Search: “evaluation”

Detecting critical treatment effect bias in small subgroups

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2404.18905v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Randomized trials are considered the gold standard for making informed decisions in medicine, yet they often lack generalizability to the pati

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Dialogue based Interactive Explanations for Safety Decisions in Human Robot Collaboration

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.05896v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As robots increasingly operate in shared, safety critical environments, acting safely is no longer sufficient robots must also make their safety dec

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

14 Apr 2026

DiningBench: A Hierarchical Multi-view Benchmark for Perception and Reasoning in the Dietary Domain

arXiv:2604.10425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have revolutionized general visual understanding. However, their application in the food domain rem

Do Machines Fail Like Humans? A Human-Centred Out-of-Distribution Spectrum for Mapping Error Alignment

arXiv:2603.07462v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Determining whether AI systems process information similarly to humans is central to cognitive science and trustworthy AI. While modern AI models ca

DoSReMC: Domain Shift Resilient Mammography Classification using Batch Normalization Adaptation

arXiv:2508.15452v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Numerous deep learning-based solutions have been developed for the automatic recognition of breast cancer using mammography images. However, t

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Dual-Margin Embedding for Fine-Grained Long-Tailed Plant Taxonomy

arXiv:2512.18994v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Taxonomic classification of ecological families, genera, and species underpins biodiversity monitoring and conservation. Existing computer vision me

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

ECHO: Elastic Speculative Decoding with Sparse Gating for High-Concurrency Scenarios

arXiv:2604.09603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative Decoding promises to accelerate the inference of Large Language Models, yet its efficacy often degrades in production-grade serving. Exist

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Efficient Personalization of Generative User Interfaces

arXiv:2604.09876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative user interfaces (UIs) create new opportunities to adapt interfaces to individual users on demand, but personalization remains difficult bec

Agents

Emergent Social Structures in Autonomous AI Agent Networks: A Metadata Analysis of 626 Agents on the Pilot Protocol

arXiv:2604.09561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present the first empirical analysis of social structure formation among autonomous AI agents on a live network. Our study examines 626 agents -- p

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Enabling and Inhibitory Pathways of Students' AI Use Concealment Intention in Higher Education: Evidence from SEM and fsQCA

arXiv:2604.10978v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study investigates students' AI use concealment intention in higher education by integrating the cognition-affect-conation (CAC) framework with a

Examining EAP Students' AI Disclosure Intention: A Cognition-Affect-Conation Perspective

arXiv:2604.10991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in academic writing has raised increasing concerns regarding transparency and academic inte

ExPath: Targeted Pathway Inference for Biological Knowledge Bases via Graph Learning and Explanation

arXiv:2502.18026v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieving targeted pathways in biological knowledge bases, particularly when incorporating wet-lab experimental data, remains a challenging t

Exploring the impact of fairness-aware criteria in AutoML

arXiv:2604.10224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine Learning (ML) systems are increasingly used to support decision-making processes that affect individuals. However, these systems often rely on

FedKLPR: KL-Guided Pruning-Aware Federated Learning for Person Re-Identification

arXiv:2508.17431v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Person re-identification (re-ID) is a fundamental task in intelligent surveillance and public safety. Federated learning (FL) provides a priva

FineEdit: Fine-Grained Image Edit with Bounding Box Guidance

arXiv:2604.10954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based image editing models have achieved significant progress in real world applications. However, conventional models typically rely on natur

Frugal Knowledge Graph Construction with Local LLMs: A Zero-Shot Pipeline, Self-Consistency and Wisdom of Artificial Crowds

arXiv:2604.11104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an empirical study of a multi-model zero-shot pipeline for knowledge graph construction and exploitation, executed entirely through

GeoFormer: A Lightweight Swin Transformer for Joint Building Height and Footprint Estimation from Sentinel Imagery

arXiv:2602.09932v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building height (BH) and footprint (BF) are fundamental urban morphological parameters required by climate modelling, disaster-risk assessment, and

Google designates 'back button hijacking' as malicious, saying sites interfering with a browser's back button function may be demoted in Search starting in June (Abner Li/9to5Google)

Abner Li / 9to5Google: Google designates “back button hijacking” as malicious, saying sites interfering with a browser's back button function may be demoted in Search starting in June — Websites that

safetytechmeme

Governed Reasoning for Institutional AI

arXiv:2604.10658v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Institutional decisions -- regulatory compliance, clinical triage, prior authorization appeal -- require a different AI architecture than general-purpos

Gypscie: A Cross-Platform AI Artifact Management System

arXiv:2604.10311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, encompassing both traditional machine learning (ML) and more advanced approaches such as deep learning and large la

Tutorials

HiddenObjects: Scalable Diffusion-Distilled Spatial Priors for Object Placement

arXiv:2604.10675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a method to learn explicit, class-conditioned spatial priors for object placement in natural scenes by distilling the implicit placement know

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

House of Dextra: Cross-embodied Co-design for Dexterous Hands

arXiv:2512.03743v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dexterous manipulation is limited by both control and design, without consensus as to what makes manipulators best for performing dexterous ta

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

How Robust Are Large Language Models for Clinical Numeracy? An Empirical Study on Numerical Reasoning Abilities in Clinical Contexts

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.11133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being explored for clinical question answering and decision support, yet safe deployment critically requir

Hubble: An LLM-Driven Agentic Framework for Safe and Automated Alpha Factor Discovery

arXiv:2604.09601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discovering predictive alpha factors in quantitative finance remains a formidable challenge due to the vast combinatorial search space and inherently lo

Human vs. Machine Deception: Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Fake News Using Ensemble Learning

arXiv:2604.09960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid adoption of large language models has introduced a new class of AI-generated fake news that coexists with traditional human-written misinforma

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Improving Deep Learning-Based Target Volume Auto-Delineation for Adaptive MR-Guided Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer: Impact of a Volume-Aware Dice Loss

arXiv:2604.10130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Manual delineation of target volumes in head and neck cancer (HNC) remains a significant bottleneck in radiotherapy planning, characterized

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Intersectional Sycophancy: How Perceived User Demographics Shape False Validation in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.11609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models exhibit sycophantic tendencies--validating incorrect user beliefs to appear agreeable. We investigate whether this behavior varies

Investigating Bias and Fairness in Appearance-based Gaze Estimation

arXiv:2604.10707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While appearance-based gaze estimation has achieved significant improvements in accuracy and domain adaptation, the fairness of these systems across dif

LARY: A Latent Action Representation Yielding Benchmark for Generalizable Vision-to-Action Alignment

arXiv:2604.11689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While the shortage of explicit action data limits Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, human action videos offer a scalable yet unlabeled data source. A

Learning World Models for Interactive Video Generation

arXiv:2505.21996v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundational world models must be both interactive and preserve spatiotemporal coherence for effective future planning with action choices. Ho

LETGAMES: An LLM-Powered Gamified Approach to Cognitive Training for Patients with Cognitive Impairment

arXiv:2604.09566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The application of games as a therapeutic tool for cognitive training is beneficial for patients with cognitive impairments. However, effective game d

LLMs for Text-Based Exploration and Navigation Under Partial Observability

arXiv:2604.09604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Exploration and goal-directed navigation in unknown layouts are central to inspection, logistics, and search-and-rescue. We ask whether large language m

LOOPE: Learnable Optimal Patch Order in Positional Embeddings for Vision Transformers

arXiv:2504.14386v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Positional embeddings (PE) play a crucial role in Vision Transformers (ViTs) by providing spatial information otherwise lost due to the permut

Agents

M^3KG-RAG: Multi-hop Multimodal Knowledge Graph-enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2512.20136v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has recently been extended to multimodal settings, connecting multimodal large language models (MLLMs) wi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Machine Learning-Based Detection of MCP Attacks

arXiv:2604.10534v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is a new and emerging technology that extends the functionality of large language models, improving workflows but als

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

MAFIG: Multi-agent Driven Formal Instruction Generation Framework

arXiv:2604.10989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emergency situations in scheduling systems often trigger local functional failures that undermine system stability and even cause system collapse. Exist

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

MARS: Unleashing the Power of Speculative Decoding via Margin-Aware Verification

arXiv:2601.15498v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speculative Decoding (SD) accelerates autoregressive large language model (LLM) inference by decoupling generation and verification. While recent me

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Masked Training for Robust Arrhythmia Detection from Digitalized Multiple Layout ECG Images

arXiv:2508.09165v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Background: Electrocardiograms are indispensable for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, yet in many settings they exist only as paper printou

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

MimicLM: Zero-Shot Voice Imitation through Autoregressive Modeling of Pseudo-Parallel Speech Corpora

arXiv:2604.11552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Voice imitation aims to transform source speech to match a reference speaker's timbre and speaking style while preserving linguistic content. A straig

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

MuPPet: Multi-person 2D-to-3D Pose Lifting

arXiv:2604.09715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-person social interactions are inherently built on coherence and relationships among all individuals within the group, making multi-person localiz

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

NSFL: A Post-Training Neuro-Symbolic Fuzzy Logic Framework for Boolean Operators in Neural Embeddings

arXiv:2604.10604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard dense retrievers lack a native calculus for multi-atom logical constraints. We introduce Neuro-Symbolic Fuzzy Logic (NSFL), a framework that

On The Application of Linear Attention in Multimodal Transformers

arXiv:2604.10064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Transformers serve as the backbone for state-of-the-art vision-language models, yet their quadratic attention complexity remains a critical b

researcharxiv-cs-cv

On the Complexity of the Discussion-based Semantics in Abstraction Argumentation

arXiv:2604.11480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that deciding whether an argument a is stronger than an argument b with respect to the discussion-based semantics of Amgoud and Ben-Naim is deci

One-Step Score-Based Density Ratio Estimation

arXiv:2604.10672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Density ratio estimation (DRE) is a useful tool for quantifying discrepancies between probability distributions, but existing approaches often involve

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Online Reasoning Video Object Segmentation

arXiv:2604.11411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning video object segmentation predicts pixel-level masks in videos from natural-language queries that may involve implicit and temporally grounded

Pando: Do Interpretability Methods Work When Models Won't Explain Themselves?

arXiv:2604.11061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability is often motivated for alignment auditing, where a model's verbal explanations can be absent, incomplete, or misleading.

PepBenchmark: A Standardized Benchmark for Peptide Machine Learning

arXiv:2604.10531v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Peptide therapeutics are widely regarded as the 'third generation' of drugs, yet progress in peptide Machine Learning (ML) are hindered by the absence

Perceived Importance of Cognitive Skills Among Computing Students in the Era of AI

arXiv:2604.10730v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The availability and increasing integration of generative AI tools have transformed computing education. While AI in education presents opportunities,

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai