Search: “inference”

Motion-Compensated Weight Compression

arXiv:2605.24754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural network weights are increasingly a bottleneck for deployment, yet most compression pipelines treat layers independently and overlook cross-laye

Tutorials

Multitask learning with semiempirical orbital charges enables sample-efficient MLIPs

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arXiv:2605.24073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) require generating computationally expensive, large-scale training datasets to accurately simulate mat

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

26 May 2026

Neuro-Inspired Inverse Learning for Planning and Control

arXiv:2605.24152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a neuro-inspired framework for embodied planning and control. Building on three principles that enable fast and highly effective goal-directe

NITP: Next Implicit Token Prediction for LLM Pre-training

arXiv:2605.24956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard next-token prediction (NTP) supervises language models solely through discrete labels in the output logit space. We argue that this sparse one-

On the Stability and Realizability of Recurrent Polynomial Surrogate Ternary Logic Gate Networks

arXiv:2605.24649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) can learn to predict Signal Temporal Logic (STL) verdicts online from partial trajectories, but deploying them as run

One-shot Conditional Sampling: MMD meets Nearest Neighbors

arXiv:2509.25507v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How can we generate samples from a conditional distribution that we never fully observe? This question arises across a broad range of applicat

researcharxiv-cs-lg

PACZero: PAC-Private Fine-Tuning of Language Models via Sign Quantization

arXiv:2605.06505v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce PACZero, a family of PAC-private zeroth-order mechanisms for fine-tuning large language models that delivers usable utility at I(

Palette: A Modular, Controllable, and Efficient Framework for On-demand Authorized Safety Alignment Relaxation in LLMs

arXiv:2605.24154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current safety alignment of foundation models largely follows a one-size-fits-all paradigm, applying the same refusal policy across users and contexts.

PennySynth: RAG-Driven Data Synthesis for Automated Quantum Code Generation

arXiv:2605.25572v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing complexity of quantum programming frameworks has exposed a critical limitation in existing large language model (LLM)-based code assistant

{Phi}-Noise: Training-Free Temporal Video Conditioning via Phase-Based Noise Manipulation

arXiv:2605.24509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent video diffusion models generate videos by progressively transforming Gaussian noise into realistic samples conditioned on text or visual inputs

ProActor: Timing-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Proactive Task Scheduling Agents

arXiv:2605.24900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proactive task-oriented agents must autonomously anticipate user needs, identify actionable opportunities, and trigger software actions at appropriate m

Quantification of atmospheric carbon dioxide from the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES East)

arXiv:2605.23991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There is a growing urgency to track greenhouse gasses with the resolution, precision and accuracy needed to support independent verification of CO_2 f

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Quaternion Self-Attention with Shared Scores

arXiv:2605.24920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quaternion neural networks are parameter-efficient and model multidimensional dependencies by representing four related features as a single entity. H

Raon-Speech Technical Report

arXiv:2605.23912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Raon-Speech, a top-performing 9B-parameter speech language model (SpeechLM) for English and Korean speech understanding, answering, and gen

RCTs & Human Uplift Studies: Methodological Challenges and Practical Solutions for Frontier AI Evaluation

arXiv:2603.11001v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human uplift studies, or studies that measure the effects of AI access on human performance via randomized controlled trials (RCT) or similar

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

READER: Reasoning-Enhanced AI-Generated Text Detection

arXiv:2605.25281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have made it increasingly difficult to distinguish human-written text from AI-generated content. Many

RecGOAT: Graph Optimal Adaptive Transport for LLM-Enhanced Multimodal Recommendation with Dual Semantic Alignment

arXiv:2602.00682v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Integrating large language model (LLM) representations into multimodal recommendation has shown promise, yet a fundamental challenge remains l

Referential Security as a New Paradigm for AI Evaluations

arXiv:2605.25673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Security evaluations inherently depend on stable identifiers. Any finding, audit, or regulatory decision must remain attached to the specific artifact

Rethinking Continual Anomaly Detection on the Edge: Benchmarking Under Realistic Industrial Conditions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.24251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual anomaly detection (CAD) addresses the need for industrial inspection systems to adapt to evolving production conditions, yet existing methods

Robust Fuzzy Multi-view Learning under View Conflict

arXiv:2605.24475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Trusted multi-view classification aims to deliver reliable fusion for accurate predictions and has recently attracted substantial attention in both ac

Scale When Needed: Adaptive Neuron-level Mixed Precision Quantization Aware Training

arXiv:2605.25054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying deep neural networks on resource-constrained 6G edge devices demands aggressive compression with minimal accuracy loss. Quantization-Aware T

SpecPrune-VLA: Accelerating Vision-Language-Action Models via Action-Aware Self-Speculative Pruning

arXiv:2509.05614v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pruning is a typical acceleration technique for compute-bound models by removing computation on unimportant values. Recently, it has been appl

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Spiking the training data to correct for test set contamination

arXiv:2605.24818v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The literature on test set contamination largely focuses on detection, but the correction of contaminated test scores is underexplored. Our core propo

Squeezing Capacity from Multimodal Large Language Models for Subject-driven Generation

arXiv:2605.26111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Subject-driven image generation aims to synthesize new images that preserve the identity of the given subject while following textual instructions. Ex

StrTransformer: Source-Wise Structured Transformers for Unsupervised Blind Source Recovery

arXiv:2605.25648v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes StrTransformer, a source-wise structured Transformer framework for blind source recovery and branch-wise latent modeling. Instead

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Structural Abstraction as an Inductive Bias for Non-Stationary Language Model Training

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.17198v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A foundational principle in cognitive science holds that intelligent agents do not learn by storing experiences as isolated instances, but by

Summoning the Oracle to Slay It: Mitigating Look-Ahead Bias in Financial Backtesting with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.24564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backtesting large language models (LLMs) on historical financial data is unreliable because pre-training cuts off after the events happened. An LLM trai

Thaka at KSAA-2026 Task 2: Regularized Fine-Tuning for Arabic Speech Diacritization

arXiv:2605.25928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe the winning system for Task 2 of the KSAA-2026 Shared Task on Arabic Speech Dictation with Automatic Diacritization. The task requires produ

The Multilingual Curse at the Retrieval Layer: Evidence from Amharic

arXiv:2605.24556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual retrieval increasingly underpins cross-lingual question answering and retrieval-augmented generation. Strong zero-shot scores on multilin

Tiny Brains, Giant Impact: Uncovering the Keystone Neurons of LLM with Just a Few Prompts

arXiv:2605.24846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) display strong comprehensive abilities, yet the internal mechanisms that support these behaviors remain insufficiently un

Towards a Universal Causal Reasoner

arXiv:2605.24873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the importance of causal reasoning, training LLMs to reason causally remains underexplored. Existing data efforts mostly focus on benchmarking

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Triplet-Block Diffusion RWKV

arXiv:2605.25969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal Transformer language models suffer from strictly sequential decoding and a quadratic per-step attention cost. While linear-time causal models and

TTPrint: Evidence-Grounded TTP Extraction via Diverge-then-Converge Verification

arXiv:2605.25836v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extracting MITRE ATT&CK techniques from cyber threat intelligence (CTI) reports is an open-set, multi-label problem requiring both high recall (not mi

Visual-Redundancy-Controlled Parallel Decoding for Diffusion-Based Multimodal Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.25820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based multimodal large language models (dMLLMs) decode by iteratively predicting tokens at multiple masked positions in parallel. This turns e

What Are We Actually Decoding? Source Attribution for Non-Invasive Brain-to-Language Retrieval

arXiv:2605.24524v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In non-invasive neural language decoding, results can be inflated by sources that are not stimulus-evoked neural evidence: decoder priors, embedding-b

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

When Correct Beliefs Collapse: Epistemic Resilience of LLMs under Clinical Pressure

arXiv:2605.23932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite strong medical benchmark accuracy, LLMs can exhibit severe multi-turn sycophancy in clinical dialogue, abandoning initial correct diagnosis unde

When Gradients Collide: Failure Modes of Multi-Objective Prompt Optimization for LLM Judges

arXiv:2605.26046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Customizing an LLM judge to a specific task or domain often involves optimizing its prompt across multiple evaluation criteria simultaneously. Textual

WhisTLE: Deeply Supervised, Text-Only Domain Adaptation for Pretrained Speech Recognition Transformers

arXiv:2509.10452v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pretrained automatic speech recognition (ASR) models such as Whisper perform well but still need domain adaptation to handle unseen parlance. In man

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

Why We Need World Models for AGI: Where LLMs Fail and How World Models May Outperform

arXiv:2605.23972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models achieve strong performance in language generation and knowledge-intensive tasks, yet remain limited in settings requiring causal r

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

4DThinker: Thinking with 4D Imagery for Dynamic Spatial Understanding

arXiv:2605.05997v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dynamic spatial reasoning from monocular video is essential for bridging visual intelligence and the physical world, yet remains challenging for vis

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Accelerating Divisible Load Processing Through Machine Learning: A Practical Framework for Large-Scale Workloads

arXiv:2605.23247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we introduce the first machine learning framework for predicting optimal processing times in Single-Level Tree Network (SLTN) architectur

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Advanced AI Service Provisioning in O-RAN through LLM Engine Integration

arXiv:2605.23809v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) architecture allows AI to be embedded directly into the RAN through modular xApps and rApps, yet creating these

researcharxiv-cs-lg

AI Security Research Should Better Incentivize Defense Research

arXiv:2605.23448v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work examines an imbalance in artificial intelligence (AI) security research: the field tends to produce more work on attacking AI systems than o

ALIVE: Awakening LLM Reasoning via Adversarial Learning and Instructive Verbal Evaluation

arXiv:2602.05472v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The quest for expert-level reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) has been hampered by a persistent extit{reward bottleneck}: traditional reinfor

Anatomy-Guided Vision-Language Learning with Angular Prototype Separation for Multi-Label Video Capsule Endoscopy Classification Under Class Imbalance

arXiv:2603.17879v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This work presents a multi-label temporal event detection framework for video capsule endoscopy (VCE) that addresses the extreme class imbalan

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

As X, Do Y: How Persona and Task Combine in Instruction-Tuned LLMs

arXiv:2605.23147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Role prompts of the form As X, do Y admit a clean linear decomposition at one specific site in the residual stream: the prompt-to-answer transition --

Asking For An Old Friend: Diagnosing and Mitigating Temporal Failure Modes in LLM-based Statutory Question Answering

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.23497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used for legal research, yet their fixed training cutoffs and reliance on static parametric knowledge are at odds

BarrierSteer: LLM Safety via Learning Barrier Steering

arXiv:2602.20102v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite the strong performance of large language models (LLMs) across diverse tasks, their susceptibility to adversarial attacks and unsafe co