Search: “research”

Exploring the Impact of Dataset Statistical Effect Size on Model Performance and Data Sample Size Sufficiency

arXiv:2501.02673v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Having a sufficient quantity of quality data is a critical enabler of training effective machine learning models. Being able to effectively determin

Research

EyeBrain: Left and Right Brain Lateralization Activity Classification Through Pupil Diameter and Fixation Duration

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.23562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The relationship between brain lateralization and cognitive functions is well-documented. The left hemisphere primarily handles tasks such as language

researcharxiv-cs-ai

28 Apr 2026

Fed-DLoRA: Efficient Wireless Federated Learning with Dynamic Low-Rank Adaptation

arXiv:2604.24103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) offers a promising distributed learning paradigm for internet of vehicles (IoV) applications. However, it faces challenges from

FedSLoP: Memory-Efficient Federated Learning with Low-Rank Gradient Projection

arXiv:2604.24012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning enables a population of clients to collaboratively train machine learning models without exchanging their raw data, but standard algo

Few-Shot Cross-Device Transfer for Quantum Noise Modeling on Real Hardware

arXiv:2604.24397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) regime, quantum devices contain hardware-specific noise sources which restrict device-invariant error m

Fixed-Reservoir vs Variational Quantum Architectures for Chaotic Dynamics: Benchmarking QRC and QPINN on the Lorenz System

arXiv:2604.23743v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying quantum machine learning on NISQ devices requires architectures where training overhead does not negate computational advantages. We systema

Flexible Deep Neural Networks for Partially Linear Survival Data: Estimation and Survival Inference

arXiv:2512.10570v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a flexible deep neural network (DNN) framework for modeling survival data within a partially linear regression structure. The appro

FlowPlace: Flow Matching for Chip Placement

arXiv:2604.23658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chip placement plays an important role in physical design. While generative models like diffusion models offer promising learning-based solutions, cur

Focus on What Matters: Two-Stage ROI-Aware Refinement for Anatomy-Preserving Fetal Ultrasound Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.23839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Measurement-critical ultrasound tasks often depend on a small anatomical region, making global reconstruction metrics an unreliable proxy for clinical

Follow the TRACE: Exploiting Post-Click Trajectories for Online Delayed Conversion Rate Prediction

arXiv:2604.23197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Delayed feedback poses a core challenge for online CVR prediction, forcing a trade-off between label accuracy and data freshness. Existing methods addre

FreqCache: Accelerating Embodied VLN Models with Adaptive Frequency-Guided Token Caching

arXiv:2604.24391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Navigation (VLN) models exhibit excellent navigation accuracy but incur high computational overhead. Token caching has emerged as a prom

From Edges to Depth: Probing the Spatial Hierarchy in Vision Transformers

arXiv:2604.23452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers trained only on image classification routinely transfer to tasks that demand spatial understanding, yet they receive no spatial supe

From Noisy Historical Maps to Time-Series Oil Palm Mapping Without Annotation in Malaysia and Indonesia (2020-2024)

arXiv:2604.23776v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate monitoring of oil palm plantations is critical for balancing economic development with environmental conservation in Southeast Asia. However,

From Similarity to Structure: Training-free LLM Context Compression with Hybrid Graph Priors

arXiv:2604.23277v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context large language models remain computationally expensive to run and often fail to reliably process very long inputs, which makes context co

From Skeletons to Pixels: Few-Shot Precise Event Spotting via Representation and Prediction Distillation

arXiv:2604.22839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Precise Event Spotting (PES) is essential in fast-paced sports such as tennis, where fine-grained events occur within very short temporal windows. Acc

FunRec: Reconstructing Functional 3D Scenes from Egocentric Interaction Videos

arXiv:2604.05621v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present FunRec, a method for reconstructing functional 3D digital twins of indoor scenes directly from egocentric RGB-D interaction videos. Unlik

FUSER: Feed-Forward MUltiview 3D Registration Transformer and SE(3)^N Diffusion Refinement

arXiv:2512.09373v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Registration of multiview point clouds conventionally relies on extensive pairwise matching to build a pose graph for global synchronization, which

GA2-CLIP: Generic Attribute Anchor for Efficient Prompt Tuningin Video-Language Models

arXiv:2511.22125v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual and textual soft prompt tuning can effectively improve the adaptability of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) in downstream tasks. However, fine-t

Gated Tree Cross-Attention for Checkpoint-Compatible Syntax Injection in Decoder-Only LLMs

arXiv:2602.15846v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decoder-only large language models achieve strong broad performance but are brittle to minor grammatical perturbations, undermining reliability for

researcharxiv-cs-cl

GenAssets: Generating in-the-wild 3D Assets in Latent Space

arXiv:2604.23010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-quality 3D assets for traffic participants are critical for multi-sensor simulation, which is essential for the safe end-to-end development of auto

Generalisation in Multitask Fitted Q-Iteration and Offline Q-learning

arXiv:2512.20220v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study offline multitask reinforcement learning in settings where multiple tasks share a low-rank representation of their action-value functions.

Generalizable CT-Free PET Attenuation and Scatter Correction for Pediatric Patients

arXiv:2604.22894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computed tomography (CT)-based attenuation and scatter correction improves quantitative PET but adds radiation exposure that is particularly undesirab

Generalizable Friction Coefficient Estimation via Material Embedding and Proxy Interaction Modeling

arXiv:2604.24188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately estimating friction coefficients between arbitrary material pairs is critical for robotics, digital fabrication, and physics-based simulation

Generative Design of a Gas Turbine Combustor Using Invertible Neural Networks

arXiv:2604.24322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The need to burn 100% H2 in high efficient gas turbines featuring low NOx combustion in premix mode require the complete redesign of the combustion syst

Generative Synthetic Data for Causal Inference: Pitfalls, Remedies, and Opportunities

arXiv:2604.23904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthetic data offers a promising tool for privacy-preserving data release, augmentation, and simulation, but its use in causal inference requires pre

Genie Sim PanoRecon: Fast Immersive Scene Generation from Single-View Panorama

arXiv:2604.07105v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Genie Sim PanoRecon, a feed-forward Gaussian-splatting pipeline that delivers high-fidelity, low-cost 3D scenes for robotic manipulation

Geodesics in the Deep Linear Network

arXiv:2510.07324v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We derive a general system of ODEs and associated explicit solutions in a special case for geodesics between full rank matrices in the deep li

GeoEdit: Local Frames for Fast, Training-Free On-Manifold Editing in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2604.24238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models are a leading paradigm for data generation, but training-free editing typically re-runs the full denoising trajectory for every edit st

Geometric Analysis of Self-Supervised Vision Representations for Semantic Image Retrieval

arXiv:2604.24469v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) systems enable users to search images based on visual content instead of relying on metadata. The text domain has

Geometry-Conditioned Diffusion for Occlusion-Robust In-Bed Pose Estimation

arXiv:2604.23651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust in-bed human pose estimation under blanket occlusion remains challenging due to the scarcity of reliable labeled training data for heavily covere

Geometry Preserving Loss Functions Promote Improved Adaptation of Blackbox Generative Model

arXiv:2604.23888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adaptation of blackbox generative models has been widely studied recently through the exploration of several methods including generator fine-tuning,

Green Prompting: Characterizing Prompt-driven Energy Costs of LLM Inference

arXiv:2503.10666v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become widely used across various domains spanning search engines, code generation, and text creation. Howev

Grounding Before Generalizing: How AI Differs from Humans in Causal Transfer

arXiv:2604.24062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extracting abstract causal structures and applying them to novel situations is a hallmark of human intelligence. While Large Language Models (LLMs) and

GS-DOT: Gaussian splatting-based image reconstruction for diffuse optical tomography

arXiv:2604.23675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work presents GS-DOT, a novel image reconstruction framework based on Gaussian Splatting (GS) for diffuse optical tomography (DOT). Inspired by G

GTAC: A Generative Transformer for Approximate Circuits

arXiv:2601.19906v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Targeting error-tolerant applications, approximate computing relaxes rigid functional equivalence to significantly improve power, performance,

Guiding Vector Field Generation via Score-based Diffusion Model

arXiv:2604.24487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Guiding Vector Fields (GVFs) are a powerful tool for robotic path following. However, classical methods assume smooth, ordered curves and fail when path

GWT: Scalable Optimizer State Compression for Large Language Model Training

arXiv:2501.07237v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities across diverse natural language processing benchmarks. However, the es

H-SemiS: Hierarchical Fusion of Semi and Self-Supervised Learning for Knee Osteoarthritis Severity Grading

arXiv:2604.23335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a degenerative joint disease that can lead to chronic pain, reduced mobility, and long-term disability. Automated severity

Hard to See, Hard to Label: Generative and Symbolic Acquisition for Subtle Visual Phenomena

arXiv:2604.22990v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Subtle visual anomalies such as hairline cracks, sub-millimeter voids, and low-contrast inclusions are structurally atypical yet visually ambiguous, m

HardFlow: Hard-Constrained Sampling for Flow-Matching Models via Trajectory Optimization

arXiv:2511.08425v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion and flow-matching have emerged as powerful methodologies for generative modeling, with remarkable success in capturing complex data distri

Hardware-Efficient FPGA Implementation of Sigmoid Function Using Mixed-Radix Hyperbolic Rotation CORDIC

arXiv:2604.23547v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficient hardware implementation of nonlinear activation functions is a crucial task in deploying artificial neural networks on resource-constrained

Hardware-Efficient Softmax and Layer Normalization with Guaranteed Normalization for Edge Devices

arXiv:2604.23647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In Transformer models, non-GEMM (non-General Matrix Multiplication) operations -- especially Softmax and Layer Normalization (LayerNorm) -- often domi

HeadRouter: Dynamic Head-Weight Routing for Task-Adaptive Audio Token Pruning in Large Audio Language Models

arXiv:2604.23717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent large audio language models (LALMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities in processing extended multi-modal sequences, yet incur high inference

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Hearing to Translate: The Effectiveness of Speech Modality Integration into LLMs

arXiv:2512.16378v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) expand beyond text, integrating speech as a native modality has given rise to SpeechLLMs, which directly proce

Hierarchical Behaviour Spaces

arXiv:2604.24558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work in hierarchical reinforcement learning has shown success in scaling to billions of timesteps when learning over a set of predefined option r

High-accuracy sampling for diffusion models and log-concave distributions

arXiv:2602.01338v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present algorithms for diffusion model sampling which obtain elta-error in polylog(1/elta) steps, given access to widetilde O(elta)-accurate scor

High-dimensional Semi-supervised Classification via the Fermat Distance

arXiv:2604.23573v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semi-supervised classification, where unlabeled data are massive but labeled data are limited, often arises in machine learning applications. We addre

Hybrid A*-Based Reverse Path-Planning of a Vehicle with Trailer System

arXiv:2604.24606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reverse parking maneuvering of a vehicle with trailer system is a difficult task to complete for human drivers due to the multi-body nature of the syste