Search: “applications”

When Can You Poison Rewards? A Tight Characterization of Reward Poisoning in Linear MDPs

arXiv:2604.10062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study reward poisoning attacks in reinforcement learning (RL), where an adversary manipulates rewards within constrained budgets to force the target

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

14 Apr 2026

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Who Gets Which Message? Auditing Demographic Bias in LLM-Generated Targeted Text

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.17172v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly capable of generating personalized, persuasive text at scale, raising new questions about bias a

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

2D or 3D: Who Governs Salience in VLA Models? -- Tri-Stage Token Pruning Framework with Modality Salience Awareness

arXiv:2604.09244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as the mainstream of embodied intelligence. Recent VLA models have expanded their input modalities fr

A Semi-Automated Framework for 3D Reconstruction of Medieval Manuscript Miniatures

arXiv:2604.08610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a semi-automated framework for transforming two-dimensional miniatures from medieval manuscripts into three-dimensional digital mode

Accurate and Reliable Uncertainty Estimates for Deterministic Predictions Extensions to Under and Overpredictions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.08755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational models support high-stakes decisions across engineering and science, and practitioners increasingly seek probabilistic predictions to qu

Adaptive Rigor in AI System Evaluation using Temperature-Controlled Verdict Aggregation via Generalized Power Mean

arXiv:2604.08595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing evaluation methods for LLM-based AI systems, such as LLM-as-a-Judge, verdict systems, and NLI, do not always align well with human assessment

AI chatbots misdiagnose in over 80% of early medical cases, study finds https://ft.trib.al/cRifiz2

A study has found that AI chatbots incorrectly diagnose patients in more than 80% of early medical cases, raising significant concerns about the reliability of AI tools in clinical settings. The resea

safetygary-marcus--x

As AI agents accelerate coding, what is the future of software engineering? Some trends are clear, such as the Product Management Bottleneck…

As AI agents accelerate coding, what is the future of software engineering? Some trends are clear, such as the Product Management Bottleneck, referring to the idea that we are more constrained by deci

safetyandrew-ng--x

AssemLM: Spatial Reasoning Multimodal Large Language Models for Robotic Assembly

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.08983v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial reasoning is a fundamental capability for embodied intelligence, especially for fine-grained manipulation tasks such as robotic assembly. While

Benchmarking CNN- and Transformer-Based Models for Surgical Instrument Segmentation in Robotic-Assisted Surgery

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.09151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate segmentation of surgical instruments in robotic-assisted surgery is critical for enabling context-aware computer-assisted interventions, such a

Agents

Building Better Environments for Autonomous Cyber Defence

arXiv:2604.08805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In November 2025, the authors ran a workshop on the topic of what makes a good reinforcement learning (RL) environment for autonomous cyber defence (A

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Industry

California legislators are trying to make investigating fraud illegal

California legislators are trying to make investigating fraud illegal California is trying to pass a bill that would criminalize investigative journalism with misdemeanors, $10,000 fines, imprisonment

industryelon-musk--x

Chain-in-Tree: Back to Sequential Reasoning in LLM Tree Search

arXiv:2509.25835v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-time scaling improves large language models (LLMs) on long-horizon reasoning tasks by allocating more compute at inference. LLM inference via t

Cluster-First Labelling: An Automated Pipeline for Segmentation and Morphological Clustering in Histology Whole Slide Images

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.09370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Labelling tissue components in histology whole slide images (WSIs) is prohibitively labour-intensive: a single slide may contain tens of thousands of

ClusterMark: Towards Robust Watermarking for Autoregressive Image Generators with Visual Token Clustering

arXiv:2508.06656v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In-generation watermarking for latent diffusion models has recently shown high robustness in marking generated images for easier detection and attri

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Demystifying the Silence of Correctness Bugs in PyTorch Compiler

arXiv:2604.08720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Performance optimization of AI infrastructure is key to the fast adoption of large language models (LLMs). The PyTorch compiler (torch.compile), a cor

Domain-generalizable Face Anti-Spoofing with Patch-based Multi-tasking and Artifact Pattern Conversion

arXiv:2604.09018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) algorithms, designed to secure face recognition systems against spoofing, struggle with limited dataset diversity, impairing th

Dynamic Class-Aware Active Learning for Unbiased Satellite Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.08965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic segmentation of satellite imagery plays a vital role in land cover mapping and environmental monitoring. However, annotating large-scale, high-

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

EmoCtrl: Controllable Emotional Image Content Generation

arXiv:2512.22437v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: An image conveys meaning through both its visual content and emotional tone, jointly shaping human perception. We introduce Controllable Emotional I

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Enterprises power agentic workflows in Cloudflare Agent Cloud with OpenAI

Cloudflare and OpenAI have partnered to create the Cloudflare Agent Cloud, a platform that enables enterprises to build and deploy agentic AI workflows at scale using OpenAI's models and APIs. The int

model-releasesopenai

Extrapolating Volition with Recursive Information Markets

arXiv:2604.08606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: One of the impediments to the efficiency of information markets is the inherent information asymmetry present in them, exacerbated by the 'buyer's ins

Fisher-Geometric Diffusion in Stochastic Gradient Descent: Optimal Rates, Oracle Complexity, and Information-Theoretic Limits

arXiv:2603.02417v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Classical stochastic-approximation analyses treat the covariance of stochastic gradients as an exogenous modeling input. We show that under ex

FIT-GNN: Faster Inference Time for GNNs that 'FIT' in Memory Using Coarsening

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2410.15001v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scalability of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) remains a significant challenge. To tackle this, methods like coarsening, condensation, and computation

Hierarchical Flow Decomposition for Turning Movement Prediction at Signalized Intersections

arXiv:2604.09336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate prediction of intersection turning movements is essential for adaptive signal control but remains difficult due to the high volatility of direc

Hardware

High-dimensional inference for the gamma-ray sky with differentiable programming

arXiv:2604.08648v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We motivate the use of differentiable probabilistic programming techniques in order to account for the large model-space inherent to astrophysical gam

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Industry

How 10 years can change things. This is OpenAI.com in 2015.

This Reddit post from r/ChatGPT uses an archived screenshot of OpenAI's website as it appeared in 2015 to highlight the dramatic transformation the company has undergone over the past decade. When Ope

industryr-chatgpt

HTNav: A Hybrid Navigation Framework with Tiered Structure for Urban Aerial Vision-and-Language Navigation

arXiv:2604.08883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inspired by the general Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) task, aerial VLN has attracted widespread attention, owing to its significant practical v

Agents

Hypergraph Neural Networks Accelerate MUS Enumeration

arXiv:2604.09001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enumerating Minimal Unsatisfiable Subsets (MUSes) is a fundamental task in constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs). Its major challenge is the exponenti

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

I made a playable ping pong game where every frame is ai generated. This is my interactive diffusion model I made from scratch.

local-air-stablediffusion

A Reddit user on r/StableDiffusion showcased a fully playable ping pong game in which every individual frame is rendered in real time by a custom-built interactive diffusion model, rather than using t

Agents

@LangChain literally has the best devrels. They put out such great technical and educational content. Their blogs are also amazing! Definite…

Harrison Chase, co-founder of LangChain, shared or engaged with a post on X (formerly Twitter) praising LangChain's developer relations team for producing high-quality technical and educational conten

agentsharrison-chase--x

Local Ai

LogLens with local AI “Ollama”

LogLens with local AI 'Ollama' is a Reddit post on r/ollama discussing the integration of LogLens — a log analysis tool — with Ollama to perform AI-powered log inspection entirely on local hardware, w

local-air-ollama

Local Ai

Looking for a private image organizer that works on a USB drive.

local-air-stablediffusion

This Reddit thread from r/StableDiffusion features a user seeking recommendations for a portable, privacy-focused image organization tool that can run directly from a USB drive — likely to manage AI-g

MARINER: A 3E-Driven Benchmark for Fine-Grained Perception and Complex Reasoning in Open-Water Environments

arXiv:2604.08615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-grained visual understanding and high-level reasoning in real-world open-water environments remain under-explored due to the lack of dedicated be

MASS: Mesh-inellipse Aligned Deformable Surfel Splatting for Hand Reconstruction and Rendering from Egocentric Monocular Video

arXiv:2604.08943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing high-fidelity 3D hands from egocentric monocular videos remains a challenge due to the limitations in capturing high-resolution geometry,

Modality-Aware Zero-Shot Pruning and Sparse Attention for Efficient Multimodal Edge Inference

arXiv:2604.08971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Edge devices increasingly run multimodal sensing pipelines that must remain accurate despite fluctuating power budgets and unpredictable sensor dropout.

MuTSE: A Human-in-the-Loop Multi-use Text Simplification Evaluator

arXiv:2604.08947v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly prevalent in text simplification, systematically evaluating their outputs across diverse prompting

[N] AMA Announcement: Max Welling (VAEs, GNNs, AI4Science & CuspAI)

researchr-machinelearning

This r/MachineLearning AMA announcement features Max Welling, a prominent figure in machine learning renowned for his foundational contributions to probabilistic deep learning, including the co-develo

Offline Local Search for Online Stochastic Bandits

arXiv:2604.09423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Combinatorial multi-armed bandits provide a fundamental online decision-making environment where a decision-maker interacts with an environment across T

On Divergence Measures for Training GFlowNets

arXiv:2410.09355v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) are amortized inference models designed to sample from unnormalized distributions over composable objects, with a

Physics-guided surrogate learning enables zero-shot control of turbulent wings

arXiv:2604.09434v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Turbulent boundary layers over aerodynamic surfaces are a major source of aircraft drag, yet their control remains challenging due to multiscale dynam

PhysInOne: Visual Physics Learning and Reasoning in One Suite

arXiv:2604.09415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present PhysInOne, a large-scale synthetic dataset addressing the critical scarcity of physically-grounded training data for AI systems. Unlike exi

PinpointQA: A Dataset and Benchmark for Small Object-Centric Spatial Understanding in Indoor Videos

arXiv:2604.08991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small object-centric spatial understanding in indoor videos remains a significant challenge for multimodal large language models (MLLMs), despite its

Post-Selection Distributional Model Evaluation

arXiv:2603.23055v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Formal model evaluation methods typically certify that a model satisfies a prescribed target key performance indicator (KPI) level. However, i

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Practical Bayesian Inference for Speech SNNs: Uncertainty and Loss-Landscape Smoothing

arXiv:2604.08624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are naturally suited for speech processing tasks due to their specific dynamics, which allows them to handle temporal d

PRAGMA: Revolut Foundation Model

arXiv:2604.08649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern financial systems generate vast quantities of transactional and event-level data that encode rich economic signals. This paper presents PRAGMA,

researcharxiv-cs-cl

PS-TTS: Phonetic Synchronization in Text-to-Speech for Achieving Natural Automated Dubbing

arXiv:2604.09111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, artificial intelligence-based dubbing technology has advanced, enabling automated dubbing (AD) to convert the source speech of a video into

Reservoir observer enhanced with residual calibration and attention mechanism

arXiv:2604.08592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reservoir observers provide a data-driven approach to the inference of unmeasured variables from observed ones for nonlinear dynamical systems. While pr

Rethinking Prospect Theory for LLMs: Revealing the Instability of Decision-Making under Epistemic Uncertainty

arXiv:2508.08992v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prospect Theory (PT) models human decision-making behaviour under uncertainty, among which linguistic uncertainty is commonly adopted in real-world