Search: “reasoning”

Explainable AI to Improve Machine Learning Reliability for Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems

arXiv:2601.16074v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are sensitive infrastructure from both safety and economics perspectives, making their reliability criticall

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Content type

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

Research

Extracting Breast Cancer Phenotypes from Clinical Notes: Comparing LLMs with Classical Ontology Methods

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.06208v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A significant amount of data held in Oncology Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) is contained in unstructured provider notes -- including but not limit

researcharxiv-cs-ai

10 Apr 2026

Fail2Drive: Benchmarking Closed-Loop Driving Generalization

arXiv:2604.08535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generalization under distribution shift remains a central bottleneck for closed-loop autonomous driving. Although simulators like CARLA enable safe an

Fine-grained Approaches for Confidence Calibration of LLMs in Automated Code Revision

arXiv:2604.06723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In today's AI-assisted software engineering landscape, developers increasingly depend on LLMs that are highly capable, yet inherently imperfect. The t

Flux Attention: Context-Aware Hybrid Attention for Efficient LLMs Inference

arXiv:2604.07394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The quadratic computational complexity of standard attention mechanisms presents a severe scalability bottleneck for LLMs in long-context scenarios. W

Formally Guaranteed Control Adaptation for ODD-Resilient Autonomous Systems

arXiv:2604.07414v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring reliable performance in situations outside the Operational Design Domain (ODD) remains a primary challenge in devising resilient autonomous s

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Frailty Estimation in Elderly Oncology Patients Using Multimodal Wearable Data and Multi-Instance Learning

arXiv:2604.06985v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frailty and functional decline strongly influence treatment tolerance and outcomes in older patients with cancer, yet assessment is typically limited

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

From Fragments to Facts: A Curriculum-Driven DPO Approach for Generating Hindi News Veracity Explanations

arXiv:2507.05179v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In an era of rampant misinformation, generating reliable news explanations is vital, especially for under-represented languages like Hindi. Lacking

Gaze to Insight: A Scalable AI Approach for Detecting Gaze Behaviours in Face-to-Face Collaborative Learning

arXiv:2604.03317v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Previous studies have illustrated the potential of analysing gaze behaviours in collaborative learning to provide educationally meaningful informati

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

How Independent are Large Language Models? A Statistical Framework for Auditing Behavioral Entanglement and Reweighting Verifier Ensembles

arXiv:2604.07650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of the large language model (LLM) ecosystem raises a critical question: are seemingly diverse models truly independent? Shared pretra

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

How to sketch a learning algorithm

arXiv:2604.07328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How does the choice of training data influence an AI model? This question is of central importance to interpretability, privacy, and basic science. At i

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Improved Evidence Extraction and Metrics for Document Inconsistency Detection with LLMs

arXiv:2601.02627v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming useful in many domains due to their impressive abilities that arise from large training datasets and

Iterative Formalization and Planning in Partially Observable Environments

arXiv:2505.13126v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Using LLMs not to predict plans but to formalize an environment into the Planning Domain Definition Language (PDDL) has been shown to improve

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Kuramoto Oscillatory Phase Encoding: Neuro-inspired Synchronization for Improved Learning Efficiency

arXiv:2604.07904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatiotemporal neural dynamics and oscillatory synchronization are widely implicated in biological information processing and have been hypothesized t

KV Cache Offloading for Context-Intensive Tasks

arXiv:2604.08426v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the growing demand for long-context LLMs across a wide range of applications, the key-value (KV) cache has become a critical bottleneck for both

LAMP: Lift Image-Editing as General 3D Priors for Open-world Manipulation

arXiv:2604.08475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-like generalization in open-world remains a fundamental challenge for robotic manipulation. Existing learning-based methods, including reinforceme

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Large Language Models for Outpatient Referral: Problem Definition, Benchmarking and Challenges

arXiv:2503.08292v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to outpatient referral tasks across healthcare systems. However, there is a lack of stan

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Latent Anomaly Knowledge Excavation: Unveiling Sparse Sensitive Neurons in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.07802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale vision-language models (VLMs) exhibit remarkable zero-shot capabilities, yet the internal mechanisms driving their anomaly detection (AD) pe

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Learning Who Disagrees: Demographic Importance Weighting for Modeling Annotator Distributions with DiADEM

arXiv:2604.08425v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When humans label subjective content, they disagree, and that disagreement is not noise. It reflects genuine differences in perspective shaped by anno

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

LongSpec: Long-Context Lossless Speculative Decoding with Efficient Drafting and Verification

arXiv:2502.17421v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) can now process extremely long contexts, efficient inference over these extended inputs has become increasingl

LongWriter-Zero: Mastering Ultra-Long Text Generation via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2506.18841v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ultra-long generation by large language models (LLMs) is a widely demanded scenario, yet it remains a significant challenge due to their maxim

Making Room for AI: Multi-GPU Molecular Dynamics with Deep Potentials in GROMACS

arXiv:2604.07276v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GROMACS is a de-facto standard for classical Molecular Dynamics (MD). The rise of AI-driven interatomic potentials that pursue near-quantum accuracy a

Mixed-Initiative Context: Structuring and Managing Context for Human-AI Collaboration

arXiv:2604.07121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the human-AI collaboration area, the context formed naturally through multi-turn interactions is typically flattened into a chronological sequence

ModeX: Evaluator-Free Best-of-N Selection for Open-Ended Generation

arXiv:2601.02535v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Selecting a single high-quality output from multiple stochastic generations remains a fundamental challenge for large language models (LLMs), partic

More Capable, Less Cooperative? When LLMs Fail At Zero-Cost Collaboration

arXiv:2604.07821v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly coordinate in multi-agent systems, yet we lack an understanding of where and why cooperation failures m

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

MotionScape: A Large-Scale Real-World Highly Dynamic UAV Video Dataset for World Models

arXiv:2604.07991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in world models have demonstrated strong capabilities in simulating physical reality, making them an increasingly important foundation f

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

OV-Stitcher: A Global Context-Aware Framework for Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2604.08110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free open-vocabulary semantic segmentation(TF-OVSS) has recently attracted attention for its ability to perform dense prediction by leveraging

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Planning with Minimal Disruption

arXiv:2508.15358v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In many planning applications, we might be interested in finding plans that minimally modify the initial state to achieve the goals. We refer to thi

PokeGym: A Visually-Driven Long-Horizon Benchmark for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.08340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in static visual understanding, their deployment in complex 3D embodied environmen

Production-Ready Automated ECU Calibration using Residual Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.07059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electronic Control Units (ECUs) have played a pivotal role in transforming motorcars of yore into the modern vehicles we see on our roads today. They ac

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Pseudo-Expert Regularized Offline RL for End-to-End Autonomous Driving in Photorealistic Closed-Loop Environments

arXiv:2512.18662v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: End-to-end (E2E) autonomous driving models that take only camera images as input and directly predict a future trajectory are appealing for th

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Quantifying Explanation Consistency: The C-Score Metric for CAM-Based Explainability in Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2604.08502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class Activation Mapping (CAM) methods are widely used to generate visual explanations for deep learning classifiers in medical imaging. However, existi

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Rag Performance Prediction for Question Answering

arXiv:2604.07985v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address the task of predicting the gain of using RAG (retrieval augmented generation) for question answering with respect to not using it. We study t

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Reflection-Based Task Adaptation for Self-Improving VLA

arXiv:2510.12710v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pre-trained Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models represent a major leap towards general-purpose robots, yet efficiently adapting them to novel, speci

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Rethinking Entropy Allocation in LLM-based ASR: Understanding the Dynamics between Speech Encoders and LLMs

arXiv:2604.08003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrating large language models (LLMs) into automatic speech recognition (ASR) has become a dominant paradigm. Although recent LLM-based ASR models

Revisiting Radar Perception With Spectral Point Clouds

arXiv:2604.08282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radar perception models are trained with different inputs, from range-Doppler spectra to sparse point clouds. Dense spectra are assumed to outperform sp

RewardFlow: Generate Images by Optimizing What You Reward

arXiv:2604.08536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce RewardFlow, an inversion-free framework that steers pretrained diffusion and flow-matching models at inference time through multi-reward La

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

RQR3D: Reparametrizing the regression targets for BEV-based 3D object detection

arXiv:2505.17732v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate, fast, and reliable 3D perception is essential for autonomous driving. Recently, bird's-eye view (BEV)-based perception approaches have eme

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

$S^3$: Stratified Scaling Search for Test-Time in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.06260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time scaling investigates whether a fixed diffusion language model (DLM) can generate better outputs when given more inference compute, without a

Scaling-Aware Data Selection for End-to-End Autonomous Driving Systems

arXiv:2604.08366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale deep learning models for physical AI applications depend on diverse training data collection efforts. These models and correspondingly, th

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

SceneScribe-1M: A Large-Scale Video Dataset with Comprehensive Geometric and Semantic Annotations

arXiv:2604.07990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The convergence of 3D geometric perception and video synthesis has created an unprecedented demand for large-scale video data that is rich in both seman

Self-Discovered Intention-aware Transformer for Multi-modal Vehicle Trajectory Prediction

arXiv:2604.07126v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting vehicle trajectories plays an important role in autonomous driving and ITS applications. Although multiple deep learning algorithms are dev

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

SkillTrojan: Backdoor Attacks on Skill-Based Agent Systems

arXiv:2604.06811v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Skill-based agent systems tackle complex tasks by composing reusable skills, improving modularity and scalability while introducing a largely unexamin

SpecQuant: Spectral Decomposition and Adaptive Truncation for Ultra-Low-Bit LLMs Quantization

arXiv:2511.11663v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The emergence of accurate open large language models (LLMs) has sparked a push for advanced quantization techniques to enable efficient deploy

Spectral Edge Dynamics Reveal Functional Modes of Learning

arXiv:2604.06256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training dynamics during grokking concentrate along a small number of dominant update directions -- the spectral edge -- which reliably distinguishes

STQuant: Spatio-Temporal Adaptive Framework for Optimizer Quantization in Large Multimodal Model Training

arXiv:2604.06836v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantization is an effective way to reduce the memory cost of large-scale model training. However, most existing methods adopt fixed-precision policies,

researcharxiv-cs-lg

SUPERGLASSES: Benchmarking Vision Language Models as Intelligent Agents for AI Smart Glasses

arXiv:2602.22683v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of AI-powered smart glasses-one of the hottest wearable devices-has unlocked new frontiers for multimodal interaction, with Vi

Syntax Is Easy, Semantics Is Hard: Evaluating LLMs for LTL Translation

arXiv:2604.07321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Propositional Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) is a popular formalism for specifying desirable requirements and security and privacy policies for software,