Search: “synthesis”

Data-driven Effective Modeling of Stochastic Chemical Reaction Networks

arXiv:2608.25421v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Stochastic Simulation Algorithm (SSA), widely considered an exact algorithm for stochastic chemical reaction networks, suffers from high computati

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Difficulty-Aware Sample Allocation for Adaptive Data Augmentation in Semantic Segmentation

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.25710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data augmentation is a standard component of modern semantic segmentation pipelines, but most augmentation techniques allocate transformations uniformly

researcharxiv-cs-cv

27 Aug 2026

Embedding NDRE Trajectories into Contrastive Learning for Label-Free, Physiology-Aware Crop-Stress Staging and DSS Outputs

arXiv:2608.25888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Timely detection of crop stress is critical for sustaining yields under increasing drought frequency, yet conventional vegetation index thresholds or im

FlowMoDL: Model-Based Deep Learning with Conjugate-Gradient Data Consistency for Highly Accelerated 4D Flow MRI Reconstruction

arXiv:2608.25828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present FlowMoDL, an unrolled neural network for highly accelerated 4D flow MRI reconstruction that directly optimizes for both anatomical magnitude

Forge4D: Feed-Forward 4D Human Reconstruction and Interpolation from Uncalibrated Sparse-view Videos

arXiv:2509.24209v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Instant reconstruction of dynamic 3D humans from uncalibrated sparse-view videos is critical for numerous downstream applications. Existing methods,

Agents

Scalable Supervision for Software Agents via Patch Reasoning

arXiv:2510.22775v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While language model agents have advanced software engineering, existing test-based supervision is limiting its scalability on real-world issues. Th

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

Super Star: Towards Streaming Real-time Interactive Agents for Digital Humans

arXiv:2608.24909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing co-speech gesture generation methods are predominantly studied in offline settings, where gestures are synthesized from complete speech segme

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

THA-Flow Generative Model: Prosthesis Geometry Prediction from Preoperative CT

arXiv:2608.25845v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preoperative planning for total hip arthroplasty (THA) is commonly framed as selecting a single prosthesis configuration and placement for a patient's o

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

What Do Audio-Visual Synchronization Metrics Actually Measure?

arXiv:2608.25157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic AV-sync metrics are widely used to rank and train audio-visual generators, but they are rarely audited as measurement instruments. We jointly

crossMoDA Challenge: Evolution of Cross-Modality Domain Adaptation Techniques for Vestibular Schwannoma and Cochlea Segmentation from 2021 to 2023

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2506.12006v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The cross-Modality Domain Adaptation (crossMoDA) challenge series, initiated in 2021 in conjunction with the International Conference on Medic

Tutorials

Do LLMs Understand Limit Order Book Dynamics?

arXiv:2608.23706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A large language model (LLM) trained on synthetic limit order book (LOB) data achieves near perfect scores in generating valid sequences of LOB events.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Eating for a Sustainable Planet: Personalized Sustainable Diet Recommendation via Constraint-Aware Decision-Making Modeling

arXiv:2608.24274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A sustainable diet represents a multi-dimensional synergy among four essential pillars: nutrition adequacy, economic affordability, cultural acceptabili

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Generative AI for Validating Physics Laws

arXiv:2503.17894v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose generative learner for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects and characterizing the full distribution of causal effects. The l

Predicting Radiologist Expertise from 3D Gaze Patterns During CT Interpretation

arXiv:2608.23836v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate interpretation of volumetric CT requires efficient navigation of 3D image volumes and attention to diagnostically relevant regions. While eye

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Task-Adaptive Rubrics for GUI Reward Modeling

arXiv:2608.24174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent studies on GUI agents have increasingly focused on outcome reward modeling, which assigns outcome rewards by judging whether an executed trajecto

Following Motion for Sequential Modeling in Video Frame Interpolation

arXiv:2608.22861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State Space Models (SSMs) have surfaced as a promising architecture in Video Frame Interpolation (VFI), as they can capture long-range dependencies with

25 Aug 2026

Aristotelian Manifolds: Leveraging Platonic Perceptual Features for Backpropagation Free Rapid Concept Learning

arXiv:2608.20682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper formalizes and systematically characterizes Aristotelian Manifolds, a generalized structural framework built upon the Platonic Representation

Clarify-Then-Search: A Clarification Benchmark for Deep Search with End-to-End Nugget Restoration

arXiv:2608.20357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep search is brittle on underspecified user queries: missing constraints such as time, location, scope, or definitions can lead to retrieval drift a

ClawSentry: A Progressive Multi-Tier Security Monitor for Safeguarding Autonomous LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.21101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language model (LLM) agents move from conversation to executing code, reading local files, and orchestrating external tools, a single agent h

Foundation Models for Partial Causal Identification

arXiv:2608.20841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates the development of causal foundation models for bounding the effect of interventions and counterfactuals from observational data

GS-Net: Heterogeneous Vehicle Data Reuse via Generalizable Plug-and-Play 3DGS Module

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2409.11307v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving is increasingly data-driven, yet data reuse across vehicles remains limited. Each new vehicle often requires additiona

A Plug-in Interpretation of Conditioning in Score-Based Diffusion Models

arXiv:2608.19504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a conditioning mechanism for diffusion models based on multi-speed joint diffusion of the target and the condition. The mechanism learns an u

Tutorials

Dynamic Structural Causal Modeling for Sleep

arXiv:2608.20285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The causal dynamics of sleep-disordered breathing are complex and vary across patient populations, hindering the development of targeted interventions.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

FireRedAudio & FireRedTTS3 by FireRedTeam - Huggingface

model-releasesr-localllama

FireRedAudio: A General-Purpose Audio Language Model with Decoupled Continuous Representations for Understanding and Generation HuggingFace : https://huggingface.co/FireRedTeam/FireRedAudio GitHub : h

HT-Bench: Benchmarking and Learning Dexterous Full-Hand Tactile Representations with Egocentric Vision

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.19161v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Establishing a universal benchmark for tactile representation learning in robotic manipulation remains challenging due to the diversity of tactile s

QUASAR: A Quantum-Classical Neural Network for SAR Satellite Physical-Layer Authentication

arXiv:2608.20240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: X-band SAR satellites (8-12 GHz) play a critical role in disaster response, environmental monitoring, and military intelligence. Yet, they lack robust p

SAE-Xplainers: Rule-Based Feature Interpretation for Extreme Earth Events

arXiv:2608.20117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The emergence of large-scale Weather and Climate (W&C) datasets offers new opportunities for modeling extreme Earth events (ExEE) and their impacts usin

Unsupervised Anomaly Detection Using Flow Matching on Tabular Data

arXiv:2608.19801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial anomaly detection often relies on large unlabeled transaction logs, where anomalous samples may already be present during training. Such train

Agents

Coverage-Driven RTL Assertion Generation with Formal Exploration and Neuro-Symbolic Refinement

arXiv:2608.18482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hardware functional verification relies on high-quality assertions to expose design bugs and establish confidence in Register Transfer Level (RTL) des

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Cross-Modal MRI Ovary Segmentation in Endometriosis Using Unpaired TVUS Prototype Priors

arXiv:2608.18515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provide complementary information for endometriosis image analysis, yet existing stu

DigitalOcean Inference Router, Now Cache-Aware: Why the Cheapest Model Isn't Always the Best Deal

model-releasesdigitalocean

Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong recently posed the question every company scaling AI is asking: how do you keep spend flat while token usage grows exponentially? This isn’t hypothetical. It’s confronting

Dream2Reward: Transition-Alignment Reward Models from Positive Demonstrations for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2608.18787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning robotic policies requires dense rewards that remain informative when behavior departs from successful demonstrations. Progress-based rewards es

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Finetuning Strategies for Querying Sounds by Vocal Imitation

arXiv:2608.19174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This technical report describes our winning submission to the AES AIMLA 2025 Challenge on querying sound effects by vocal imitation. We investigate tw

FinSkillBench: Evaluating AI Agents and Domain Skills for Investment Management

arXiv:2608.18099v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Investment management is a high-stakes domain in which agentic AI systems must do more than generate plausible text. They must retrieve point-in-time da

GS-VLA: Plug-and-Play Viewpoint Canonicalization for Frozen VLA Policies via Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2608.19066v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes a lightweight, plug-and-play framework that improves robustness to viewpoint shifts in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies witho

Look Clearly Before Answering: Mitigating Hallucinations in LVLMs via Saliency-Driven Perceptual Realignment

arXiv:2607.16841v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in multimodal understanding. However, they remain prone to hallucinat

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

ORV: 4D Occupancy-centric Robot Video Generation

arXiv:2506.03079v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent embodied intelligence suffers from data scarcity, while conventional simulators lack visual realism. Controllable video generation is emergin

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Scalable Geospatial Machine Learning for Power-Line Asset Risk: Integrating Remote Sensing for Lightning and Vegetation Risk Modelling

arXiv:2608.18611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electric power networks are increasingly exposed to weather-sensitive failure mechanisms that require asset-level, spatially explicit risk modelling for

A Residual Learning Approach for Unsteady Aerodynamic Load Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.17894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates the feasibility of using residual learning to improve unsteady aerodynamic load prediction for aeroelastic applications. The m

19 Aug 2026

MoRAX: Mobility-based Representation Augmentation for Geospatial Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.17848v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geospatial Foundation Models (GFMs) are emerging as a powerful paradigm for learning semantically rich and geographically consistent visual and physical

19 Aug 2026

Procedural Content Metageneration via Program Search and Continual Abstraction Discovery

arXiv:2608.17947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can generate executable programs, which makes it possible to search directly over procedural content generators rather than indivi

19 Aug 2026

Earth Observation Foundation Models for Terrestrial Ecohydrology: From Representation Learning to Process Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.15282v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Earth observation foundation models (EOFMs) are emerging as reusable representation frameworks for data-driven retrieval, prediction and process model

18 Aug 2026

From Generation to Matching: A Development Report on Personalized Chinese Handwriting

arXiv:2608.15812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper documents a frozen engineering project on personalized Chinese handwriting. The project started from approximately 200 real handwriting image

18 Aug 2026

What the Reranker Sees: Multi-Aspect Page Annotation for Long-Document Multimodal Question Answering

arXiv:2608.14841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-document visual question answering (VQA) over documents of tens to hundreds of pages mixing text, tables, charts, and figures typically follows ret

18 Aug 2026

Architecture and Affordances of PLAUD: Performative Latents and Unsupervised DDSP

arXiv:2608.13724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: PLAUD (Performative Latents and Unsupervised DDSP) is a neural synthesizer and Max for Live instrument for live electronic music, built on NoiseBandNe

Concept Guidance: Precise, Training-Free Latent Control for Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2608.14172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models have two major drawbacks that severely limit their practical utility: (1) standard models lack an intrinsic mechanism f

How Compliant is Sepsis Treatment? An Expert-Guided Neuro-symbolic Pipeline for Generating Clinical Compliance Insights

arXiv:2608.13617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Verifying whether clinical care follows evidence-based protocols is a natural neuro-symbolic problem, yet the safety-critical setting defeats either par

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Leveraging Few-Shot Learning and Large Language Models for Analyzing Blood Pressure Variations Across Biological Sex from Scientific Literature

arXiv:2402.01826v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current blood pressure (BP) technologies and standards were established decades ago, and these standards are still used worldwide today, often