Search: “llm”

Chiaroscuro for Emotions: A Contrastive Emotion Benchmark Grounded in Appraisal Theory

arXiv:2609.03394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion recognition benchmarks often predict one emotion per text, missing many real-world scenarios where two people arrive at opposing emotions from a

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CoFiE: Coarse-to-Fine Evidence Selection for Efficient Streaming Video Understanding

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.03675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video understanding requires Vision Language Models (VLLMs) to process growing video streams and answer user questions under tight latency con

researcharxiv-cs-cv

4 Sept 2026

Agents

Counterexamples as Feedback for Agent Self-Correction

arXiv:2609.02892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-turn code-generation metrics understate a central property of deployed agents: whether they can repair a wrong artifact after receiving concret

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Dalek: A Constructive Agent Machine

arXiv:2609.03546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Dalek, a closed machine designed for agents that realizes self-maintenance, self-evolution, self-reproduction, and self-organization on any s

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

DE-Venus: A Data-Efficient RLVR Framework for Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.03324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves large language model reasoning, but its practical scaling is constrained by expensive on-

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Detecting Conversational Mental Manipulation with Intent-Aware Prompting

arXiv:2412.08414v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mental manipulation severely undermines mental wellness by covertly and negatively distorting decision-making. While there is an increasing interest

DRACO: Fine-Grained Credit Assignment with Dynamic Rubrics for Long-Horizon Agent Training

arXiv:2609.04094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards works well when a task has a programmatic checker, but most long-horizon agent domains have none. We work

Dual-Form ASR: Semantics-Aware Inverse Text Normalization for Chinese Speech Recognition

arXiv:2609.02901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern automatic speech recognition (ASR) scenarios require both spoken-form transcripts for faithful transcription and readable written-form transcript

DuplexSpeechBench-IFEval: Evaluating Implicit Instruction Following in Full-Duplex Voice Agents

arXiv:2609.03423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full-duplex voice agents must continuously decide when to listen, backchannel, interrupt, handle speech overlaps, take the floor, and yield. Existing be

Extracting Forgotten Prompts from Targeted Unlearned Models

arXiv:2609.03662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent unlearning methods (e.g. NPO, DPO, LUNAR) make use of refusal alignment to suppress forgotten data. However, it has been shown that refusal respo

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

for the first time in a year, @OpenAI's model launch has been better received than a Claude launch. https://www.latent.space/p/ainews-gpt-6-…

for the first time in a year, @OpenAI's model launch has been better received than a Claude launch. https://www.latent.space/p/ainews-gpt-6-astra-openais-biggest this is a huge upset that we had previ

model-releasesswyx--x

Guide, Not Bind: Why Defeasible Priors Fail in Augmented Lagrangian Causal Discovery

arXiv:2609.03442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differentiable causal discovery methods increasingly encode expert priors as forbidden-edge constraints enforced by an Augmented Lagrangian (ALM) penalt

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

How do you guys handle your personal RAG setup

I am getting into developing a RAG setup, for getting information out of existing documents, new document ingestion, web searches, and good visuals. I am planning to use it for, alongside the regular

local-air-localllama

Instruction Duplication as an Inference-Time Control Primitive

arXiv:2609.04024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Procedural instruction following is a basic requirement for controllable language-model systems, especially when generated trajectories are inspected or

researcharxiv-cs-ai

IRWOZ 2.0: A Large Language Model-driven Dialogue Dataset for Industrial Robot Conversations

arXiv:2609.04030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: IRWOZ has improved industrial human-robot interaction (HRI) dialogue systems through domain-specific annotations. However, its initial version contains

Knowledge Acquisition During Pre-training? Large Language Models Learn Better With Auxiliary Views

arXiv:2609.04180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gaps remain in our understanding of how large language models (LLMs) acquire knowledge during pre-training. We posit that auxiliary views, reformulati

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Language-encoded network topology enables large language models to reason about complex networks

arXiv:2609.03229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Networks describe systems in biology and beyond, from protein interactions and social relationships to power grids and citation records. Reasoning about

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Last Translation Benchmark

arXiv:2609.04173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For scientific progress, we need benchmarks that test the limits of state-of-the-art models, and evaluation methods that inform us about failure cases.

LDC: Learning to Generate Research Idea with Dynamic Control

arXiv:2412.14626v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated their potential in automating the scientific research ideation. Existing

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Mind the Gap: Robustness Risks in PII Detection Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.03464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personally Identifiable Information (PII) detection is a foundational component of data protection infrastructure where missed entities constitute direc

More Criticism Does Not Make a Better Review: EquiReview-R

arXiv:2609.03943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI reviewers can now produce many specific criticisms, but more criticism is not necessarily a better review. A review may miss a consequential weakness

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

New from the LangSmith Signal. Over the last 2 weeks, we looked at which models teams reach for, and which ones are doing the work. ✅ Reach:…

model-releasesharrison-chase--x

New from the LangSmith Signal. Over the last 2 weeks, we looked at which models teams reach for, and which ones are doing the work. ✅ Reach: gpt-4o-mini was used by 13% of orgs ✅ Work: gpt-4.1-mini sa

Not All Preferences Deserve Gradients: Understanding Gradient Utility in Offline Reasoning Alignment

arXiv:2602.01207v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Offline preference optimization aligns reasoning models from fixed chosen--rejected pairs, yet standard methods apply gradient updates from every pa

OBER+: Continuity-Aware Reporting and Traceable Continuous Improvement in Outcome-Based Education

arXiv:2609.03770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Institutions practising outcome-based education compute learning outcome attainment routinely, while reviews of curriculum analytics report an absence

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

PeroMAS: A Multi-agent System of Perovskite Material Discovery

arXiv:2602.13312v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As a pioneer of the third-generation photovoltaic revolution, Perovskite Solar Cells (PSCs) are renowned for their superior optoelectronic per

Proactive Service Agents: A Unified Decision Framework, Methods, and Evaluation

arXiv:2609.03727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents can plan, invoke tools, and modify external states, yet most systems still take an explicit user instruction as a fixed star

Probe Generalization as Subspace Selection for OOD Deception Detection

arXiv:2609.02893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear probes can be used to detect behaviors and concepts inside language model activations, but may fail to transfer to out-of-distribution examples.

Puffin-World: Scaling a Unified Multimodal Model with Native 3D World States

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.04196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Puffin-World, a unified multimodal architecture that integrates physical understanding, spatial simulation, and 3D world generation and recon

Remember and Reweight: Enhancing Multi-Agent Debate with Experience Memory and Confidence Estimation

arXiv:2609.03619v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent debate (MAD) improves the reasoning capabilities of large language models by having multiple agents iteratively refine their responses thr

RuleMem: Active Rule Memory for Long-Term Conversational Agents

arXiv:2609.03915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Question answering agents in long-term conversations must reason over massive, temporally dispersed dialogue histories. However, existing memory mechani

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Seeing Before Synthesizing: VLM-Guided Transition Event Discovery for Weakly-Supervised Dense Video Captioning

arXiv:2609.04183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Weakly-Supervised Dense Video Captioning aims to localize and describe multiple events in untrimmed videos given only an ordered set of event-level ca

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

SHELF: A Synthetic Harness for Multi-Task Bibliographic Benchmarking

arXiv:2609.03047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Libraries and archives manage large collections with limited staff and computing budgets, yet common benchmarks do not systematically test their bibli

Agents

SimSkill: A Lifelong Learning AI Agent for Autonomous Mastery of Traffic Simulation

arXiv:2609.03753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly capable, the long-term value of AI systems depends not only on solving individual requests, but also

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

SpecAlign: Efficient Specification-Grounded Alignment of Large Language Models via Synthetic Data

arXiv:2606.16276v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, alignment is no longer governed by a single universal notion o

The Impact of Synthetic Data Augmentation on Discourse-Pragmatic Function Classification

arXiv:2609.03652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic data augmentation has become a common strategy for addressing class imbalance in NLP, but most approaches focus on the quantity and diversity

ToolDF: Tool-Integrated Reasoning for Mixed-Authenticity Audio Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2609.03620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio deepfake detection is commonly formulated as clip-level binary classification of single-domain audio. However, real-world manipulated audio can

Typological Feature Prediction with Large Language Models: An In-Context Learning Approach

arXiv:2609.03775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Typological features are widely used in multilingual NLP, and the prediction of such features holds downstream utility. However, existing methods to pre

Uncertainty Is Not a Safety Net for Clinical VQA, but Can It Anticipate Model Failure?

arXiv:2606.16583v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safe deployment of clinical vision-language models (VLMs) requires reliable uncertainty estimation (UE): a signal indicating when predictions should

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Unifying Conformal Language Tasks with In-Context Ensembles

arXiv:2609.03005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many NLP tasks, such as summarization and extractive question answering, reduce to retrieving relevant content from documents under two constraints: cov

VestigeKV: The NoPE-MLA KV Cache Carries Its Own Eviction Signal in a Vestigial Branch

arXiv:2609.03949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The problem. A long-lived KV cache must be compressed before the queries that will read it exist; selection by observed attention (H2O, SnapKV) collap

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

When Users Don't Ask: Benchmarking Context-Driven Memory Retrieval in Conversational Agents

arXiv:2609.03467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increas- ingly deployed as long-horizon conversational agents, motivating growing interest in mem- ory systems. Howev

A Physics-Consistent Benchmark for Contact-Rich Human-Robot Interaction in Assistive Care

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.02402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional task-level evaluation asks whether a robot policy completes a specified action, but can miss failures that emerge only during physical huma

AVERT: Audio-Verified Adjudication for Spoken Dialogue State Tracking

arXiv:2609.01828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spoken dialogue state tracking recovers slot-value pairs from speech, where ASR errors concentrate in entity values and persist across turns, making it

Beyond Modality Harmony: Orthogonal Purification and Topology-Guided MoE for Conflict-Aware Multimodal Recommendation

arXiv:2609.02152v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Recommender Systems (MRSs) typically rely on a flawed 'modality harmony' assumption, presuming that multimodal features are inherently bene

Candidate Generation and Definition-Guided Verification for Sentence-Level Depression Symptom Recognition

arXiv:2609.01833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sentence-level recognition of depression symptoms is challenging because similar expressions can differ in symptom relevance, and language-model inferen

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

DiscoSign: Discourse-Aware Text to Sign Language Gloss Translation

arXiv:2609.02796v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sign language processing systems have traditionally operated at the sentence level, ignoring critical discourse phenomena fundamental to sign language c

Eliciting ESG Preferences for Reinforcement Learning-Based Portfolio Optimization

arXiv:2609.02677v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern portfolio management increasingly demands a balance between traditional risk-adjusted returns and strict Environmental, Social, and Governance

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

FDARxBench: Benchmarking Regulatory and Clinical Reasoning on FDA Generic Drug Assessment

arXiv:2603.19539v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce an expert curated, real-world benchmark for evaluating document-grounded question-answering (QA) motivated by generic drug assess