Search: “inference”

HRBench: Benchmarking and Understanding Thinking-Mode Switch Strategies in Hybrid-Reasoning LLMs

arXiv:2605.28398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid-reasoning large language models (LLMs) expose explicit controls over reasoning effort, allowing users or systems to trade off answer quality agai

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Tutorials

Human Label Variation as Stable Signal: Learning Annotator-Specific Explanation Behavior via Cross-Annotator Preference Optimization

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.28802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Free-text explanations extend human label variation (HLV) beyond label disagreement by revealing the reasoning and preferences behind annotators' decisi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

28 May 2026

Local Ai

Integrating Inductive Biases in Transformers via Distillation for Financial Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2603.16985v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer-based models have been widely adopted for time-series forecasting due to their high representational capacity and architectural flexibil

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Interpretability-Guided Layer Selection over Subspace Projection: SAEs as Stethoscopes, Not Scalpels, for Raw Task Vector Model Editing

arXiv:2605.28649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs increasingly require surgical model editing to enhance domain-specific capabilities without incurring the computational cost or catastrophic forg

Laguna M.1/XS.2 Technical Report

arXiv:2605.27605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Laguna M.1 and Laguna XS.2, two Mixture-of-Experts foundation models built for long-horizon, agentic coding: M.1 has 225.8B total parameters

Learning Deliberately, Acting Intuitively: Unlocking Test-Time Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2507.06999v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning is essential for large language models (LLMs), especially in complex tasks such as mathematical problem solving. However, multimodal

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Ligand-Conditioned Discrete Diffusion for Protein Sequence-Structure Co-Design

arXiv:2605.27413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proteins perform their biological functions through three-dimensional structures encoded by amino acid sequences, and ligand-binding protein co-design

Local Ai

Locality-Aware Redundancy Pruning for LLM Depth Compression

arXiv:2605.27786v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are known to contain representational redundancy across network depth, making depth pruning an effective approach for improving

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Mining Multi-Modality Spatio-Temporal Cues for Video Important Person Identification

arXiv:2605.28604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Identifying key individuals in video scenes is essential for applications such as automated video editing and intelligent surveillance. Current method

MMTABREAL: Real-World Benchmark for Multimodal Table Understanding

arXiv:2505.21771v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal tables i.e. tabular layouts interleaved with charts, maps, icons, and color encodings are ubiquitous in real applications yet remai

Applications

Multi-Teacher Knowledge Distillation via Teacher-Informed Mixture Priors

arXiv:2605.27967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge distillation is a powerful method for model compression, enabling the efficient deployment of complex deep learning models (teachers), inclu

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

NanoVDR: Distilling a 2B Vision-Language Retriever into a 70M Text-Only Encoder for Visual Document Retrieval

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.12824v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Model (VLM) based retrievers have advanced visual document retrieval (VDR) to impressive quality. They require the same multi-

Neural Quantum Spectral Operator Learning for Solving Partial Differential Equations

arXiv:2605.27408v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Partial differential equations (PDEs) are central to modeling physical and engineering systems, but repeatedly solving parametric PDEs remains computa

OccuReward: LLM-Guided Occupant-Centric Reward Shaping for Demographic Equity in Grid-Interactive Buildings

arXiv:2605.28168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising capability in generating reward functions for deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based building

Applications

Online Irregular Multivariate Time Series Forecasting via Uncertainty-Driven Dual-Expert Calibration

arXiv:2605.28603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Irregular multivariate time series forecasting is critical in many real-world applications, where time series are irregularly sampled and exhibit dyna

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Personal Visual Memory from Explicit and Implicit Evidence

arXiv:2605.28806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term memory is increasingly important for personalized AI agents, yet existing benchmarks and methods remain largely text-centric. Even when imag

Poison with Style: A Practical Poisoning Attack on Code Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.27631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code Large Language Models (CLLMs) serve as the core of modern code agents, enabling developers to automate complex software development tasks. In thi

Prefix-Safe Bayesian Belief Tracking for LLM Reasoning Reliability:Separating Calibration from Ranking

arXiv:2605.27712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long reasoning traces need reliability estimates before final answers are known. We study prefix-conditioned eventual-success estimation, P(y=1 mid o_{1

Tutorials

PrimitiveVLA: Learning Reusable Motion Primitives for Efficient and Generalizable Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2605.28634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models offer a promising paradigm for generalist robotic policies, yet their adaptation is hindered by data inefficiency an

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Prompting Is All You Need: Multi-view Prompting Large Language Models for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2605.28058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work explored the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) through few-shot prompting, requiring su

ProvMind: Provenance-grounded reasoning for materials synthesis

arXiv:2605.28487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Materials process optimization requires reasoning over routes, conditions, tools and causal dependencies, yet most computational formulations flatten sy

Relational Semantic Reasoning on 3D Scene Graphs for Open World Interactive Object Search

arXiv:2603.05642v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Open-world interactive object search in household environments requires understanding semantic relationships between objects and their surroun

Local Ai

Reverse Probing: Supervised Token-level Uncertainty Quantification for Large Language Models in Clinical Text

arXiv:2605.28740v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models are increasingly deployed for clinical text, ensuring they can reliably signal their own uncertainty becomes critical. Most e

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

RMPL: Relation-aware Multi-task Progressive Learning with Stage-wise Training for Multimedia Event Extraction

arXiv:2602.13748v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimedia Event Extraction (MEE) aims to identify events and their arguments from documents that contain both text and images. It requires groundin

RULER: Representation-Level Verification of Machine Unlearning

arXiv:2605.27569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning aims to remove the influence of specific training records from a deployed model without retraining from scratch. Current protocols ve

SA4Depth: Consistent Pose-Depth Scale Alignment for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation

arXiv:2605.28477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised depth estimation from monocular sequences relies on the joint learning of a depth and a pose network. Despite abundant research done to

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

SafeMed-R1: Clinician-Audited Safety and Ethics Alignment for Medical Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.28338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models(LLMs) increasingly match expert performance on licensing examinations, yet routine clinical use remains limited because governance

SANTS: A State-Adaptive Scheduler for World Action Models

arXiv:2605.27947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) improve robot manipulation by using video-based future representations to condition action generation. In pixel-space WAMs, h

researcharxiv-cs-ro

SARAD: LLM-Based Safety-Aware Hybrid Reinforcement Learning with Collision Prediction for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.28583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring both safety and efficiency in decision-making for autonomous driving systems remains a fundamental challenge. Traditional Deep Reinforcement

Score Based Error Correcting Code Decoder

arXiv:2605.28358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Error-correcting codes enable reliable communication, yet practical soft decoding remains challenging across code families and block lengths. We propo

Self-Supervised Online Robot-Agnostic Traversability Estimation for Open-World Environments

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.28442v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised online traversability estimation enables robots to continuously learn from unlabeled open-world experiences and adapt their navigation

Semantic Flow Regularization: Teaching LLMs to Generate Diverse Yet Coherent Responses

arXiv:2605.27971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When large language models are fine-tuned to generate persona- or tone-conditioned responses, their output diversity is severely limited--a failure we

Semi-Supervised Hypothesis Testing by Betting on Predictions

arXiv:2605.28533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a testing-by-betting framework that leverages predictions on unlabeled data to enhance the power of sequential hypothesis testing. Given li

Simorgh at SemEval-2026 task 7: Region-Aware Hybrid Retrieval for Low-Resource Cultural Reasoning in Multilingual Question Answering

arXiv:2605.27636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate excellent capabilities and performance for general reasoning tasks within the general public domain, t

Single-Rollout Hidden-State Dynamics for Training-Free RLVR Data Selection

arXiv:2605.28631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) can yield large reasoning gains from very few training instances, yet its strong sensitivity to wh

Singular Vectors of Attention Heads Align with Features

arXiv:2602.13524v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Identifying feature representations in language models is a central task in mechanistic interpretability. Several recent studies have made the

SKILLC: Learning Autonomous Skill Internalization in LLM Agents via Contrastive Credit Assignment

arXiv:2605.27899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structured skill prompts improve exploration in long-horizon agentic reinforcement learning (RL). Skill-augmented RL methods retain external skills at i

Skillful high-resolution weather forecasting independent of physical models

arXiv:2605.28153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate and timely weather forecasts are critical for high-impact decisions in modern society. Machine-learning-based weather prediction is emerging

Industry

Spectacular work by @ClementDelangue and the team at @huggingface!

Spectacular work by @ClementDelangue and the team at @huggingface! The HF science team just made async RL weight sync ~100x cheaper on bandwidth, and you don't need a shared cluster anymore. The probl

industryclem-delangue--x

SSR3D-LLM: Structured Spatial Reasoning via Latent Steps for Fine-Grained Grounding in Unified 3D-LLMs

arXiv:2605.28490v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D object grounding localizes referred objects in a 3D scene from natural language. Unified instance-centric 3D-LLMs aim to solve grounding together w

Applications

Stage-wise Distortion-Perception Traversal in Zero-shot Inverse Problems with Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.28711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The distortion-perception (D-P) tradeoff is a fundamental phenomenon of Bayesian inverse problems, which characterizes the inherent tension between dist

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

STFlow: Data-Coupled Flow Matching for Geometric Trajectory Simulation

arXiv:2505.18647v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Simulating trajectories of dynamical systems is a fundamental problem in a wide range of fields such as molecular dynamics, biochemistry, and

Structure-Guided Visual Perturbation Neutralization for LVLMs

arXiv:2605.27927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image inputs enable Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) to perceive fine-grained visual information, but also introduce a pixel-level attack surface th

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Structured Agent Distillation for Large Language Model

arXiv:2505.13820v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong capabilities as decision-making agents by interleaving reasoning and actions, as seen in ReAct-sty

SYNAPSE: Neuro-Symbolic Visual Thought-to-Text Decoding via Topological Semantic Denoising

arXiv:2605.27790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models have accelerated open-vocabulary EEG-to-imagined-text decoding, where non-invasive neural activity recorded dur

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Teacher-Student Representational Alignment for Reinforcement Learning-Driven Imitation Learning

arXiv:2605.28372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imitation learning (IL) from a state-based reinforcement learning (RL) policy is a common approach to overcome the curse of dimensionality in complex an

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

The Missing Piece in Pre-trained Model Evaluation: Reward-Guided Decoding Unlocks Task-Oriented Behavior Without Parameter Updates

arXiv:2605.28020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid progress of large language models (LLMs), reliably evaluating the capabilities of pre-trained LLMs has become increasingly important. The

TRACER: Turn-level Regret Matching with Inner Reinforcement Credit for Cooperative Multi-LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.28699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly rely on either reinforcement learning or multi-agent prompting to improve reasoning, yet these two paradigms remain d