Search: “llm”

arXiv:2609.05637v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A popular way to improve Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is to rewrite the user's question into several variants and search with all of them. W

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

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Research

Beyond Similarity: Foundation Models as an Efficient Backbone for Training-Free Composed Video Retrieval

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.10008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Composed video retrieval (CoVR) searches a gallery for the target video that realizes a natural-language modification of a source clip. However, at gall

researcharxiv-cs-cv

10 Sept 2026

BTBR: A Bayesian-Theory-Driven Probabilistic-Fuzzy Framework for Implicit Bias Removal in Large Language Models

arXiv:2408.10608v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) may encode biased associations from heterogeneous training corpora that are not immediately visible under ordinary prom

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CityPlanner: A Sandbox Agent for Executable Urban Planning

arXiv:2609.09578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Urban planning is a real-world spatial optimization problem that requires selecting feasible actions from large candidate spaces under practical objec

ConvMem: Convolutional Memory for Long-Context Reasoning

arXiv:2609.10441v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities, they often struggle with extremely long contexts due to fixed context li

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Copying explains the collective behavior of AI agents in the wild

arXiv:2609.09150v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In June 2026, thousands of AI agents found that a small public wiki would accept edits from inside their sandboxes, and started using it to he

Applications

Data-Centric Post-Training for Financial Reasoning: Mining, Distillation, and Verifiable Learning

arXiv:2609.10113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial text, textbooks, and question-answer pairs are abundant, but only a small fraction is directly usable for reasoning-focused post-training. Exi

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Deterministic Prompting for Speaker-Stable Low-Resource Greek TTS

arXiv:2609.10022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern TTS systems approach human quality for high-resource languages but degrade when clean speech data is scarce. Modern Greek exemplifies this, lac

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Distance-Aware Attention and Wall-Distance Expert Routing for Transformer-Based 3D Flow Prediction

arXiv:2609.07222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer surrogates for 3D flow prediction compress an industrial mesh into a small set of tokens from which every prediction point reads. Two operat

Do Large Language Models Know What They Don't Know II? A Fully Behavioral, Non-Cognitive Measure of Epistemic Honesty

arXiv:2609.07879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are frequently confident, eloquent, and well versed. A natural question arises: do they know what they don't know? To answe

Does Deeper Reasoning Compromise Alignment? Revealing and Mitigating of Alignment Collapse in Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2609.08186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The emergence of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has established a robust foundation for Large Reasoning Models (LRMs). While deep reasoning is widely believed t

Edu-QuRating: Multi-Dimensional Educational Data Curation with Distilled Pairwise Judgements

arXiv:2609.09425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Educational data filters have become a practical way to improve language-model pre-training, but most filters treat educational value as a single scalar

Elsewise: Authoring Open-ended Interactive Narrative with Possibility Space Visualization

arXiv:2601.15295v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Interactive narrative (IN) authors craft spaces of divergent narrative possibilities for players to explore, with the player's input determini

researcharxiv-cs-cl

EmoMed: An Emotionally-Aware Agent for Multimodal Medical Support with Real-Time Information Retrieval

arXiv:2609.07194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present EmoMed - a multimodal medical consultation agent that adapts its responses based on users' emotional states while maintaining clinical accura

Every Activation Boosted: Scaling General Reasoner to 1 Trillion Open Language Foundation

arXiv:2510.22115v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Ling 2.0, a series reasoning-oriented language foundation built upon the principle that every activation boosts reasoning capability. Des

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Everything in Moderation: Per-Domain Coverage Optima and Alignment-Resistant Domain Gaps in Multi-Domain Mid-Training

arXiv:2609.09081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mid-training, the stage between pre-training and alignment, is where a model's per-domain data composition is typically set by data availability rather

Experimental Analysis of Productive Interaction Strategy with ChatGPT: User Study on Function and Project-level Code Generation Tasks

arXiv:2508.04125v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The application of Large Language Models (LLMs) is growing in the productive completion of Software Engineering tasks. Yet, studies investigat

Explaining AI Agents Through Execution Traces

arXiv:2609.06063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI Agents are increasingly deployed in real-world settings, where they interact with external tools and make sequential decisions with limited human ove

Exposing Weaknesses in Emotion Recognition in Conversations

arXiv:2609.05806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion Recognition in Conversations (ERC) aims to identify speakers' emotions in multi-turn dialogue. Accurate emotion recognition can support a wide r

FATS: A Prompt Injection Attack Utilizing Feign Security Agents with Deceptive Few-shots Learning

arXiv:2410.08776v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) face significant security risks despite their advanced capabilities. While techniques like Reinforcement Learning

Feyospace-v1: How the Cyber Mercury Seven Trained Frontier Cyber Models

arXiv:2609.08418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training capable cyber agents is often treated primarily as a problem of model scale, yet open-weight post-training is constrained more directly by the

Applications

Fine PT-PT Web: A High-Quality 41 Billion Tokens Data Collection of the European Portuguese Web

arXiv:2609.07699v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Curating Web corpora for regional language variants like European Portuguese (PT-PT) is heavily bottlenecked by dialectal overlap (mainly with PT-BR)

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Fine-Tuning a KV Cache Concatenation-Aware Model or Recomputing KV Caches? Why Not Both?

arXiv:2609.09768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, a large number of retrieved chunks are concatenated to form the input context so that users can recei

FrogNano: Training a 4B Coding Agent via Online Task Synthesis

arXiv:2609.07925v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present FrogNano, a 4B coding agent designed to tackle software engineering (SWE) tasks efficiently and effectively, even under resource-constrained

Local Ai

From Concentration to Differentiation and Back: Routing Effective Rank in MoE Reasoning Cohorts

arXiv:2609.06403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling produces cohorts of reasoning rollouts, yet there is no standard label-free account of how their internal computation reorganizes as i

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

From Event Logs to Governed Action: A BlueSky Agenda for Agentic Process Mining

arXiv:2609.07984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Process mining has long turned event logs into process knowledge: discovered models, conformance evidence, bottleneck diagnoses, and runtime predictions

From Monolithic Blending to Agentic Orchestration: Dynamic Response for Conversational Assistants at Scale

arXiv:2609.05758v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational assistants can blend retrieval, action selection, escalation, and wording in a single model path, or separate those roles. We report a pr

GoAnt: Quality-Diversity Multi-Agent Search for Alpha Factor Discovery in Market Microstructure Data

arXiv:2609.08719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated alpha factor discovery searches symbolic trading signals from price-volume panels and order-book data under a fixed evaluation budget. Existin

Good Pretraining, Bad SFT: Checkpoint Quality Across the Training Stack

arXiv:2609.08966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model checkpoints are commonly selected by pretraining loss or benchmark scores, assuming that the highest-scoring checkpoint will remain the b

If you ask a coding agent to write a program that maps x to y given some (x, y) examples, you're doing a very expensive form of symbolic lea…

agentsfrancois-chollet--x

If you ask a coding agent to write a program that maps x to y given some (x, y) examples, you're doing a very expensive form of symbolic learning. In fact what you're doing is specifically a form of D

Improving Proficiency and Efficiency of Android GUI Agents via Self-Generating Tool Actions

arXiv:2609.06792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Android agents using a hybrid action space that combines GUI actions and tool actions (e.g., accessing application data via APIs) remain largely underex

InstantMimic: A High Performance System for Learning Physics-based Skills in Seconds

arXiv:2609.09821v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-based character control is a long-standing challenge in computer graphics and robotics, requiring policies that satisfy complex dynamics while

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Less Is Personal: Learning Minimal Sufficient User Profiles for Personalized Language Models

arXiv:2609.08180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented personalization enables large language models to produce more accurate and preference-aligned outputs using relevant records retriev

Leveraging Fine-grained Error Correction in Korean Speech Recognition for Consultation Services

arXiv:2609.09889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) technology is fundamental to customer service automation and large-scale transcription. However, even advanced ASR mo

Limits of Reliability and Scaling in Language Models

arXiv:2607.14112v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are trained and evaluated as though perfect reliability is achievable for any task given sufficient scale. We sho

LiteRAG: Cost-Efficient Graph-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2609.10239v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph-based retrieval can improve multi-hop question answering, but existing approaches often incur high query-time costs and produce diffuse, oversiz

MOSAIC: A Universal Agent-Level Interface for Cross-Paradigm Agent Mixing and Human-AI Collaboration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.01260v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing infrastructure cannot deploy agents from different decision-making paradigms within the same environment, making fair cross-paradigm compar

Multi-Functional Embedding Models for Funder Name Disambiguation in Scientific Publication Records

arXiv:2609.09984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding the historical allocation and distribution of research funding advances our knowledge of how scientific research is supported across field

Noesis: Deterministic-First Retrieval with Two-Tier Context Hydration for Factuality-Critical Queries on Small Local Models

arXiv:2609.07663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A wrong number is worse than no answer. Across factuality-critical domains -- audience metrics, scheduling and rights in media; dosages and lab values

Industry

Only 4% of the startups in YC's 2026 spring batch had a native mobile app as their main product, down from 15% in 2013, as startups focus on AI and agents (Parmy Olson/Bloomberg)

Parmy Olson / Bloomberg: Only 4% of the startups in YC's 2026 spring batch had a native mobile app as their main product, down from 15% in 2013, as startups focus on AI and agents — Artificial intelli

industrytechmeme

OntologyBench: Can Dense Retrieval Satisfy Structured Biomedical Constraints?

arXiv:2609.08174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce OntologyBench, a tiered biomedical retrieval benchmark comprising 471,854 training and 125,744 evaluation query-document relevance pairs ac

Hardware

Ordinary, Reasonable Chatbots: Do AI Models Track Human Legal Judgments?

arXiv:2609.06769v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As people increasingly rely on artificial intelligence (AI) for guidance in their own lives, scholars, lawyers, and even judges have begun to consider

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

OUI-1: a model that generates bespoke UI elements

model-releasesr-localllama

so i saw that openui.com released OUI-1, a model fine-tuned on DiffusionGemma. the training dataset uses OpenUI-Lang, a custom DSL (domain-specific language), instead of plain HTML, Markdown, or React

PACE: Perceived-Latency-Aware Cascading Service Routing and Filler Control for QoE-Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Dialogue Serving

arXiv:2609.10372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the PACE, a framework for retrieval-augmented dialogue serving that formalizes Perceived Time-to-First-Response (PTFR) as a QoE objective and

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Positional task conditioning for scalable defect detection across product families in large product catalogs

arXiv:2609.09567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Product families in large product catalogs suffer from inconsistencies such as duplicates and unit mismatches that degrade customer experience. Detectin

researcharxiv-cs-lg

RAP: Research Attention Prediction Reveals Target-Conditioned Evidence Acquisition Biases

arXiv:2609.10092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly act as research agents, yet their ability to track shifts in research attention is difficult to evaluate bec

Tutorials

Recompilation Is Not Enough: Test-Guided Decompiled-C Repair

arXiv:2609.07201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decompiled C often becomes recompilable only after repair, but recompilation alone does not establish test-observed behavior. A recompiled command-lin

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

ResidualAuth: What Authorization State Must Language Agents Preserve under Revocable Delegation?

arXiv:2609.08062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using language agents can delegate and revoke permissions while acting through external services. We show that two authorization histories can have