Search: “inference”

Breaking the Illusion: When Positive Meets Negative in Multimodal Decoding

arXiv:2605.06679v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are frequently undermined by object hallucination, generating content that contradicts visual reality, due to an over-reli

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Causal-Aware Foundation-Model for Bilevel Optimization in Discrete Choice Settings

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.06941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a causal aware foundation-model framework for real time optimal decision making in discrete choice environments. We propose a constrained t

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

11 May 2026

Causal EpiNets: Precision-corrected Bounds on Individual Treatment Effects using Epistemic Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.07065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Individual treatment effects are not point-identified from data. The Probability of Necessity and Sufficiency (PNS) circumvents this limitation by cha

Chain-based Distillation for Effective Initialization of Variable-Sized Small Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.07783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance but remain costly to deploy in resource-constrained settings. Training small language models (SL

Closed-Form Last Layer Optimization

arXiv:2510.04606v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural networks are typically optimized with variants of stochastic gradient descent. Under a squared loss, however, the optimal solution to the lin

Cluster-level reliability for trillion-parameter models on TPUs

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

Frontier AI models have redefined the unit of compute. At trillion-parameter scale, AI training requires thousands of interconnected components, orchestrated in industrial-scale deployments to operate

Comprehensiveness Metrics for Automatic Evaluation of Factual Recall in Text Generation

arXiv:2510.07926v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite demonstrating remarkable performance across a wide range of tasks, large language models (LLMs) have also been found to frequently produce o

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Consistency Regularised Gradient Flows for Inverse Problems

arXiv:2605.07907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) (Rombach et al., 2022) provide powerful generative priors for inverse problems. However, existing LDM-b

Decoding the Pulse of Reasoning VLMs in Multi-Image Understanding Tasks

arXiv:2603.04676v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-image reasoning remains a significant challenge for vision-language models (VLMs). We investigate a previously overlooked phenomenon: du

DINO-MVR: Multi-View Readout of Frozen DINOv3 for Annotation-Efficient Medical Segmentation

arXiv:2605.07221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting foundation models to medical segmentation typically requires either backbone fine-tuning or high-capacity task-specific decoders, both of which

Does Your Neural Network Extrapolate? Feature Engineering as Identifiability Bias for OOD Generalization

arXiv:2605.07483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Successful deep neural networks discover salient features of data. We show when and why they fail to learn out-of-distribution (OOD)-relevant represen

Drifting Field Policy: A One-Step Generative Policy via Wasserstein Gradient Flow

arXiv:2605.07727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Drifting Field Policy (DFP), a non-ODE one-step generative policy built on the drifting model paradigm. We frame the policy update as a rev

Echo: KV-Cache-Free Associative Recall with Spectral Koopman Operators

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.06997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long chain-of-thought reasoning and agentic tool-calling produce traces spanning tens of thousands of tokens, yet Transformer KV caches grow linearly wi

Local Ai

EditRefiner: A Human-Aligned Agentic Framework for Image Editing Refinement

arXiv:2605.07457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent text-guided image editing (TIE) models have made remarkable progress, yet edited images still frequently suffer from fine-grained issues such as

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Exact Gaussian Moment Matching for Residual Networks: a Second-Order Method

arXiv:2601.22307v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the problem of propagating the mean and covariance of a general multivariate Gaussian distribution through a deep (residual) neural network

ExpThink: Experience-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Chain-of-Thought Compression

arXiv:2605.07501v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) achieve strong performance via extended chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, yet suffer from excessive token consumption an

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Fast Byte Latent Transformer

arXiv:2605.08044v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent byte-level language models (LMs) match the performance of token-level models without relying on subword vocabularies, yet their utility is limi

FiSMiness: A Finite State Machine Based Paradigm for Emotional Support Conversations

arXiv:2504.11837v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Emotional support conversation (ESC) aims to alleviate the emotional distress of individuals through effective conversations. Although large l

Agents

FlightSense: An End-to-End MLOps Platform for Real-Time Flight Delay Prediction via Rotation-Chain Propagation Features and Agentic Conversational AI

arXiv:2605.07364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flight delays impose cascading operational and financial burdens across the aviation network, costing the U.S. economy billions of dollars annually by d

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Flock: A Knowledge Graph Foundation Model via Learning on Random Walks

arXiv:2510.01510v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the problem of zero-shot link prediction on knowledge graphs (KGs), which requires models to generalize to novel entities and novel relatio

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Graph-Structured Hyperdimensional Computing for Data-Efficient and Explainable Process-Structure-Property Prediction

arXiv:2605.07999v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiphoton photoreduction enables high-fidelity fabrication of complex 3D microstructures, yet reliable process-structure-property (PSP) prediction r

GRASP -- Graph-Based Anomaly Detection Through Self-Supervised Classification

arXiv:2605.07812v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Advanced persistent threat (APT) attacks remain difficult to detect due to their stealth, adaptability, and use of legitimate system components. Prove

GTIG AI Threat Tracker: Adversaries Leverage AI for Vulnerability Exploitation, Augmented Operations, and Initial Access

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

Executive Summary Since our February 2026 report on AI-related threat activity, Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) has continued to track a maturing transition from nascent AI-enabled operations

HAIC: Humanoid Agile Object Interaction Control via Dynamics-Aware World Model

arXiv:2602.11758v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humanoid robots show promise for complex whole-body tasks in unstructured environments. Although Human-Object Interaction (HOI) has advanced, most m

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

How Big Should a Wireless Foundation Model Be?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.07266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wireless foundation models are rapidly emerging as a key enabler of AI-native communication systems, yet a fundamental question remains unanswered: ho

How Far Are VLMs from Privacy Awareness in the Physical World? An Empirical Study

arXiv:2605.05340v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous cognitive cores for embodied assistants, evaluating their privacy awa

How to Compress KV Cache in RL Post-Training? Shadow Mask Distillation for Memory-Efficient Alignment

arXiv:2605.06850v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a crucial paradigm for unlocking the advanced reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), encom

How to utilize failure demo data?: Effective data selection for imitation learning using distribution differences in attention mechanism

arXiv:2605.07560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imitation learning for robotic tasks has relied primarily on policies trained only on successful demonstrations, although failures are unavoidable durin

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

ImplantMamba: Long-range Sequential Modeling Mamba For Dental Implant Position Prediction

arXiv:2605.07082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the design of surgical guides for implant placement, determining the precise implant position is a critical step. However, the implant region itself

Is Chain-of-Thought Really Not Explainability? Chain-of-Thought Can Be Faithful without Hint Verbalization

arXiv:2512.23032v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent work, using the Biasing Features metric, labels a CoT as unfaithful if it omits a prompt-injected hint that affected the prediction. We

KL for a KL: On-Policy Distillation with Control Variate Baseline

arXiv:2605.07865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-Policy Distillation (OPD) has emerged as a dominant post-training paradigm for large language models, especially for reasoning domains. However, OP

LARAG: Link-Aware Retrieval Strategy for RAG Systems in Hyperlinked Technical Documentation

arXiv:2605.07517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances the factual grounding of Large Language Models by conditioning their outputs on external documents. Howe

Agents

Learning CLI Agents with Structured Action Credit under Selective Observation

arXiv:2605.08013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Command line interface (CLI) agents are emerging as a practical paradigm for agent-computer interaction over evolving filesystems, executable command li

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

LensVLM: Selective Context Expansion for Compressed Visual Representation of Text

arXiv:2605.07019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) offer the exciting possibility of processing text as rendered images, bypassing the need for tokenizing the text into lo

LithoBench: Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models for Remote-Sensing Lithology Interpretation

arXiv:2605.07640v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Remote sensing lithology interpretation is fundamental to geological surveys, mineral exploration, and regional geological mapping. Unlike general lan

Agents

LLMs Improving LLMs: Agentic Discovery for Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2605.08083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling (TTS) has become an effective approach for improving large language model performance by allocating additional computation during infe

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Mask2Cause: Causal Discovery via Adjacency Constrained Causal Attention

arXiv:2605.07280v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Leveraging deep learning for causal discovery in time series remains challenging because existing neural methods predominantly rely on component-wise

MELD: Multi-Task Equilibrated Learning Detector for AI-Generated Text

arXiv:2605.06903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are now embedded in everyday writing workflows, making reliable AI-generated text detection important for academic integrity, co

Miner:Mining Intrinsic Mastery for Data-Efficient RL in Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2601.04731v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current critic-free RL methods for large reasoning models suffer from severe inefficiency when training on positive homogeneous prompts (where all r

Mitigating Cognitive Bias in RLHF by Altering Rationality

arXiv:2605.06895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How can we make models robust to even imperfect human feedback? In reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), human preferences over model outpu

MoCoTalk: Multi-Conditional Diffusion with Adaptive Router for Controllable Talking Head Generation

arXiv:2605.08050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Talking-head generation requires joint modeling of identity, head pose, facial expression, and mouth dynamics. Existing methods typically address only a

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Multi-Objective Multi-Agent Bandits: From Learning Efficiency to Fairness Optimization

arXiv:2605.06864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study multi-objective multi-agent multi-armed bandits (MO-MA-MAB) under stochastic rewards, where agents observe heterogeneous reward vectors and com

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Multimodal Latent Reasoning via Hierarchical Visual Cues Injection

arXiv:2602.05359v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The advancement of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has enabled impressive perception capabilities. However, their reasoning process often r

Tutorials

Neurosymbolic Framework for Concept-Driven Logical Reasoning in Skeleton-Based Human Action Recognition

arXiv:2605.07140v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Skeleton-based human activity recognition has achieved strong empirical performance, yet most existing models remain black boxes and difficult to inte

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Offline Policy Optimization with Posterior Sampling

arXiv:2605.07393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A fundamental challenge in model-based offline reinforcement learning (RL) lies in the trade-off between generalization and robustness against exploitat

On Privacy Leakage in Tabular Diffusion Models: Influential Factors, Attacker Knowledge, and Metrics

arXiv:2605.06835v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tabular data plays an important role in many fields and industries, including those with elevated privacy considerations and risks. As such, there is

Tutorials

One Operator for Many Densities: Amortized Approximation of Conditioning by Neural Operators

arXiv:2605.06873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Probabilistic conditioning is concerned with the identification of a distribution of a random variable X given a random variable Y. It is a cornerston

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

OneViewAll: Semantic Prior Guided One-View 6D Pose Estimation for Novel Objects

arXiv:2605.07023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many practical 6D object pose estimation scenarios, we often have access to only a single real-world RGB-D reference view per object, typically witho

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv