Search: “inference”

Beyond VLM-Based Rewards: Diffusion-Native Latent Reward Modeling

arXiv:2602.11146v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Preference optimization for diffusion and flow-matching models relies on reward functions that are both discriminatively robust and computatio

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BURMESE-SAN: Burmese NLP Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.18788v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce BURMESE-SAN, the first holistic benchmark that systematically evaluates large language models (LLMs) for Burmese across three core NLP

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

25 May 2026

Agents

Co-ReAct: Rubrics as Step-Level Collaborators for ReAct Agents

arXiv:2605.23590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ReAct-style agents for search-intensive, multi-step reasoning tasks rely largely on their own internal judgment to decide what evidence to seek, which r

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

CoReVAD: A Contextual Reasoning Framework for Training-Free Video Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.23116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) methods typically rely on task-specific training, leading to strong domain dependency and high training costs.

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CoSPlay: Cooperative Self-Play at Test-Time with Self-Generated Code and Unit Test

arXiv:2605.23491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) and Test-Time Scaling (TTS) have advanced LLM code generation through executable verif

DCC: Data-Centric Compilation of Machine Learning Kernels for Processing-In-Memory Architectures

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2511.15503v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: High-performance Host processors can integrate Processing-In-Memory (PIM) devices, which can accelerate memory-intensive kernels of Machine Le

Deja Vu in Plots: Leveraging Cross-Session Evidence with Retrieval-Augmented LLMs for Live Streaming Risk Assessment

arXiv:2601.16027v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rise of live streaming has transformed online interaction, enabling massive real-time engagement but also exposing platforms to complex risks su

DepthAgent: Towards Better Universal Depth Estimation via Sample-wise Expert Selection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.23281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular metric depth estimation has achieved strong progress with large-scale training and universal-camera modeling, yet robust deployment across div

DiLaDiff: Distilled Latent-Augmented Diffusion for Language Modeling

arXiv:2605.23605v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion language models intrinsically fail to capture correlations between decoded tokens, which leads to a harsh trade-off between sampling quality

Dirichlet-Based Monte Carlo Dropout for Uncertainty Estimation in Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.23635v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional neural networks provide deterministic predictions without inherent uncertainty estimates. While Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) offer a pr

researcharxiv-cs-lg

EDGE-OPD: Internalizing Privileged Context with Evidence Guided On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2605.23493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-Policy Distillation (OPD) has gained wide attraction as an LLM post-training paradigm due to its effectiveness in improving capabilities without intr

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Efficient and Transferable Agentic Knowledge Graph RAG via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2509.26383v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge-graph retrieval-augmented generation (KG-RAG) couples large language models (LLMs) with structured, verifiable knowledge graphs (KGs

Efficient One-Step Diffusion Restoration Model with Compact Token Compression and Linear Attention

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.23451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world image super-resolution aims to recover high-quality images from complex and unknown real-world degradations. However, existing generative Rea

Fast-dDrive: Efficient Block-Diffusion VLM for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.23163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving via Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models demands a precarious balance between high-fidelity trajectory planning and efficie

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FederatedRSF : Federated Random Survival Forests for Partially Overlapping Medical Data

arXiv:2605.22954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-center survival prediction can improve robustness and generalizability, yet privacy regulations and institutional governance often prevent pooling

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

From Simulation to Discovery: AI Enabled Probabilistic Emulation of Mechanistic Crop Systems

arXiv:2605.22848v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Global food security depends on predicting crop responses to climate variability, yet process based crop models remain too computationally expensive f

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Applications

GEM-4D: Geometry-Enhanced Video World Models for Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2605.22882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video world models can generate realistic futures from a single instruction, but they often fail to preserve consistent point-level motion over time. As

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

GEMQ: Global Expert-Level Mixed-Precision Quantization for MoE LLMs

arXiv:2605.23078v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts Large Language Models (MoE-LLMs) achieve strong performance but incur substantial memory overhead due to massive expert parameters.

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ImProver 2: Iteratively Self-Improving LMs for Neurosymbolic Proof Optimization

arXiv:2605.22885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Formal mathematics libraries are rapidly expanding, creating a growing need to refactor verified proofs for maintainability and to improve training data

Tutorials

Learned Relay Representations for Forward-Thinking Discrete Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.22967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When Masked Diffusion Models (MDMs) generate sequences through iterative refinement, the rich internal computation over masked positions is discarded, f

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Learning partially observed systems with neural Hamiltonian ordinary differential equations

arXiv:2605.23510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When learning dynamical systems from data, embedding physical structure can constrain the solution space and improve generalization, but many physics-in

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Leveraging Foundation Models for Causal Generative Modeling

arXiv:2605.23861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal generative modeling is essential for developing reliable and transparent AI systems capable of counterfactual reasoning. While existing approac

LLM Code Smells: A Taxonomy and Detection Approach

arXiv:2605.22976v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into software systems for diverse purposes, due to their versatility, flexibility, and abilit

MDS-DETR: DETR with Masked Duplicate Suppressor

arXiv:2605.23507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The DEtection TRansformer (DETR) is a powerful end-to-end object detector, yet its one-to-one matching strategy suffers from slow convergence and low re

researcharxiv-cs-cv

MuellerPT: Decomposition Driven Pretraining for Dense Learning in Mueller Polarimetry

arXiv:2605.23840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mueller matrix imaging provides rich, physically meaningful contrast for biomedical tissue analysis, but supervised learning is hindered by scarce dense

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Multilingual Knowledge Transfer under Data Constraints via Lexical Interventions

arXiv:2605.23885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-lingual knowledge transfer is critical for building high-performing multilingual language models for languages with insufficient training data. Wh

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Multimodal Crystal Flow: Any-to-Any Modality Generation for Unified Crystal Modeling

arXiv:2602.20210v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Crystal modeling spans a family of conditional and unconditional generation tasks, including crystal structure prediction (CSP) and de novo ge

ObjectCache: Layerwise Object-Storage Retrieval for KV Cache Reuse

arXiv:2605.22850v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prefix KV caching has become a key mechanism in LLM serving: it reduces time to first token (TTFT) by avoiding redundant computation across requests t

PACE: Two-Timescale Self-Evolution for Small Language Model Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.23019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying language-model agents in production often requires substantial compute and human effort to tune prompts, parsers, validators, and other compon

Parallel Context Compaction for Long-Horizon LLM Agent Serving

arXiv:2605.23296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon LLM agents accumulate growing conversation histories that eventually exceed the model's context window. Context compaction via LLM-based su

PathCal: State-Aware Reflection-Marker Calibration for Efficient Reasoning

arXiv:2605.23074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The emergence of Large Reasoning Language Models (LRMs) has paved the way for tackling complex reasoning tasks through test-time scaling by generating l

PathNavigate: A Training-Free Pathology Agent with Surprise-Guided Scan and Shared Slide Memory for Whole-Slide Image VQA

arXiv:2605.23559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whole-slide image visual question answering (WSI-VQA) frames pathology as an extreme-context search problem: to answer a free-form clinical query, a s

Physics-Informed Machine Learning Regulated by Finite Element Analysis for Simulation Acceleration of Melt Pool Dynamics in Laser Powder Bed Fusion

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2506.20537v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Efficient simulation of Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) is crucial for process prediction due to the lasting issue of high computational cost associa

pi_0-EqM: Equilibrium Matching for Closed-Loop Vision-Language-Action Control

arXiv:2605.23128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Currently, Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have become the most adopted paradigm for robotic manipulation for its great potential for task generaliz

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Hardware

PiD: Fast and High-Resolution Latent Decoding with Pixel Diffusion

arXiv:2605.23902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most practical high-resolution text-to-image systems, including latent diffusion and autoregressive models, perform generation in a compact latent space

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Preisach Attention: A Hysteretic Model of Sequential Memory

arXiv:2605.23603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the Preisach Attention Layer (PAL), a novel sequence modelling architecture grounded in the classical Preisach hysteresis operator from m

PROGRESSLM: Towards Progress Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.15224v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Estimating task progress requires reasoning over long-horizon dynamics rather than recognizing static visual content. While modern Vision-Lang

Real-Time Earthquake Magnitude Classification from Initial P-Waves: Models, Dataset, and Comparative Analysis for South Asia

arXiv:2605.22836v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid earthquake magnitude estimation is crucial for effective early warning systems that can save lives and reduce economic damage. In this paper, we

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Robots That Know What to Ask: Recovering Misaligned Rewards through Targeted Explanations

arXiv:2605.22986v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning reward functions from demonstrations assumes that demonstrations provide adequate supervision over all features -- or task-relevant aspects o

SciAtlas: A Large-Scale Knowledge Graph for Automated Scientific Research

arXiv:2605.22878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The exponential growth of global academic output has confronted researchers and AI agents with an unprecedented ``information explosion,'' where fragmen

Self-Improving In-Context Learning

arXiv:2605.23180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose to improve in-context learning (ICL) by optimizing the continuous embeddings of a fixed few-shot prompt at test time. The key observation is

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Semantic-Aware Guided Drone Exploration for Language-Conditioned 3D Indoor Mapping

arXiv:2605.23160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Semantic-Aware Guided Exploration, SAGE, a system for open-vocabulary exploration in unknown 3D indoor environments that preserves coverage

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Semantically Structured Mixture-of-Experts for Compositional Robotic Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.23477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based policies have established a new standard for precise robotic manipulation but face a critical scalability bottleneck: high-performance m

SkillOpt: Executive Strategy for Self-Evolving Agent Skills

arXiv:2605.23904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills today are hand-crafted, generated one-shot, or evolved through loosely controlled self-revision, none of which behaves like a deep-learning

Agents

Socially fluent AI decouples conversational signals from source identity in online interaction

arXiv:2605.23426v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Socially fluent agentic AI can now participate in online interaction in ways that resemble ordinary human conversation, potentially weakening people's

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Steered Generation via Gradient-Based Optimization on Sparse Query Features

arXiv:2605.23040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent steering exploits internal representations of Large Language Models (LLMs) to guide generation, yet interventions on dense states can entangle di

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Suicide Risk Assessment from AI-powered Video Surveillance: An Interpretable Framework for Prevention in Metro Stations

arXiv:2605.22904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding and monitoring human behavior in metro stations play an important role in supporting suicide prevention efforts, where early identificat

TEAM: Temporal-Spatial Consistency Guided Expert Activation for MoE Diffusion Language Model Acceleration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.08404v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) have recently gained significant attention due to their inherent support for parallel decoding. Building on