Search: “safety”

DARE: Difficulty-Adaptive Reinforcement Learning with Co-Evolved Difficulty Estimation

arXiv:2605.09188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning improves the reasoning ability of large language models but remains costly and sample-inefficient, as many rollouts provide wea

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Data-driven transport modelling without overfit

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.08801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Macroscopic transport modelling aims to predict traffic flows after proposed public policy interventions, such as a new road or railway section or a tem

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

12 May 2026

Debugging the Debuggers: Failure-Anchored Structured Recovery for Software Engineering Agents

arXiv:2605.08717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software engineering agents are increasingly deployed in evaluable engineering environments, yet post-failure recovery remains costly, manual, and ad

Decoupling Endpoint and Semantic Transition Learning for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval

arXiv:2605.08389v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zero-shot composed image retrieval (ZS-CIR) retrieves a target image from a reference image and a text modification without human-annotated CIR triple

Dependency-Aware Discrete Diffusion for Scene Graph Generation

arXiv:2605.09065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scene graphs (SGs) represent objects and their relationships as structured graphs, enabling applications in image generation, robotics, and 3D understan

DexWrist: A Robotic Wrist for Constrained and Dynamic Manipulation

arXiv:2507.01008v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Development of dexterous manipulation hardware has primarily focused on hands and grippers. However, these end-effectors are often paired with bulky

dFlowGRPO: Rate-Aware Policy Optimization for Discrete Flow Models

arXiv:2605.09291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete flow models (DFMs) are a class of flexible generative models for generating discrete data, and diffusion large language models (dLLMs) can be v

DGPO: Beyond Pairwise Preferences with Directional Consistent Groupwise Optimization

arXiv:2605.10863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have made remarkable progress, current preference optimization methods still struggle to align directional consist

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Disentangled Representation Learning via Flow Matching

arXiv:2602.05214v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Disentangled representation learning aims to capture the underlying explanatory factors of observed data, enabling a principled understanding of the

Do Linear Probes Generalize Better in Persona Coordinates?

arXiv:2605.09391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: It is becoming increasingly necessary to have monitors check for harmful behaviors during language model interactions, but text-only monitoring has not

Drum Synthesis from Expressive Drum Grids via Neural Audio Codecs

arXiv:2605.10281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating realistic drum audio directly from symbolic representations is a challenging task at the intersection of music perception and machine learn

DuetFair: Coupling Inter- and Intra-Subgroup Robustness for Fair Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2605.10521v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical image segmentation models can perform unevenly across subgroups. Most existing fairness methods focus on improving average subgroup performanc

Dynamic Skill Lifecycle Management for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.10923v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly rely on external skills to solve complex tasks, where skills act as modular units that extend their capabilit

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

E-TCAV: Formalizing Penultimate Proxies for Efficient Concept Based Interpretability

arXiv:2605.10261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: TCAV (Testing with Concept Activation Vectors) is an interpretability method that assesses the alignment between the internal representations of a train

Effective Explanations Support Planning Under Uncertainty

arXiv:2605.08406v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Explaining how to get from A to B can be challenging. It requires mentally simulating what the listener will do based on what they are told. To captur

EGL-SCA: Structural Credit Assignment for Co-Evolving Instructions and Tools in Graph Reasoning Agents

arXiv:2605.10366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph reasoning agents operating from natural-language inputs must solve a coupled problem: they must reconstruct a structured graph instance from text,

ElasticFlow: One-Step Physics-Consistent Policy with Elastic Time Horizons for Language-Guided Manipulation

arXiv:2605.08799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion policies have demonstrated exceptional performance in embodied AI. However, their iterative denoising process results in high latency, and exi

Emergence of Physical Intelligence via Controllable Information Production

arXiv:2601.22449v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Intrinsic Motivation (IM) aims to train agents without external rewards, enabling useful behavior to emerge from the agent's interaction with its en

Empowering VLMs for Few-Shot Multimodal Time Series Classification via Tailored Agentic Reasoning

arXiv:2605.09395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose the first VLnderline{extbf{M}} nderline{extbf{a}}gentic nderline{extbf{r}}easoning framework for few-nderline{extbf{s}}hot mul

Equivariant Reinforcement Learning for Clifford Quantum Circuit Synthesis

arXiv:2605.10910v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the problem of synthesizing Clifford quantum circuits for devices with all-to-all qubit connectivity. We approach this task as a reinforce

ETS: Energy-Guided Test-Time Scaling for Training-Free RL Alignment

arXiv:2601.21484v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) post-training alignment for language models is effective, but also costly and unstable in practice, owing to its complic

EvoMAS: Learning Execution-Time Workflows for Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.08769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems have shown strong potential on complex tasks through agent specialization, tool use, and collaborat

EvoPref: Multi-Objective Evolutionary Optimization Discovers Diverse LLM Alignments Beyond Gradient Descent

arXiv:2605.09777v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gradient-based preference optimization methods for large language model (LLM) alignment suffer from preference collapse, converging to narrow behavior

EvoStreaming: Your Offline Video Model Is a Natively Streaming Assistant

arXiv:2605.10343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Streaming video understanding demands more than watching longer videos: assistants must decide when to speak in real time, balancing responsiveness ag

Execution Envelopes: A Shared Admission Contract for Backend AI Execution Requests

arXiv:2605.08267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise AI backends increasingly admit heterogeneous execution requests across model deployment, inference, evaluation, data movement, and agentic

Explanation-Aware Learning for Enhanced Interpretability in Biomedical Imaging

arXiv:2605.10054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural networks for medical image diagnosis often achieve high predictive accuracy while relying on spurious or clinically irrelevant visual cues,

Explicit Stair Geometry Conditioning for Robust Humanoid Locomotion

arXiv:2605.09944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust humanoid stair climbing remains challenging due to geometric discontinuities, sensitivity to step height variations, and perception uncertainty i

Exploration-Driven Optimization for Test-Time Large Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2605.09853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training techniques combined with inference-time scaling significantly enhance the reasoning and alignment capabilities of large language models (L

Extended Wasserstein-GAN Approach to Causal Distribution Learning: Density-Free Estimation and Minimax Optimality

arXiv:2605.10206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributional causal inference requires estimating not only average treatment effects but also interventional outcome distributions, including quanti

FairHealth: An Open-Source Python Library for Trustworthy Healthcare AI in Low-Resource Settings

arXiv:2605.08198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present FairHealth, an open-source Python library that provides a unified, modular framework for trustworthy machine learning in healthcare applica

Fairness of Explanations in Artificial Intelligence (AI): A Unifying Framework, Axioms, and Future Direction toward Responsible AI

arXiv:2605.09852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning algorithms are being used in high-stakes decisions, including those in criminal justice, healthcare, credit, and employment. The resear

Fairness vs Performance: Characterizing the Pareto Frontier of Algorithmic Decision Systems

arXiv:2605.10604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing fair algorithmic decision systems requires balancing model performance with fairness toward affected individuals: More fairness might requir

Fast Rates for Offline Contextual Bandits with Forward-KL Regularization under Single-Policy Concentrability

arXiv:2605.09214v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Kullback-Leibler (KL) regularization is ubiquitous in reinforcement learning algorithms in the form of reverse or forward KL. Recent studies have demo

Few-Click-Driven Interactive 3D Segmentation with Semantic Embedding

arXiv:2605.08925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive segmentation allows efficient label generation by leveraging user-provided clicks to progressively refine predictions, which is critical whe

Flag Varieties: A Geometric Framework for Deep Network Alignment

arXiv:2605.09861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Alignment, the tendency of adjacent weight matrices in deep networks to develop compatible subspace orientations, underlies gradient flow, Neural Coll

FlashAR: Efficient Post-Training Acceleration for Autoregressive Image Generation

arXiv:2605.09430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale autoregressive models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in image generation. However, their sequential raster-scan decoding relies o

Force Policy: Learning Hybrid Force-Position Control Policy under Interaction Frame for Contact-Rich Manipulation

arXiv:2602.22088v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contact-rich manipulation demands human-like integration of perception and force feedback: vision should guide task progress, while high-frequency i

Formal Policy Enforcement for Real-World Agentic Systems

arXiv:2602.16708v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Security policy enforcement in contemporary agentic systems predominantly consists of embedding natural-language policies within an agent's sy

FrameTwin: Curve-Anchored Gaussian Alignment from Sparse Views for Adaptive Wireframe 3D Printing

arXiv:2605.09362v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present FrameTwin, a curve-anchored Gaussian alignment framework that uses sparse-view images to close the control loop for adaptive wireframe 3D p

Frequency Adapter with SAM for Generalized Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2605.09925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmentation is a critical task in computer-aided diagnosis and treatment planning. However, deep learning models often struggle to genera

Frictional Q-Learning

arXiv:2509.19771v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Off-policy reinforcement learning suffers from extrapolation errors when a learned policy selects actions that are weakly supported in the rep

From Holo Pockets to Electron Density: GPT-style Drug Design with Density

arXiv:2605.08767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in generative modeling have enabled significant progress in structure-based drug design (SBDD). Existing methods typically condition mol

From Passive Reuse to Active Reasoning: Grounding Large Language Models for Neuro-Symbolic Experience Replay

arXiv:2605.09419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While experience replay is essential for data efficiency in reinforcement learning (RL), standard methods treat the replay buffer as a passive memory sy

Functional Graphs for Predicting and Explaining Goal Failure in Sparse Goal-Conditioned RL

arXiv:2605.09335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse goal-conditioned reinforcement learning can produce policies whose failures are hidden by aggregate success rates. We analyze trained goal-condit

GemDepth: Geometry-Embedded Features for 3D-Consistent Video Depth

arXiv:2605.10525v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video depth estimation extends monocular prediction into the temporal domain to ensure coherence. However, existing methods often suffer from spatial bl

Gender Fairness in Audio Deepfake Detection: Performance and Disparity Analysis

arXiv:2603.09007v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Audio deepfake detection aims to detect real human voices from those generated by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and has emerged as a significan

Generalized Category Discovery in Federated Graph Learning

arXiv:2605.08178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Graph Learning (FGL) enables collaborative learning over distributed graph data, yet existing approaches largely rely on a closed-world assu

Generative Adversarial Post-Training Mitigates Reward Hacking in Live Human-AI Music Interaction

arXiv:2511.17879v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most applications of generative AI involve a sequential interaction in which a person inputs a prompt and waits for a response, and where reaction t