Search: “llm”

Collective Counterfactual Planning: Coordination, Consent, and Verification under Representational Constraints

arXiv:2608.17932v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Groups routinely complete projects that no single member can plan, execute, or verify alone. We propose a formal model of this phenomenon, Collective

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Counterpoint: “If alignment issues are becoming big enough that OpenAI is willing to commit 20% of research inference compute to chain-of-th…

DGX agent

Counterpoint: “If alignment issues are becoming big enough that OpenAI is willing to commit 20% of research inference compute to chain-of-thought monitoring [suggesting] that suggests that alignment i

safetygary-marcus--x

19 Aug 2026

Cross-Model Memory Transfer via Target-Side Reader Adaptation

arXiv:2608.17050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Methods for improving knowledge use in large language models typically fall into two regimes. Non-parametric retrieval offers flexible access to exter

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

DEPT: Document Embedding Preservation Tuning for Unified Query Expansion and Retrieval

arXiv:2608.17632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can both expand underspecified queries and encode text as dense representations, suggesting a unified model for query exp

DiSCO: Defending text-to-image generation through distribution-guided contrastive prompt optimization

arXiv:2608.17067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As text-to-image generative models advance, they raise critical safety concerns, particularly the generation of Not-Safe-For-Work (NSFW) content such as

Do Large Language Models Play Six Degrees of Separation? Measuring Topological Compression in Long-Context Manifolds

arXiv:2608.17950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable multi-hop reasoning capabilities over long contexts, yet the internal mechanisms enabling these dist

Does Unification Come at a Cost? Uni-SafeBench: A Safety Benchmark for Unified Multimodal Large Models

arXiv:2604.00547v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unified Multimodal Large Models (UMLMs) integrate understanding and generation capabilities within a single architecture. While unified architecture

Domain-Adapted Molecular Language Models for Efficient Search of Make-on-Demand Libraries

arXiv:2608.17567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretrained molecular language models are increasingly used as molecular encoders for learning structure-property relationships. However, their practic

Eval4Sim: An Evaluation Framework for Persona Simulation

arXiv:2603.02876v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Model personas, explicit profiles specifying a user's attributes, preferences, and behavioural tendencies, are increasingly used to s

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Explicit State Elicitation Is Not Enough: A Controlled Audit of Memory-Policy Classification

arXiv:2608.17247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized agents must decide whether retrieved user memory should be used, ignored, updated, or queried before it affects a current task. We use this

It's felt like harness month on Twitter. We're seeing much faster and cheaper gains on a bunch of benchmarks by focusing on harness improvem…

It's felt like harness month on Twitter. We're seeing much faster and cheaper gains on a bunch of benchmarks by focusing on harness improvement rather than model improvement. Allowing the harness to b

agentsswyx--x

Large Language Models: A Mathematical Formulation

arXiv:2601.22170v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) process and predict sequences containing text to answer questions, and address tasks including document summariza

researcharxiv-cs-lg

MANIGUARD: A Benchmark and Data Suite for Specification-Grounded Safety Evaluation and Improvement of Robotic Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.17386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation-model policies for robotic manipulation are advancing rapidly on task success, but rigorous evaluation of whether they succeed safely is stil

Memory Tree Guided Key Frame Querying for Efficient 3D Question Answering

arXiv:2608.18009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Answering questions accurately and efficiently in embodied scenarios presents significant challenges due to limited computational and memory resources f

researcharxiv-cs-cv

MITRE-SAGE: A Multi-Agent Cybersecurity Question-Answering Model

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.16921v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective cybersecurity operations require timely and accurate analysis of large-scale heterogeneous security information; however, analysts increasin

Mixture-of-Expert Blocks Contain Strong Hallucination Detection Signals

arXiv:2608.17687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite their widespread use, Large Language Models (LLMs) remain limited by a fundamental problem: the generation of plausible but false content, known

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

MoE-ViE: Mixture of Experts Vision Encoder for Efficient Image and Video Understanding

arXiv:2608.17402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision encoders are a critical component of vision-language models, and scaling their capacity effectively improves performance. However, dense scaling

researcharxiv-cs-cv

MoRA: Mobility as the Backbone for Geospatial Representation Learning at Scale

arXiv:2506.01297v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Representation learning of geospatial locations remains a core challenge in achieving general geospatial intelligence, with increasingly diverging p

MotoSafety: Edge-AI with Learned Temporal Importance for Two-Wheeler Collision Risk Assessment Under Time Pressure

arXiv:2608.17823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Powered two-wheeler riders face critical safety challenges in low- and middle-income countries, yet limited studies exist on how cognitive stressors s

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Post-Train NVIDIA Cosmos 3 Edge for On-Device Robot Control

NVIDIA’s Cosmos 3 Edge is a 4‑billion‑parameter omni‑model (with a 2‑billion‑parameter Nemotron reasoner) that can run on an NVIDIA Jetson Thor, providing on‑device policy inference for robot manipula

local-ainvidia-developer

Procedural Content Metageneration via Program Search and Continual Abstraction Discovery

arXiv:2608.17947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can generate executable programs, which makes it possible to search directly over procedural content generators rather than indivi

Quantifying Memorization and Privacy Risks in Genomic Language Models

arXiv:2603.08913v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Genomic language models (GLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for learning representations of DNA sequences, enabling advances in variant prediction

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Quantifying Risk Under Evolving Uncertainty: Belief-Dependent Robustness for Safe Sequential Decision Making

arXiv:2608.17574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How cautious should an agent be while it is still learning its environment? We propose RATTL (Risk-Adversarial Total-Reward Learning), which ties cautio

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

QuantumNovelty: A Skill-Orchestrating Language Agent for Referee-Style Review and Patentability Screening of Quantum Papers and Patents

arXiv:2608.16900v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language-model agents increasingly produce quantum-science results; we ask whether the same agentic paradigm can also scrutinize them in an auditable,

SCRIBES: Web-Scale Script-Based Semi-Structured Data Extraction with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2510.01832v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semi-structured content in HTML tables, lists, and infoboxes accounts for a substantial share of factual data on the web, yet the formatting complic

SeqFeed: Improving Agentic RTL Code Generation with Sequential Behavior Feedback

arXiv:2608.16934v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: RTL code generation is a critical stage in hardware design, and the emergence of agentic systems offers new opportunities to automate this process. To

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Synthesizing Feature Extractors: An Agentic Approach for Algorithm Selection

arXiv:2608.17170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Algorithm selection for constraint satisfaction problems requires extracting features that capture problem structure. Manually designing feature extract

Applications

TabularQGAN: A quantum generative model for tabular data synthesis

arXiv:2505.22533v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we introduce a novel quantum generative model for synthesizing tabular data. Synthetic data is valuable in scenarios where real

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Task Specialization Fine-Tuning for Contextual Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.17180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contextual Reinforcement Learning (CRL) seeks to generalize classical RL by maximizing task coverage across a context space of related tasks. While pr

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

The Plot Thins: Uniformity and Linearity in Literary Summaries

arXiv:2608.17218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Works of literature are complicated; they balance plot, suspense, surprise, and artistic expression. Summaries of literature prioritize plot, and theref

Tutorials

Today we release my favorite episode of Training Data yet: the great Rich Sutton. @RichardSSutton wrote the textbook, wrote The Bitter Lesso…

Today we release my favorite episode of Training Data yet: the great Rich Sutton. @RichardSSutton wrote the textbook, wrote The Bitter Lesson (and many other on-point essays like 'Self-Verification, T

tutorialssonya-huang--x

Toward Personal Intelligence Through Cooperative Observation

arXiv:2608.17128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A personal AI system needs a model of the user's goals, constraints, and ongoing commitments to plan and act on their behalf, and the quality of that mo

Towards Safer RAG: Only Agents Capable of System 2 Thinking may Access Untrusted Documents

arXiv:2608.17153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has significantly enhanced the performance of large language models (LLMs), yet these systems remain vulnerable to

Very interesting new work from Microsoft. (bookmark it) This work is related to this emerging theme of leveraging harnesses for model post-t…

Very interesting new work from Microsoft. (bookmark it) This work is related to this emerging theme of leveraging harnesses for model post-training. Modern agents run inside a harness that owns tools,

agentsdair-ai--x

Tutorials

Wasted large language models: A life cycle thinking approach

arXiv:2608.17055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are machine learning (ML) models that have an increasingly large carbon footprint through their development and use. Effo

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

When More Foundation Models Means Less: Diagnosing and Addressing Multi-View Fusion Failure

arXiv:2608.17490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation-model hubs turn multi-view fusion into a selection problem: from a large heterogeneous encoder pool, which views should be fused, and how man

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

When Writing Style Drifts: Benchmarking Authorship Verification under Distribution Shifts in Genre, Time and the AI-Era

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.17979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Authorship verification (AV) assumes that an author's writing style remains sufficiently stable to distinguish it from that of other writers. In practic

Where A Small Language Model Helps in Invoice Categorisation, Understood Through Embedding Geometry

arXiv:2608.18033v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Categorising invoices into the correct General Ledger (GL) code underpins financial reporting and tax compliance. This is a skilled accounting judgeme

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

A validity-guided workflow for robust large language model research in psychology

arXiv:2507.04491v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly being integrated into psychological and behavioral research as research tools, evaluation targets, hu

Agent-Native Telemetry: Verifiable State-Delta Evidence for Autonomous Operations

arXiv:2608.16178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Operational telemetry is predominantly engineered for human reading: systems repeatedly serialize verbose prose, static keys, and redundant context ac

Agentic Test-Time Scaling for WebAgents

arXiv:2602.12276v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-time scaling has become a standard way to improve performance and boost reliability of neural network models. However, its behavior on agentic,

Architecture-Dependent Causal Transfer of Activation States Across Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.16347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Direct communication between AI systems relies on natural language as an intermediate layer, incurring encoding/decoding overhead, token cost, and laten

AudioTQ: A Data-Oblivious 6-Bit CPU Audio Codec via Randomized Hadamard Rotation and Lloyd-Max Quantization

arXiv:2608.15369v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lossy audio compression algorithms traditionally rely on psychoacoustic modeling and frequency-domain representations (e.g., MP3, AAC, and Opus) to di

Automating the Detection of Requirement Dependencies Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.22456v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Requirements are inherently interconnected through various types of dependencies. Identifying these dependencies is essential, as they underpi

Beyond Correctness: Toward Automated Novelty Verification with Lean 4

arXiv:2608.14669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence systems applied to mathematics verify correctness but not novelty: an automatically generated theorem can compile in Lean withou

Building operational resilience with agentic AI in financial services

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

For financial institutions, operational resilience has long been embedded in regulatory and supervisory expectations — to say nothing of the high expectations of consumers. With the implementation of

Closing the Affective Loop: Multimodal Speaker-Listener Emotion-Dynamics-Aware Empathetic Social Robots

arXiv:2608.16686v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Empathetic social robots should respond not only to what users say, but also to how their emotions dynamically evolve during interaction. However, exi

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

DeMTS: Denoising Trajectories as Multivariate Time Series for Hallucination Detection in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2608.14632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models (D-LLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for text generation. However, similar to autoregressive LLMs, D-LLMs rem