained quadratic model (SCQM) for learning low-dimensional structure from high-dimensional data. Buildi

21 May 2026

Spectral bandits for smooth graph functions with applications in recommender systems

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.20552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Smooth functions on graphs have wide applications in manifold and semi-supervised learning. In this paper, we study a bandit problem where the payoffs

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

21 May 2026

Local Ai

The General Theory of Localization Methods

arXiv:2605.20635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a general machine learning framework called the localization method, which is fundamentally built on two core concepts: localization

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

21 May 2026

Why Aggregate Accuracy is Inadequate for Evaluating Fairness in Law Enforcement Facial Recognition Systems

arXiv:2603.28675v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Facial recognition systems are increasingly deployed in law enforcement and security contexts, where algorithmic decisions can carry significant soc

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

21 May 2026

Acoustic scattering AI for non-invasive object classifications: A case study on hair assessment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2506.14148v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a novel non-invasive object classification approach using acoustic scattering, demonstrated through a case study on hair a

Aerial Inspection Behaviors via RL-based Quadrotor Control for Under-canopy Forest Environments

arXiv:2605.19202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of using a deep Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based low-level Quadrotor controller within an autonomous Quadrotor navig

Are Watermarked Images Editable? SafeMark for Watermark-Preserving Text-Guided Image Editing

arXiv:2605.19511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates a fundamental yet underexplored question: can watermarked images remain editable without compromising watermark integrity? We pr

AutoResearchClaw: Self-Reinforcing Autonomous Research with Human-AI Collaboration

arXiv:2605.20025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automating scientific discovery requires more than generating papers from ideas. Real research is iterative: hypotheses are challenged from multiple per

Chunking German Legal Code

arXiv:2605.19806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates chunking strategies for retrieval-augmented generation on German statutory law, using the German Civil Code as a structured be

Compliant Explicit Reference Governor for Contact Friendly Robotic Manipulators

arXiv:2504.09188v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces the Compliant Explicit Reference Governor (CERG), a modular reference management system that enables robots to interact physic

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Convergence of Consensus-Based Particle Methods for Nonconvex Bi-Level Optimization

arXiv:2605.19667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we study a consensus-based optimization method for nonconvex bi-level optimization, where the objective is to minimize an upper-level f

Do Better Volatility Forecasts Lead to Better Portfolios? Evidence from Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.19278v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper tests whether graph neural networks improve realized volatility forecasts and whether those forecasts improve portfolio performance. Using

Factor Augmented High-Dimensional SGD

arXiv:2605.19291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a fundamental optimization algorithm widely used in modern machine learning. In this paper, we propose Factor-Aug

From Llama to Cria: Scaling Down Neural Networks via Neuron-Level Spectral Structural Importance Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.18860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes a neuron pruning framework based on neuron-level spectral structural importance evaluation. Given a trained neural network, we rec

Local Ai

Gaussian Approximation and Multiplier Bootstrap for Federated Linear Stochastic Approximation

arXiv:2605.19629v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we establish Berry-Esseen-type bounds for federated linear stochastic approximation (LSA). Our results provide the first federated Gaus

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

HiLiftAeroML: High-Fidelity Computational Fluid Dynamics Dataset for High-Lift Aircraft Aerodynamics

arXiv:2605.19565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper describes the first-ever open-source high-fidelity CFD dataset of a high-lift aircraft for the purpose of AI surrogate model development. T

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

How Does Overparameterization Affect Machine Unlearning of Deep Neural Networks?

arXiv:2503.08633v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine unlearning is the task of updating a trained model to forget specific training data without retraining from scratch. In this paper, we inves

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Learning-Accelerated Optimization-based Trajectory Planning for Cooperative Aerial-Ground Handover Missions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.19562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a learning-augmented trajectory planning framework for cooperative unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and unmanned ground vehicle (UGV)

Applications

LP-Eval: Rubric and Dataset for Measuring the Quality of Legal Proposition Generation

arXiv:2605.19815v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Legal proposition generation is central to legal reasoning and doctrinal scholarship, yet remain under-examined in Legal NLP. This paper investigates

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

On the Provable Suboptimality of Momentum SGD in Nonstationary Stochastic Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2601.12238v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we provide a comprehensive theoretical analysis of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and its momentum variants (Polyak Heavy-Ba

Resilient Byzantine Agreement with Predictions

arXiv:2605.19452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies the Byzantine Agreement problem where the nodes have access to a predictor that flags nodes for suspicion of faulty (Byzantine) beh

Return of Frustratingly Easy Unsupervised Video Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2605.19510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised video domain adaptation (UVDA) is a practical but under-explored problem. In this paper, we propose a frustratingly easy UVDA method, calle

Robustness and Regularization in Hierarchical Re-Basin

arXiv:2510.09174v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper takes a closer look at Git Re-Basin, an interesting new approach to merge trained models. We propose a hierarchical model merging scheme

Sparse Mixture-of-Experts Routing in Visual Diffusion Transformers:Diagnosis, Boundary Calibration and Evolutionary Roadmap from Routing Collapse to Selective Deadlock

arXiv:2605.19378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper systematically diagnoses the training failure modes of Token-Choice sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) on video Diffusion Transformers. Starting

TextBoost: Boosting Text Encoder for Personalized Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2409.08248v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we introduce TextBoost, an efficient one-shot personalization approach for text-to-image diffusion models. Traditional personalizatio

Topology-Optimized Pneumatic Soft Actuator: Design and Experimental Validation

arXiv:2605.20101v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper demonstrates the computational design of soft elastomeric pneumatic actuators using nonlinear topology optimization. An existing density- and

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Critical Assessment of PINNs and Operator Learning for Geotechnical Engineering

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2512.24365v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scientific machine learning (SciML) offers neural-network alternatives to numerical workflows in geotechnical engineering. This paper benchmar

A No-Defense Defense Against Gradient-Based Adversarial Attacks on ML-NIDS: Is Less More?

arXiv:2605.18666v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gradient-based adversarial attacks subtly manipulate inputs of Machine Learning (ML) models to induce incorrect predictions. This paper investigates whe

A Novel Model for 3D Motion Planning for a Generalized Dubins Vehicle with Pitch and Yaw Rate Constraints

arXiv:2509.24143v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we propose a new modeling approach and a fast algorithm for 3D motion planning, applicable for fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles. T

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Applications

A Randomized Algorithm for Sparse PCA based on the Basic SDP Relaxation

arXiv:2507.09148v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse Principal Component Analysis (SPCA) is a fundamental technique for dimensionality reduction, and is NP-hard. In this paper, we introduc

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

A Sliced Learning Framework for Online Disturbance Identification in Quadrotor SO(3) Attitude Control

arXiv:2508.14422v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper introduces a dimension-decomposed geometric learning framework called Sliced Learning for disturbance identification in quadrotor g

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Adaptive double-phase Rudin--Osher--Fatemi denoising model

arXiv:2510.04382v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Even though more than 30 years have passed since the seminal Rudin--Osher--Fatemi (ROF) paper on total variation (TV) denoising, it remains re

Tutorials

An Interpretable Closed-Loop Intelligent Tutoring System for Multimodal Affective Feedback in Asynchronous Presentation Training

arXiv:2605.17468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents an interpretable closed-loop Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS) that supports feedback-guided practice for developing on-camera ora

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Body-Grounded Perspective Formation and Conative Attunement in Artificial Agents

arXiv:2605.16728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a minimal architecture for body-grounded perspective formation in artificial agents. Extending prior work, the model introduces an i

Can LLMs Generate and Solve Linguistic Olympiad Puzzles?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2509.21820v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we introduce a combination of novel and exciting tasks: the solution and generation of linguistic puzzles. We focus on puzzles used i

Color as the Impetus: Transforming Few-Shot Learner

arXiv:2507.22136v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humans possess innate meta-learning capabilities, partly attributable to their exceptional color perception. In this paper, we pioneer an innovative

DecoRec: Decomposed 3D Scene Reconstruction from Single-View Images via Object-Level Diffusion

arXiv:2605.16807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we introduce extit{DecoRec}, a novel system designed to elevate single-view 2D images to a decomposed 3D scene mesh. Current methods for

EVA01: Unified Native 3D Understanding and Generation via Mixture-of-Transformers

arXiv:2605.16745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses the challenge of integrating 3D meshes as a native modality within Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Diffusion-based large

fPINN-DeepONet: A Physics-Informed Operator Learning Framework for Multi-term Time-fractional Mixed Diffusion-wave Equations

arXiv:2605.16594v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we develop a physics-informed deep operator learning framework for solving multi-term time-fractional mixed diffusion-wave equations (T

From Imitation to Interaction: Mastering Game of Schnapsen with Shallow Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.17162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates whether shallow neural network agents can master the card game Schnapsen and challenge a strong search-based baseline, RdeepBot,

Hardware

GPU-Accelerated Deep Learning for Heatwave Prediction and Urban Heat Risk Assessment

arXiv:2605.16435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Heatwaves are an important problem in cities, and climate change makes this problem more difficult. In this paper, we present a GPU-based deep learnin

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Improved Baselines with Representation Autoencoders

arXiv:2605.18324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Representation Autoencoders (RAE) replace traditional VAE with pretrained vision encoders. In this paper, we systematically investigate several design

On Gaussian approximation for entropy-regularized Q-learning with function approximation

arXiv:2605.17678v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we derive rates of convergence in the high-dimensional central limit theorem for Polyak--Ruppert averaged iterates generated by entropy

Tutorials

Online Algorithms with Unreliable Guidance

arXiv:2602.20706v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces online algorithms with unreliable guidance (OAG), a model for ML-augmented online decision-making that cleanly separates the p

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

PAREDA: A Multi-Accent Speech Dataset of Natural Language Processing Research Discussions

arXiv:2605.17860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While modern Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems achieve high accuracy on benchmark corpora, their performance often degrades when there is rea

Position: A Three-Layer Probabilistic Assume-Guarantee Architecture Is Structurally Required for Safe LLM Agent Deployment

arXiv:2605.18672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This position paper argues that enforcing LLM agent safety within a single abstraction layer is not merely suboptimal but categorically insufficient for

Agents

Position: Universal Time Series Foundation Models Rest on a Category Error

arXiv:2602.05287v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This position paper argues that the pursuit of 'Universal Foundation Models for Time Series' rests on a fundamental category error, mistaking a stru

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Probing for Representation Manifolds in Superposition

arXiv:2605.18537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces the Manifold Probe, a supervised method for discovering representation manifolds in superposition. The method generalizes linear