Search: “context”

Towards E-Value Based Stopping Rules for Bayesian Deep Ensembles

arXiv:2604.18089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bayesian Deep Ensembles (BDEs) represent a powerful approach for uncertainty quantification in deep learning, combining the robustness of Deep Ensembles

researcharxiv-cs-lg

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TriTS: Time Series Forecasting from a Multimodal Perspective

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.16748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series forecasting plays a pivotal role in critical sectors such as finance, energy, transportation, and meteorology. However, Long-term Time Serie

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

21 Apr 2026

Tools

True to form, I've already seen OpenAI themselves refer to the new image model as 'ChatGPT Images 2.0', 'Image gen 2' and 'gpt-image-2'

OpenAI has been using multiple informal names internally and externally for its new image generation model, including 'ChatGPT Images 2.0,' 'Image gen 2,' and 'gpt-image-2.' The post highlights incons

toolssimon-willison--x

Understanding Counting Mechanisms in Large Language and Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2511.17699v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Counting is one of the fundamental abilities of large language models (LLMs) and large vision-language models (LVLMs). This paper examines how these

researcharxiv-cs-cv

UniGeo: Unifying Geometric Guidance for Camera-Controllable Image Editing via Video Models

arXiv:2604.17565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Camera-controllable image editing aims to synthesize novel views of a given scene under varying camera poses while strictly preserving cross-view geomet

researcharxiv-cs-cv

UniSim: A Unified Simulator for Time-Coarsened Dynamics of Biomolecules

arXiv:2506.03157v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations are essential for understanding the atomic-level behavior of molecular systems, giving insights into their

VC-Inspector: Advancing Reference-free Evaluation of Video Captions with Factual Analysis

arXiv:2509.16538v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose VC-Inspector, a lightweight, open-source large multimodal model (LMM) for reference-free evaluation of video captions, with a focus

Vocab Diet: Reshaping the Vocabulary of LLMs via Vector Arithmetic

arXiv:2510.17001v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often encode word-form variation (e.g., walk vs. walked) as linear directions in the embedding space. However, standard

WeatherArchive-Bench: Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning for Historical Weather Archives

arXiv:2510.05336v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Historical archives on weather events are collections of enduring primary source records that offer rich, untapped narratives of how societies have

We're open-sourcing FlashKDA — our high-performance CUTLASS-based implementation of Kimi Delta Attention kernels. Achieves 1.72×–2.22× prefi…

model-releaseskimi-moonshot--x

We're open-sourcing FlashKDA — our high-performance CUTLASS-based implementation of Kimi Delta Attention kernels. Achieves 1.72×–2.22× prefill speedup over the flash-linear-attention baseline on H20,

When Earth Foundation Models Meet Diffusion: An Application to Land Surface Temperature Super-Resolution

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.16841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Land surface temperature (LST) super-resolution is important for environmental monitoring. However, it remains challenging as coarse thermal observation

Local Ai

Where to Focus: Query-Modulated Multimodal Keyframe Selection for Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2604.17422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long video understanding remains a formidable challenge for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) due to the prohibitive computational cost of proces

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Who is the richest club in the championship? Detecting and Rewriting Underspecified Questions Improve QA Performance

arXiv:2602.11938v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) perform well on well-posed questions, yet standard question-answering (QA) benchmarks remain far from solved. We argue

Writing-RL: Advancing Long-form Writing via Adaptive Curriculum Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2506.05760v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models(LLMs) have enabled strong performance in long-form writing, but current training paradigms remain limited:

XEmbodied: A Foundation Model with Enhanced Geometric and Physical Cues for Large-Scale Embodied Environments

arXiv:2604.18484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models drive next-generation autonomous systems, but training them requires scalable, high-quality annotations from complex

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

A PennyLane-Centric Dataset to Enhance LLM-based Quantum Code Generation using RAG

arXiv:2503.02497v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) offer powerful capabilities in code generation, natural language understanding, and domain-specific reasoning. Th

Safety

A Wasserstein Geometric Framework for Hebbian Plasticity

arXiv:2604.16052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the Tan-HWG framework (Hebbian-Wasserstein-Geometry), a geometric theory of Hebbian plasticity in which memory states are modeled as prob

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Beyond Passive Viewing: A Pilot Study of a Hybrid Learning Platform Augmenting Video Lectures with Conversational AI

arXiv:2604.15334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The exponential growth of AI education has brought millions of learners to online platforms, yet this massive scale has simultaneously exposed critica

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Brain Score Tracks Shared Properties of Languages: Evidence from Many Natural Languages and Structured Sequences

arXiv:2604.15503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent breakthroughs in language models (LMs) using neural networks have raised the question: how similar are these models' processing to human language

Bridging the phenotype-target gap for molecular generation via multi-objective reinforcement learning

arXiv:2509.21010v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The de novo generation of drug-like molecules capable of inducing desirable phenotypic changes is receiving increasing attention. However, pre

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Bureaucratic Silences: What the Canadian AI Register Reveals, Omits, and Obscures

arXiv:2604.15514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In November 2025, the Government of Canada operationalized its commitment to transparency by releasing its first Federal AI Register. In this paper, we

Collaborative Filtering Through Weighted Similarities of User and Item Embeddings

arXiv:2604.15573v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, neural networks and other complex models have dominated recommender systems, often setting new benchmarks for state-of-the-art perfor

researcharxiv-cs-lg

ConFu: Contemplate the Future for Better Speculative Sampling

arXiv:2603.08899v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speculative decoding has emerged as a powerful approach to accelerate large language model (LLM) inference by employing lightweight draft models to

Diffusion Autoencoder for Unsupervised Artifact Restoration in Handheld Fundus Images

arXiv:2604.15723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The advent of handheld fundus imaging devices has made ophthalmologic diagnosis and disease screening more accessible, efficient, and cost-effective.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Discovering quantum phenomena with Interpretable Machine Learning

arXiv:2604.16015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpretable machine learning techniques are becoming essential tools for extracting physical insights from complex quantum data. We build on recent

Estimating Joint Interventional Distributions from Marginal Interventional Data

arXiv:2409.01794v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper we show how to exploit interventional data to acquire the joint conditional distribution of all the variables using the Maximum

EventCrab: Harnessing Frame and Point Synergy for Event-based Action Recognition and Beyond

arXiv:2411.18328v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Event-based Action Recognition (EAR) possesses the advantages of high-temporal resolution capturing and privacy preservation compared with tradition

researcharxiv-cs-cv

EVIL: Evolving Interpretable Algorithms for Zero-Shot Inference on Event Sequences and Time Series with LLMs

arXiv:2604.15787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce EVIL (extbf{EV}olving extbf{I}nterpretable algorithms with extbf{L}LMs), an approach that uses LLM-guided evolutionary search to discover

'Excuse me, may I say something...' CoLabScience, A Proactive AI Assistant for Biomedical Discovery and LLM-Expert Collaborations

arXiv:2604.15588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into scientific workflows presents exciting opportunities to accelerate biomedical discovery. However,

Experience Compression Spectrum: Unifying Memory, Skills, and Rules in LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.15877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM agents scale to long-horizon, multi-session deployments, efficiently managing accumulated experience becomes a critical bottleneck. Agent memory

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Exploring the Capability Boundaries of LLMs in Mastering of Chinese Chouxiang Language

arXiv:2604.15841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in general language tasks, their performance on Chouxiang Language, a representative

Applications

Foundation Models in Robotics: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Models, Datasets, Challenges and Future Research Directions

arXiv:2604.15395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Over the recent years, the field of robotics has been undergoing a transformative paradigm shift from fixed, single-task, domain-specific solutions towa

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

From Multi-Agent to Single-Agent: When Is Skill Distillation Beneficial?

arXiv:2604.01608v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS) tackle complex tasks by distributing expertise, though this often comes at the cost of heavy coordination overhead, contex

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

From Vulnerable Data Subjects to Vulnerabilizing Data Practices: Navigating the Protection Paradox in AI-Based Analyses of Platformized Lives

arXiv:2604.15990v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper traces a conceptual shift from understanding vulnerability as a static, essentialized property of data subjects to examining how it is acti

Applications

FSPO: Few-Shot Optimization of Synthetic Preferences Personalizes to Real Users

arXiv:2502.19312v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Effective personalization of LLMs is critical for a broad range of user-interfacing applications such as virtual assistants and content curati

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Fusing Cellular Network Data and Tollbooth Counts for Urban Traffic Flow Estimation

arXiv:2604.15782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traffic simulations, essential for planning urban transit infrastructure interventions, require vehicle-category-specific origin-destination (OD) data.

Fuzzy Logic Theory-based Adaptive Reward Shaping for Robust Reinforcement Learning (FARS)

arXiv:2604.15772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) often struggles in real-world tasks with high-dimensional state spaces and long horizons, where sparse or fixed rewards seve

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

good point about another benefit of open memory

good point about another benefit of open memory @hwchase17 Memory being open isn't just about lock in, it's about auditability. If a bad memory gets injected, you need to be able to see it, revoke it,

agentsharrison-chase--x

GTA-2: Benchmarking General Tool Agents from Atomic Tool-Use to Open-Ended Workflows

arXiv:2604.15715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The development of general-purpose agents requires a shift from executing simple instructions to completing complex, real-world productivity workflows

HarmfulSkillBench: How Do Harmful Skills Weaponize Your Agents?

arXiv:2604.15415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have evolved into autonomous agents that rely on open skill ecosystems (e.g., ClawHub and Skills.Rest), hosting numerous

Harmonizing Multi-Objective LLM Unlearning via Unified Domain Representation and Bidirectional Logit Distillation

arXiv:2604.15482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) unlearning is crucial for removing hazardous or privacy-leaking information from the model. Practical LLM unlearning dema

Tools

I tried a 15MB, 30 page text-heavy PDF and Opus 4.7 reported 60,934 tokens while 4.6 reported 56,482 - that's a 1.08x multiplier, significan…

Claude Opus 4.7 uses approximately 8% more tokens than Opus 4.6 when processing the same text-heavy PDF document, as demonstrated by a test comparing tokenization of a 15MB, 30-page PDF (60,934 tokens

toolssimon-willison--x

Imperfectly Cooperative Human-AI Interactions: Comparing the Impacts of Human and AI Attributes in Simulated and User Studies

arXiv:2604.15607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI design characteristics and human personality traits each impact the quality and outcomes of human-AI interactions. However, their relative and join

IPQA: A Benchmark for Core Intent Identification in Personalized Question Answering

arXiv:2510.23536v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Intent identification serves as the foundation for generating appropriate responses in personalized question answering (PQA). However, existing benc

Safety

Jailbreak Scaling Laws for Large Language Models: Polynomial-Exponential Crossover

arXiv:2603.11331v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adversarial attacks can reliably steer safety-aligned large language models toward unsafe behavior. Empirically, we find that strong adversari

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Tools

(Just tried community-noting my own tweet to clarify this point, let's see if that works!)

Simon Willison shared an experience attempting to use X's Community Notes feature to add clarification to his own tweet, experimenting with whether the self-noting functionality would work as intended

toolssimon-willison--x

Kimi K2.6 just entered the chat. > beats gpt 5.4 and opus 4.6 on coding. > open source. open weight. > 3x-5x cheaper. > really good for peop…

Kimi K2.6 just entered the chat. > beats gpt 5.4 and opus 4.6 on coding. > open source. open weight. > 3x-5x cheaper. > really good for people running agents. > insane at running long tasks. > we're t

agentsclem-delangue--x

Local Ai

KRONE: Scalable LLM-Augmented Log Anomaly Detection via Hierarchical Abstraction

arXiv:2602.07303v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Log anomaly detection is crucial for uncovering system failures and security risks. Although logs originate from nested component executions w

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai