Search: “safety”

Stochastic Decision Horizons for Constrained Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2602.04599v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose stochastic decision horizons (SDH), a theoretically grounded framework for solving constrained RL problems with every-step constraint sat

27 May 2026

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Auditing medical multi-agent AI reveals risks of false consensus

DGX agent

arXiv:2510.10185v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly being assembled into medical multi-agent systems that emulate multidisciplinary consultation through sp

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

26 May 2026

Energy Shields for Fairness

arXiv:2605.24926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Runtime fairness is not a one-time constraint but a dynamic property evaluated over a sequence of decisions. To ensure fairness at runtime, it is necess

First, do no harm: Breaking suicidogenic echo chambers in media recommendation

arXiv:2605.25258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recommender systems generally optimises user engagement, but this approach is dangerous in mental health contexts. When vulnerable users show signs of

On the Stability and Realizability of Recurrent Polynomial Surrogate Ternary Logic Gate Networks

arXiv:2605.24649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) can learn to predict Signal Temporal Logic (STL) verdicts online from partial trajectories, but deploying them as run

Reason--Imagine--Act: Closed-Loop LLM Decision Making with World Models for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.24004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are promising for autonomous driving, but semantics-only decision policies can yield physically unsafe behavior in dynamic

Model Releases

RECTOR: Priority-Aware Rule-Based Reranking for Compliance-Aware Autonomous Driving Trajectory Selection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.25095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous driving stacks must pick one trajectory from a multi-modal candidate set; choosing by model confidence ignores safety, traffic-law, and comfo

Referential Security as a New Paradigm for AI Evaluations

arXiv:2605.25673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Security evaluations inherently depend on stable identifiers. Any finding, audit, or regulatory decision must remain attached to the specific artifact

SEIDM: A Safe and Efficient Intelligent Driver Model for Autonomous Driving Behavior

arXiv:2605.23915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Intelligent Driver Model (IDM) is a cornerstone of Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), valued for its interpretable parameters and effectiveness in car

RAG-Pull: Turning Retrieval into a Code-Injection Channel via Invisible Unicode Perturbations

arXiv:2510.11195v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) increases the reliability and trustworthiness of the LLM response and reduces hallucination by eliminatin

25 May 2026

Branch-Stochastic Model Predictive Control for Motion Planning under Multi-Modal Uncertainty with Scenario Clustering

arXiv:2605.22600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motion planning for autonomous driving must account for multi-modal uncertainty in both the intentions and trajectories of surrounding vehicles. Handlin

Learning to Evolve: Multi-modal Interactive Fields for Robust Humanoid Navigation in Dynamic Environments

arXiv:2605.21935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe manipulation-oriented navigation for humanoid robots requires scene memory that remains reliable under locomotion-induced perceptual distortion, en

Optimus: A Robust Defense Framework for Mitigating Toxicity while Fine-Tuning Conversational AI

arXiv:2507.05660v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Customizing Large Language Models (LLMs) on untrusted datasets poses severe risks of injecting toxic behaviors. In this work, we introduce Opt

Superhuman Safe and Agile Racing through Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.22748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous systems have achieved superhuman performance in isolation or simulation, yet they remain brittle in shared, dynamic real-world spaces. This f

Distill to Think, Foresee to Act: Cognitive-Physical Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.21139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current end-to-end autonomous driving models are fundamentally constrained by the behavioral cloning ceiling of imitation learning. While reinforcement

21 May 2026

REFLECTOR: Internalizing Step-wise Reflection against Indirect Jailbreak

arXiv:2605.20654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities, they remain susceptible to sophisticated, multi-step jailbreak attacks that circ

21 May 2026

Neural Configuration-Space Barriers for Manipulation Planning and Control

arXiv:2503.04929v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Planning and control for high-dimensional robot manipulators in cluttered dynamic environments require computational efficiency and robust saf

20 May 2026

Surviving the Unseen: Predictive Defense for Novel Multi-Turn Multimodal Attacks

arXiv:2605.18988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The expansion of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) and their integration into autonomous agentic workflows has introduced a non-stationary atta

20 May 2026

Adversarial Fragility and Language Vulnerability in Clinical AI: A Systematic Audit of Diagnostic Collapse Under Imperceptible Perturbations and Cross-Lingual Drift in Low-Resource Healthcare Settings

arXiv:2605.16993v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current clinical artificial intelligence (AI) systems are evaluated almost exclusively on clean, standardised, English-language inputs, conditions tha

Compress the Context, Keep the Commitments: A Formal Framework for Verifiable LLM Context Compression

arXiv:2605.17304v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM context is not just tokens; it is a set of commitments. Long-running conversations accumulate goals, constraints, decisions, preferences, tool res

Contrastive-SDXL: Annotation-Preserving Night-Time Augmentation for Pedestrian Detection

arXiv:2605.16406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Night-time pedestrian detection remains challenging because labelled night-time data are limited and large illumination differences make daytime-only tr

Pedestrian-Aware LLM-Driven Behavioral Planning for Autonomous Vehicles

arXiv:2605.16858v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) must make reliable decisions in dense urban environments where pedestrian behavior is variable, sometimes abnormal, and ofte

Prediction of Challenging Behaviors Associated with Profound Autism in a Classroom Setting Using Wearable Sensors

arXiv:2605.17618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by challenges with social interaction and communication and by restricted or repetitive patterns of thou

SafeDiffusion-R1: Online Reward Steering for Safe Diffusion Post-Training

arXiv:2605.18719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have been widely studied for removing unsafe content learned during pre-training. Existing methods require expensive supervised data, e

State Contamination in Memory-Augmented LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.16746v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly rely on persistent state, including transcripts, summaries, retrieved context, and memory buffers, to support long-horizon inter

Local Ai

EVA: Editing for Versatile Alignment against Jailbreaks

arXiv:2605.14750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities but remain vulnerable to jailbreaking attacks

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

15 May 2026

Synthesizing POMDP Policies: Sampling Meets Model-checking via Learning

arXiv:2605.14440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) are the standard framework for decision-making under uncertainty. While sampling-based methods s

15 May 2026

AgenticAITA: A Proof-Of-Concept About Deliberative Multi-Agent Reasoning for Autonomous Trading Systems

arXiv:2605.12532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional algorithmic trading systems are grounded in deterministic heuristics or offline-trained statistical models that cannot adapt to the seman

Automated alignment is harder than you think

arXiv:2605.06390v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A leading proposal for aligning artificial superintelligence (ASI) is to use AI agents to automate an increasing fraction of alignment research as c

Beyond VMAF: Towards Application-Specific Metrics for Teleoperation Video

arXiv:2605.13525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated driving has made remarkable progress, yet situations still arise where human intervention is necessary. Teleoperation provides a scalable so

Certified Robustness under Heterogeneous Perturbations via Hybrid Randomized Smoothing

arXiv:2605.12876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Randomized smoothing provides strong, model-agnostic robustness certificates, but existing guarantees are limited to single modalities, treating continu

History Anchors: How Prior Behavior Steers LLM Decisions Toward Unsafe Actions

arXiv:2605.13825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier LLMs are increasingly deployed as agents that pick the next action after a long log of prior tool calls produced by the same or a different mod

Learning When to Act: Communication-Efficient Reinforcement Learning via Run-Time Assurance

arXiv:2605.12561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe reinforcement learning (RL) typically asks extit{what} an agent should do. We ask extit{when} it needs to act, and show that a single policy can jo

Certified Gradient-Based Contact-Rich Manipulation via Smoothing-Error Reachable Tubes

arXiv:2602.09368v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Gradient-based methods can efficiently optimize controllers by leveraging differentiable simulation and physical priors. However, contact-rich manip

Generative AI for Visualizing Highway Construction Hazards Through Synthetic Images and Temporal Sequences

arXiv:2605.11276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Highway construction workers face a high risk of serious injury or death. Image-based training materials depicting hazardous scenarios are essential for

Robust Policy Optimization to Prevent Catastrophic Forgetting

arXiv:2602.08813v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models are commonly trained through multi-stage post-training: first via RLHF, then fine-tuned for other downstream objectives. Yet e

Transformer-Based Autonomous Driving Models and Deployment-Oriented Compression: A Survey

arXiv:2304.10891v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer-based models are becoming a central paradigm in autonomous driving because they can capture long-range spatial dependencies, multi

Causal Explanations from the Geometric Properties of ReLU Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.10396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural networks have proved an effective means of learning control policies for autonomous systems, but these learned policies are difficult to understa

Code Mixologist : A Practitioner's Guide to Building Code-Mixed LLMs

arXiv:2602.11181v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Code-mixing and code-switching (CSW) remain challenging phenomena for large language models (LLMs). Despite recent advances in multilingual modeling

Constraint-Aware Diffusion Priors for High-Fidelity and Versatile Quadruped Locomotion

arXiv:2605.08804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning combined with imitation learning has significantly advanced biomimetic quadrupedal locomotion. However, scaling these frameworks

EROAS: 3D Efficient Reactive Obstacle Avoidance System for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles using 2.5D Forward-Looking Sonar

arXiv:2411.05516v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) have advanced significantly in obstacle detection and path planning through sonar, cameras, and learning-based

Hierarchical End-to-End Taylor Bounds for Complete Neural Network Verification

arXiv:2605.10621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reachability analysis of neural networks, which seeks to compute or bound the set of outputs attainable over a given input domain, is central to certify

Mechanism Design Is Not Enough: Prosocial Agents for Cooperative AI

arXiv:2605.08426v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring that AI agents behave safely and beneficially when interacting with other parties has emerged as one of the central challenges of modern AI s

NEXUS: Continual Learning of Symbolic Constraints for Safe and Robust Embodied Planning

arXiv:2605.09387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have catalyzed progress in embodied intelligence, a fundamental gap between their inherent probabilistic uncertainty

Reinforcement Learning for Scalable and Trustworthy Intelligent Systems

arXiv:2605.08378v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning has become a powerful paradigm for improving the capability of intelligent systems, but its practical deployment faces two cent

RUBEN: Rule-Based Explanations for Retrieval-Augmented LLM Systems

arXiv:2605.10862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper demonstrates RUBEN, an interactive tool for discovering minimal rules to explain the outputs of retrieval-augmented large language models (LL

Verification Mirage: Mapping the Reliability Boundary of Self-Verification in Medical VQA

arXiv:2605.10850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-verification, re-invoking the same vision language model (VLM) in a fresh context to check its own generated answer, is increasingly used as a defa

Model Releases

GLiGuard: Schema-Conditioned Classification for LLM Safeguard