Search: “llm”

CoLa-ICD: A Knowledge-Enhanced Framework for Long-Tail Automated Medical Coding

arXiv:2608.30234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic medical coding assigns ICD codes to clinical notes, but it remains challenging due to long documents, imbalanced label distributions, and dive

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Context-Aware Interleaved Batching for WhisperX

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.31170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While WhisperX accelerates speech transcription via intra-audio batching, it isolates audio segments, losing the historical context needed for coherent

researcharxiv-cs-cl

1 Sept 2026

Correctness Forensics for Batch Speculative Decoding: Diagnosing the Ragged Tensor Problem

arXiv:2510.22876v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Inference optimizations are routinely evaluated by throughput alone, without verifying output correctness. We conduct a forensic analysis of b

Local Ai

Cost-Effective Repository Exploration for Agentic Issue Localization

arXiv:2608.29675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Repository exploration is a distinct and costly stage of coding-agent pipelines: before generating a patch, an agent must identify which repository fi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Cross-lingual Functional Vectors for Emotion Detection in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.29613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Function vectors (FVs) have recently emerged as a promising mechanism for steering the behavior of large language models (LLMs) by injecting task-specif

Defending Wearable VLMs Against Private Attribute Inference

arXiv:2608.28691v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wearable VLM pipelines promise continuous multimodal assistance from egocentric visual capture: a user asks a task-driven question about the surroundi

Discovering Machine Correlates of Consciousness

arXiv:2608.28824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Currently, in biological systems Neural Correlates of Consciousness (NCCs) are characterized in terms of EEG and FMRI signals. Unfortunately, this chara

Efficient GPU Retrieval for Semantic Search

arXiv:2608.28968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic Search on LinkedIn must retrieve relevant profiles from a corpus of hundreds of millions in response to natural-language queries such as 'a fin

EmoLASP: Emotion Recognition with Language Models and Answer Set Programming

arXiv:2608.29035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion recognition in conversations is increasingly tackled with language models, but these models can be unstable and expensive to fine-tune or to pro

En-ViMedNER: An English-Vietnamese Parallel Biomedical Corpus with UMLS Semantic Type Annotations

arXiv:2608.29890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical Named Entity Recognition (NER) is fundamental to healthcare AI applications, including clinical decision support and medical information extr

Evaluating the Semantic Specificity of Representation Steering in Language Models

arXiv:2608.29431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Localized Representation Steering (LRS) is widely used to correct reasoning pathologies in large language models. However, standard benchmark evaluation

EVAR: Evidence-Validated Hypothesis Admission for Budget-Aware Narrative Reasoning

arXiv:2608.29835v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often produce fluent but weakly grounded conclusions when reasoning over non-interactive, long-form narratives. A central f

Every Token Leaves a Ripple in the Stream of Thought: Eliciting Model-Internal Token Saliency for Chain-of-Thought Compression

arXiv:2608.31066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning improves multi-step problem solving, but long reasoning traces inflate inference cost. Token-level CoT compression redu

Evidence-Bounded Mental Health Reasoning from Heterogeneous Speech Protocols

arXiv:2608.31014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computational mental health screening using multimodal speech and text has shown great promise. However, existing models often assume all clinical speec

Faithfulness Is Not Free: Auditing Offline KV-Cache Quantization in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2608.30996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation systems can precompute and store key-value caches of retrieved documents to avoid re-encoding context at every query. Qua

FORESIGHT-9: Prospective and Process-Aware Evaluation of Adaptive Trading Agents

arXiv:2608.29372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrospective backtests provide a limited test of adaptive trading agents: they cannot rule out historical contamination, expose sensitivity to a single

FRAC-MAS: A Safe and Explainable Multi-Agent System for Fracture Diagnosis

arXiv:2608.28662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fracture detection and its clinical interpretability see notable improvements when deep vision models are integrated with agentic AI architectures. Whil

From Question-First to Analyst-First: Domain-Expert Skills and Verified Knowledge Compilation for Proactive Enterprise Analytics

arXiv:2608.28594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational analytics systems assume the user already has a well-formed question, leaving a non-expert facing a blank query box on an unfamiliar ente

FuncRoom-Agent: Sequential Feed-Forward 3D Functional Indoor Scene Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.29519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Function-Room Generation, a new indoor 3D scene generation setting that creates rooms supporting explicit functional goals rather than mere

Local Ai

GarmentWeaver: Schema-Aware Structured Synthesis for Multimodal Sewing Patterns

arXiv:2608.30550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Sewing pattern generation aims to infer executable sewing patterns from design cues such as sketches and textual descriptions. As an interpre

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

GPAgentBench-2K: Benchmarking Large Language Model Agents in Complex Clinical Action Space

arXiv:2608.30188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) show great potential as clinical agents, yet existing benchmarks reduce clinical workflows to static predictions or unconst

Gurukul AI: An Interactive AI-Driven Educational Platform for Indian Education System

arXiv:2608.28611v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and LLaMA have transformed AI-driven education, but these systems are predominantly train

Hearing the Order: Investigating Position Bias in Large Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2510.00628v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large audio-language models (LALMs) are often used in tasks that involve reasoning over ordered options. An open question is whether their pre

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

I think there is a problem even worse than anthropomorphism. These days, everyone is talking about a blog post by Dwarkesh Patel that descri…

I think there is a problem even worse than anthropomorphism. These days, everyone is talking about a blog post by Dwarkesh Patel that describes the OpenAI–Hugging Face incident in dystopian, anthropom

safetygary-marcus--x

JPO: Juris Policy Optimization for Structured Legal Reasoning in Criminal Judgment Prediction

arXiv:2608.29616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Criminal judgment prediction requires models to infer statutory articles, charges, and sentencing outcomes from case facts. Unlike standard classificati

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Labels have Human Values: Value Calibration of Subjective Tasks

arXiv:2601.06631v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building NLP systems for subjective tasks requires one to ensure their alignment to contrasting human values. We propose the MultiCalibrated Subject

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Learning Materials Properties from Scarce Labels and Unlabeled Crystals

arXiv:2608.30682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning materials properties from scarce labels and unlabeled crystals is a central challenge for data-driven materials discovery. We present SemiMat

Tutorials

Learning Personalized Prompts for Healthcare Guidance

arXiv:2412.15957v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has transformed many industries, including healthcare. In practice, hospitals and patien

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Learning to Reason and Use Tools through Unsupervised Fine-Tuning in Task-Oriented Dialog Systems

arXiv:2608.30426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current dialogue systems struggle with dynamic information retrieval, often leading to hallucinations and lower response accuracy. We address this by ad

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Learning Where Outcomes Change:Credit-Addressable Reasoning for Multimodal Geometry

arXiv:2608.30457v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal geometry reasoning requires VLMs to extract precise visual relations and preserve them through multi-step deduction. Existing free-form tra

LeMat-Synth: a multi-modal toolbox to curate broad synthesis procedure databases from scientific literature

arXiv:2510.26824v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Wide access to advanced experimental methods in materials science has given rise to an abundance of procedural knowledge, which is scattered a

Loci Similes: A Benchmark for Extracting Intertextualities in Latin Literature

arXiv:2601.07533v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tracing connections between historical texts is an important part of intertextual research, enabling scholars to reconstruct the virtual libra

MI-Distillation: Selecting from Model-Interpolated Instruct-Reasoning Data Spectrum for Chain-of-Thought Distillation

arXiv:2608.29623v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large reasoning models (LRMs) have shown strong performance on complex problems through long chain-of-thought (Long CoT) reasoning.

MLCommons Releases New MLPerf Storage v3.0 Benchmark Results

MLCommons announced the release of MLPerf Storage v3.0 benchmark results, expanding the suite to cover the full spectrum of AI storage workloads, including an S3 object‑storage access layer in additio

model-releasesmlcommons

MMDS-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models on Dynamic Stance in Social Media Interactions

arXiv:2608.30903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic stance classification models how a reply responds to its direct parent message, rather than how a post relates to a fixed topic. Existing work h

MUDDLE: Measuring Understanding of Documents under Distractor and Length Effects

arXiv:2608.29477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Document question-answering systems increasingly answer questions over collections of retrieved documents rather than one clean source, so robustness

NLP-Driven Knowledge Extraction and Thematic Classification of Translated Ancient Indian Medical Texts

arXiv:2608.28608v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ancient Indian medical texts like Sushruta Samhita have extensive information on diseases, treatments, and surgical techniques. Yet, their ancient for

researcharxiv-cs-ai

No Detectable Change in Side-Level WER from Prompt-Level Context: A Preregistered Ablation on a Production Oral-History Corpus

arXiv:2608.28875v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supplying context at inference time to a large multimodal model is an inexpensive lever for adapting speech transcription to a domain, and earlier res

Applications

Not All or None: Dynamic Construction of Target-aware Memory Graph for Conversational Stance Detection

arXiv:2608.29066v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stance detection is crucial for understanding the underlying attitude of an expression towards a target. Conversational stance detection is a more cha

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts

arXiv:2506.22343v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text watermarks in large language models (LLMs) are an increasingly important tool for detecting synthetic text and distinguishing human-writt

PACE-RAG: Patient-Aware Contextual and Evidence-Constrained RAG for Clinical Drug Recommendation

arXiv:2603.17356v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Drug recommendation requires a deep understanding of individual patient context, especially for complex conditions like Parkinson's disease. While L

Padartha: Ontology-Grounded Fine-Grained NER Benchmark for Classical Sanskrit

arXiv:2608.29324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Annotation schemas are not neutral. When applied to classical literature, tag sets developed for modern journalistic texts impose source-culture definit

Agents

Parametric Multimodal User Memory: Storing What Captions Cannot Carry

arXiv:2608.28609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A personalized agent needs a user memory: a persistent model of who its user is. Today it is almost always text -- transcripts and captions retrieved

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

post-graph-rag: A PostgreSQL-Native Bi-Temporal Graph RAG Engine with Temporal Grounding at Synthesis

arXiv:2608.24921v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph RAG connects facts no single passage states, but implementations pay three times: in infrastructure, keeping vector store, graph database and

Tutorials

Python 3.15.0 candidate 2 is here!

Python 3.15.0 candidate 2 is here! Hugo van Kemenade (release manager for Python 3.14 and 3.15) announces the final release candidate for Python 3.15, scheduled for release in October: Entering the re

tutorialssimon-willison

Agents

Quantitative Evidence Mining for Plausibility-Aware Biomedical AI

arXiv:2608.30393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical artificial intelligence (AI) systems increasingly extract, organize, and reuse scientific claims from literature, clinical trials, and regula

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Reasoning Beyond Language: A Comprehensive Survey on Latent Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2505.16782v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance on complex tasks through Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning. However, conventional CoT

Local Ai

RePair: Turning Retrieval Failures into Counterfactual Hard Pairs

arXiv:2608.29604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language retrieval with CLIP-style dual encoders achieves strong cross-modal performance, yet practical accuracy often hinges on localized sema

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv