Search: “llm”

Discrete Diffusion Language Models Are Training-Free Multi-Label Classifiers

arXiv:2608.14649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present dLLM-SetScore, a training-free method that uses discrete masked-diffusion language models for multi-label text classification. For each candi

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Do Uncertainty Signals Help? A Systematic Study of Uncertainty-Aware Decoding with Rollback Mechanisms

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.14653v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prediction uncertainty is a widely adopted metric for quantifying model confidence, with downstream applications spanning model explanation, data sele

researcharxiv-cs-ai

18 Aug 2026

Tutorials

Domain Agnostic Text Redaction from Natural Language Rules using Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2608.14693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the increasing digitization of personal and corporate communication, the automatic sanitization of textual data has become a crucial component of

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Don't Drop the BATON: Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation via Agentic Subtask Exploration and Transition-aware Memory

arXiv:2608.16889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon robot manipulation chains many contact-rich skills into one multi-stage task. Vision-language-action (VLA) models increasingly master the

DumpsterCluster: From Dumpster Diving to Serving LLaMA-70B on $60 GPUs

arXiv:2608.14614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI datacenters retire functional GPUs, vast quantities of still capable accelerators enter secondary markets. This paper investigates whether these

DuplexGen: Decoupling Content, Timing, and Acoustics for Synthetic Dialogue Speech

arXiv:2608.16053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic conversational speech has become an important resource for developing and evaluating conversational speech systems. However, existing dialogue

Evidence of conceptual mastery in the application of rules by Large Language Models

arXiv:2503.00992v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper we leverage psychological methods to investigate LLMs' conceptual mastery in applying rules. We introduce a novel procedure to match t

Agents

From Prompts to Constructs: A Dual-Validity Framework for Large Language Model Research in Psychology

arXiv:2506.16697v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are entering psychological research both as tools and as objects of inquiry. Yet many studies apply human instrum

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Generated Context versus Governed State: Functional Conditions for Accountable Longitudinal Clinical Reasoning

arXiv:2608.14804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become the dominant interface of clinical artificial intelligence, yet the interface they expose (text in, text out, o

Global Simulation-Guided Dynamic Operator Scheduling for Efficient Multi-Tenant Model Serving

arXiv:2608.15762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Container-granularity scheduling leaves abundant short-lived idle slices within containers unexploited. Reallocating containers is too heavyweight to

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

GoalEvolve: From Handcrafted Algorithm Priors to Goal-Driven Evolution of Physical Design Algorithms

arXiv:2608.16733v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical design algorithms operate within tightly coupled, multi-stage optimization flows, where stage-local gains may vanish or induce downstream deg

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Handoff-H1: An Orchestrated Vision-Agent System for Material Quantity Takeoff from Construction Blueprints

arXiv:2608.15032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Converting a set of architectural blueprints into a complete material quantity takeoff requires visual perception across drawing sheets, dimensional a

HarnessEval-W: Agentifying the Evaluation of Visual Worlds

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.16859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A benchmark should deliver more than a scalar score: what makes an evaluation trustworthy is the reasoning that justifies the score. This is especially

In-Context Source and Channel Coding

arXiv:2601.10267v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Separate Source-Channel Coding (SSCC) remains attractive for text transmission due to its modularity and compatibility with mature entropy coders an

Inference-Time Mitigation of Adversarial Political Bias in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.14629v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) become the mainstay for information retrieval and summarization tasks, ensuring that they are always non-partisan and

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Large Discovery Models: Empirically-grounded Model-Based Open-Ended Search

arXiv:2608.15669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific discovery often involves optimising expensive-to-evaluate objectives over vast, structured, and open-ended hypothesis spaces, such as molecul

Large language model-assisted discovery of cohorts from scientific literature

arXiv:2608.15909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Planning multi-study analyses requires identifying cohorts with the relevant participants, phenotypes, and data modalities. This process c

Large Language Models and their Awareness of Mechanics and Spatial Geometry

arXiv:2608.14615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) perform well on established code-generation and mathematical-reasoning benchmarks, but their capabilities in mechanics and

Large Language Models Show Metacognitive Sensitivity in Medical Reasoning

arXiv:2608.14552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly evaluated and used in medicine, but clinical usefulness depends on answer accuracy and whether confidence

Local Ai

Local AI pre-screening for human triple-blind peer review in health sciences

arXiv:2608.14625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Academic peer review is under mounting strain: NeurIPS 2025 received 21,575 submissions, ICLR 2025 received 11,603, and ICML 2025 received 12,107. Thi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

MAPLE: MoE Adaptive Plug-and-play Layer-wise Expert allocation

arXiv:2608.15299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparsely-activated Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) Transformers universally fix the same number of routed experts across all layers, a convention that ignore

Measuring Reward Hacking and Reasoning-Answer Decoupling Under Position-Confounded Optimization

arXiv:2608.15445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a reward is correct on every training example yet consistent with more than one goal, a model can acquire an unintended one, a failure known as goa

MegaParts: Scaling Part-Aware 3D Object Generation to 300 Parts via Token-Efficient Autoregressive Modeling

arXiv:2608.14783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Part-aware 3D object generation is essential for graphics applications such as controllable modeling, editing, and articulation, where objects are repre

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Navigation-Informed Embeddings: Dense-Retriever Adaptation from Agent Search Traces

arXiv:2608.15956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic retrieval workflows produce query, retrieval, and stopping traces as a byproduct of answering questions. We study how these traces can adapt a d

Agents

No Task Fails Every Time: Why One-Shot Audits Are Structurally Blind to Agent Damage

arXiv:2608.15286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce AgentRelBench, an environment-agnostic reliability instrument that computes ground-truth, severity-priced damage from database state diff

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Online evals are difficult to set up correctly. Even if you know what you want to look for, it's an optimization question of which model to …

model-releasesharrison-chase--x

Online evals are difficult to set up correctly. Even if you know what you want to look for, it's an optimization question of which model to choose, how to tune the prompt, and how to think about the c

Applications

PolyDebate: A Game-Orchestrated Multimodal System for Debate Skills Practice and Evaluation

arXiv:2608.16276v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Debate is a structured form of persuasive communication that trains argument construction, rebuttal, oral delivery, and audience awareness. These skil

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

PWLR: Pairwise Witness Local Rejection for Boundary-Aware Out-of-Distribution Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.15802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection remains challenging for image classifiers, especially when near-OOD samples lie close to in-distribution (ID) class

ReRef-3D: A Benchmark for Spatial Referring Expression-Guided 3D Scene Rearrangement

arXiv:2608.16011v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce ReRef-3D, a benchmark for language-guided placement in 3D scenes. It contains 33,826 instructions across 998 CLEVR-derived scenes, spanning

Skill2Query: Exploiting Skill Structure to Generate Pseudo-Queries for Agent Skill Retrieval

arXiv:2608.16071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pseudo-query generation can alleviate the supervision bottleneck for agent skill retrieval, but existing document-level approaches typically leave the r

SkillComposer: Learning Reusable Skills for Natural-Language Robot Programming

arXiv:2608.14944v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural-language interfaces can lower the barrier to programming robots, but existing systems struggle when users request complex tasks. While large l

Applications

SoftModel: A Neural Model That Grows Its Own Topology -- Governed Structural Growth for Continual In-Service Learning

arXiv:2608.16409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Today, a neural system is almost always used in two phases -- trained, then deployed -- and in that regime it freezes twice: training ends, and the topo

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Structured Prediction for Scalable Spreadsheet Table Understanding: From Cell Types to Table Ranges (Extended Version)

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.16050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spreadsheets are a primary medium for publishing tabular data, yet automatically extracting structured content from them remains difficult due to hete

Structuring Semantic Embeddings for Principle Evaluation: A Prototype-Guided Contrastive Learning Approach

arXiv:2608.15224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable post-hoc evaluation asks whether already generated text satisfies a target criterion after generation. In this paper we study a focused frozen-

TaoLive Digital Avatar Agent Technical Report: Training Agents to Evolve with Their Harness

arXiv:2608.15763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-powered digital-avatar streamers in live e-commerce must answer product questions, engage viewers, and execute changing business strategies in real t

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

The Political Ideology of Large Language Models: Measurement, Inconsistency, and Persuasive Influence

arXiv:2505.04171v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are a transformational technology, fundamentally changing how people obtain information and interact with the wor

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Towards Standardized Evaluation in Automated Domain Modeling: Introducing a Benchmark

arXiv:2608.15255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Domain modeling plays an essential role in domain-driven design, capturing essential entities and their relationships within a specific domain. Despite

VARM-Bench: Benchmarking Verifiable Structured Reasoning in Chinese Abusive Speech Moderation

arXiv:2608.15600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The widespread circulation of abusive online content has increased the need for reliable moderation of Chinese social-media text. Existing Chinese bench

Local Ai

What sandbox are you all using for AI agents?

Hi everyone, I use AI agents to code and manage my personal files heavily. However, I am worried that the agents may accidentally delete some important files on my machine, outside of the defined scop

local-air-localllama

When Less Is Enough: Context Selection and Prompting Strategies for Bengali News Headline Generation

arXiv:2608.15879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance in text generation tasks, yet their effectiveness on headline generation remains sensitive to

Whose Gold? Annotator-Pool Disagreement Is Large at the Item Level, and Hidden by Small Leaderboards

arXiv:2608.15980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference benchmarks are built by hiring annotators, and the identity of those annotators is treated as an implementation detail. We measure what that

AI Research Preference Models

arXiv:2608.13940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI research agents (AIRA) can now propose, implement, and evaluate their own machine learning experiments, but progress on frontier tasks is throttled b

Amplified Does Not Mean Predictive: Reasoning Behaviors in Thinking Models

arXiv:2608.13760v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Which reasoning behaviors are associated with correct answers in reasoning models, and does reasoning-oriented training amplify those behaviors? This

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

APTER: Adaptive Post-Training with Expert-Grounded Rubrics

arXiv:2608.14212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models enter professional domains, they must satisfy domain constraints, include critical evidence, and provide complete reasoning rat

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Asymmetric Discourse Homogenization and Shared Language Technology: Evidence from Reddit

arXiv:2608.13674v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: I document an ideologically asymmetric break in the pre-existing diversification trend of political discourse, emerging around late 2022, using 6 mill

AtomBridge: Agentic VLA Inference Plugin for Long-Horizon Tasks in Scientific Experiments

arXiv:2602.09430v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robotic laboratories play a critical role in autonomous scientific discovery by enabling scalable, continuous experimental execution. Recent v

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

AutoSchema: Live Schema Grounding for Agentic Text-to-Sparql over Heterogeneous Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2608.14228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Life science knowledge graphs make large collections of structured data available through SPARQL, but each resource uses its own schema, identifiers, an

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

BAT: Learning to Reason about Spatial Sounds with Large Language Models

arXiv:2402.01591v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spatial sound reasoning is a fundamental human skill, enabling us to navigate and interpret our surroundings based on sound. In this paper we