Search: “safety”

Learning from Emptiness: De-biasing Listwise Rerankers with Content-Agnostic Probability Calibration

arXiv:2604.10150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative listwise reranking leverages global context for superior retrieval but is plagued by intrinsic position bias, where models exhibit structural

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Learning to Unscramble: Simplifying Symbolic Expressions via Self-Supervised Oracle Trajectories

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.11164v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a new self-supervised machine learning approach for symbolic simplification of complex mathematical expressions. Training data is g

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

14 Apr 2026

Learning When Not to Learn: Risk-Sensitive Abstention in Bandits with Unbounded Rewards

arXiv:2510.14884v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In high-stakes AI applications, even a single action can cause irreparable damage. However, nearly all of sequential decision-making theory as

LIDEA: Human-to-Robot Imitation Learning via Implicit Feature Distillation and Explicit Geometry Alignment

arXiv:2604.10677v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling up robot learning is hindered by the scarcity of robotic demonstrations, whereas human videos offer a vast, untapped source of interaction dat

LLM Nepotism in Organizational Governance

arXiv:2604.09620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used to support organizational decisions from hiring to governance, raising fairness concerns in AI-assisted ev

LPNSR: Optimal Noise-Guided Diffusion Image Super-Resolution Via Learnable Noise Prediction

arXiv:2603.21045v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion-based image super-resolution (SR) aims to reconstruct high-resolution (HR) images from low-resolution (LR) observations, yet faces a

MADQRL: Distributed Quantum Reinforcement Learning Framework for Multi-Agent Environments

arXiv:2604.11131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is one of the most practical ways to learn from real-life use-cases. Motivated from the cognitive methods used by humans mak

MAESTRO: Meta-learning Adaptive Estimation of Scalarization Trade-offs for Reward Optimization

arXiv:2601.07208v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Group-Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has emerged as an efficient paradigm for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs), yet its efficacy is

MARLIN: Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Guided by Language-Based Inter-Robot Negotiation

arXiv:2410.14383v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent reinforcement learning is a key method for training multi-robot systems. Through rewarding or punishing robots over a series of episodes

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

MatRes: Zero-Shot Test-Time Model Adaptation for Simultaneous Matching and Restoration

arXiv:2604.10081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world image pairs often exhibit both severe degradations and large viewpoint changes, making image restoration and geometric matching mutually in

Maximum Entropy Relaxation of Multi-Way Cardinality Constraints for Synthetic Population Generation

arXiv:2603.22558v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating synthetic populations from aggregate statistics is a core component of microsimulation, agent-based modeling, policy analysis, and privac

MDP Planning as Policy Inference

arXiv:2602.17375v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We cast episodic Markov decision process (MDP) planning as Bayesian inference over policies. A policy is treated as the latent variable and is assig

MGA: Memory-Driven GUI Agent for Observation-Centric Interaction

arXiv:2510.24168v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly advanced GUI agents, yet long-horizon automation remains constrained by two critical bot

MimicLM: Zero-Shot Voice Imitation through Autoregressive Modeling of Pseudo-Parallel Speech Corpora

arXiv:2604.11552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Voice imitation aims to transform source speech to match a reference speaker's timbre and speaking style while preserving linguistic content. A straig

Mixture of Cognitive Reasoners: Modular Reasoning with Brain-Like Specialization

arXiv:2506.13331v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human cognitive behavior arises from the interaction of specialized brain networks dedicated to distinct functions, such as language, logic, and soc

MobiFlow: Real-World Mobile Agent Benchmarking through Trajectory Fusion

arXiv:2604.09587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile agents can autonomously complete user-assigned tasks through GUI interactions. However, existing mainstream evaluation benchmarks, such as Androi

MonoEM-GS: Monocular Expectation-Maximization Gaussian Splatting SLAM

arXiv:2604.10593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward geometric foundation models can infer dense point clouds and camera motion directly from RGB streams, providing priors for monocular SLAM.

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Multi-Frequency Local Plasticity for Visual Representation Learning

arXiv:2604.09734v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study how far structured architectural bias can compensate for the absence of end-to-end gradient-based representation learning in visual recogniti

Multi-Granularity Reasoning for Image Quality Assessment via Attribute-Aware Reinforcement Learning to Rank

arXiv:2604.09704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in reasoning-induced image quality assessment (IQA) have demonstrated the power of reinforcement learning to rank (RL2R) for training vi

Multi-Modal Learning meets Genetic Programming: Analyzing Alignment in Latent Space Optimization

arXiv:2604.08324v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Symbolic regression (SR) aims to discover mathematical expressions from data, a task traditionally tackled using Genetic Programming (GP) thro

Model Releases

Multi-ORFT: Stable Online Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Multi-Agent Diffusion Planning in Cooperative Driving

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.11734v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Closed-loop cooperative driving requires planners that generate realistic multimodal multi-agent trajectories while improving safety and traffic effic

Multimodal Dataset Normalization and Perceptual Validation for Music-Taste Correspondences

arXiv:2604.10632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Collecting large, aligned cross-modal datasets for music-flavor research is difficult because perceptual experiments are costly and small by design. W

Naka-GS: A Bionics-inspired Dual-Branch Naka Correction and Progressive Point Pruning for Low-Light 3DGS

arXiv:2604.11142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-light conditions severely hinder 3D restoration and reconstruction by degrading image visibility, introducing color distortions, and contaminating g

NameBERT: Scaling Name-Based Nationality Classification with LLM-Augmented Open Academic Data

arXiv:2604.10401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inferring nationality from personal names is a critical capability for equity and bias monitoring, personalization, and a valuable tool in biomedical an

Normative Common Ground Replication (NormCoRe): Replication-by-Translation for Studying Norms in Multi-Agent AI

arXiv:2603.11974v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In the late 2010s, the fashion trend NormCore framed sameness as a signal of belonging, illustrating how norms emerge through collective coordinatio

NOSE: Neural Olfactory-Semantic Embedding with Tri-Modal Orthogonal Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2604.10452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Olfaction lies at the intersection of chemical structure, neural encoding, and linguistic perception, yet existing representation methods fail to fully

Not All Rollouts are Useful: Down-Sampling Rollouts in LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2504.13818v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as the leading approach for enhancing reasoning capabilities in large langua

OmniUMI: Towards Physically Grounded Robot Learning via Human-Aligned Multimodal Interaction

arXiv:2604.10647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: UMI-style interfaces enable scalable robot learning, but existing systems remain largely visuomotor, relying primarily on RGB observations and trajector

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

On the Effectiveness of Textual Prompting with Lightweight Fine-Tuning for SAM3 Remote Sensing Segmentation

arXiv:2512.15564v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Remote sensing (RS) image segmentation is constrained by the limited availability of annotated data and a gap between overhead imagery and natural i

Orthogonal machine learning for conditional odds and risk ratios

arXiv:2604.10412v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conditional effects are commonly used measures for understanding how treatment effects vary across different groups, and are often used to target trea

PACO: Proxy-Task Alignment and Online Calibration for On-the-Fly Category Discovery

arXiv:2604.11484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-the-Fly Category Discovery (OCD) requires a model, trained on an offline support set, to recognize known classes while discovering new ones from an o

Particle Diffusion Matching: Random Walk Correspondence Search for the Alignment of Standard and Ultra-Widefield Fundus Images

arXiv:2604.10085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a robust alignment technique for Standard Fundus Images (SFIs) and Ultra-Widefield Fundus Images (UWFIs), which are challenging to align due

PAT: Privacy-Preserving Adversarial Transfer for Accurate, Robust and Privacy-Preserving EEG Decoding

arXiv:2412.11390v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: An electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the brain and external devices. Howeve

Perceptual Inductive Bias Is What You Need Before Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2506.01201v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: David Marr's seminal theory of human perception stipulates that visual processing is a multi-stage process, prioritizing the derivation of boundary

PICon: A Multi-Turn Interrogation Framework for Evaluating Persona Agent Consistency

arXiv:2603.25620v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based persona agents are rapidly being adopted as scalable proxies for human participants across diverse domains. Yet the

Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization

arXiv:2604.11510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To encourage diverse exploration in reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models (LLMs) without compromising accuracy, we propose Policy Spli

Position: The Hidden Costs and Measurement Gaps of Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2509.21882v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) is a practical, scalable way to improve large language models on math, code, and other s

Premier: Personalized Preference Modulation with Learnable User Embedding in Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2603.20725v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image generation has advanced rapidly, yet it still struggles to capture the nuanced user preferences. Existing approaches typically rely on

Prompt Relay: Inference-Time Temporal Control for Multi-Event Video Generation

arXiv:2604.10030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress in generating high-quality videos. However, these models struggle to represent the temporal suc

ProUIE: A Macro-to-Micro Progressive Learning Method for LLM-based Universal Information Extraction

arXiv:2604.10633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based universal information extraction (UIE) methods often rely on additional information beyond the original training data, which increases trainin

Proximal Supervised Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2508.17784v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) of foundation models often leads to poor generalization, where prior capabilities deteriorate after tuning on new

QFS-Composer: Query-focused summarization pipeline for less resourced languages

arXiv:2604.10687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong performance in text summarization, yet their effectiveness drops significantly across languages with res

Quantifying the Climate Risk of Generative AI: Region-Aware Carbon Accounting with G-TRACE and the AI Sustainability Pyramid

arXiv:2511.04776v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) represents a rapidly expanding digital infrastructure whose energy demand and associated CO2 emissi

RAG-KT: Cross-platform Explainable Knowledge Tracing with Multi-view Fusion Retrieval Generation

arXiv:2604.10960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Tracing (KT) infers a student's knowledge state from past interactions to predict future performance. Conventional Deep Learning (DL)-based KT

RealSR-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Real-World Image Super-Resolution with Vision-Language Chain-of-Thought

arXiv:2506.16796v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-World Image Super-Resolution is one of the most challenging task in image restoration. However, existing methods struggle with an accurate unde

Regularized Entropy Information Adaptation with Temporal-Awareness Networks for Simultaneous Speech Translation

arXiv:2604.09916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simultaneous Speech Translation (SimulST) requires balancing high translation quality with low latency. Recent work introduced REINA, a method that trai

Reinforcement Learning for Intensity Control: An Application to Choice-Based Network Revenue Management

arXiv:2406.05358v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Intensity control is a class of continuous-time dynamic optimization problems with many important applications in Operations Research including queu

Relative Entropy Pathwise Policy Optimization

arXiv:2507.11019v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Score-function based methods for policy learning, such as REINFORCE and PPO, have delivered strong results in game-playing and robotics, yet their h