Search: “reasoning”

AgentSchool: An LLM-Powered Multi-Agent Simulation for Education

arXiv:2605.30144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the rapid deployment of LLMs into classrooms, validating educational AI remains uniquely intractable: interventions act on developing learners w

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

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Agora: Toward Autonomous Bug Detection in Production-Level Consensus Protocols with LLM Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.29910v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Consensus protocols form the backbone of distributed systems and blockchains, where implementation bugs can cause data corruption and financial losses

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

29 May 2026

AIRGuard: Guarding Agent Actions with Runtime Authority Control

arXiv:2605.28914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using language agents turn model decisions into external side effects: they read files, run scripts, call APIs, send messages, and invoke Model C

Architecture-Sensitive Supervised Fine-Tuning for Screen-Conditioned Action Prediction: A PiSAR Benchmark

arXiv:2605.29400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We benchmark three supervised fine-tuned models against frontier zero-shot baselines on a 661-row held-out slice of PiSAR (Persona, intent, Screen, Acti

Are LLMs Socially Adaptive? Contrasting Belief Evolution in Large Language Models and Humans

arXiv:2410.10398v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) increasingly engage in complex social interactions, ensuring that their behaviors align with human ethical pri

AutoSizer: Automatic Sizing of Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuits via Large Language Model (LLM) Agents

arXiv:2602.02849v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The design of Analog and Mixed-Signal (AMS) integrated circuits remains heavily reliant on expert knowledge, with transistor sizing a major bottlene

Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models on CFMME: A Comprehensive Chinese Financial Multimodal Evaluation Dataset

arXiv:2605.29462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) has substantially expanded model capabilities beyond text-only understanding, enabling unified i

Benchmarking Single-Factor Physical Video-to-Audio Generation

arXiv:2605.30339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative video-to-audio (V2A) models produce highly plausible soundtracks, but it remains unclear whether they capture the underlying physical process

Beyond Attack Success Rate: Temporal Logit Observability for LLM Safety Failures

arXiv:2605.29629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attack Success Rate (ASR) evaluates each jailbreak with a single yes/no label at the end of generation, telling us whether a failure happened but not ho

Citation-Closure Retrieval and Per-Rule Attribution for Real-World Regulatory Compliance Question Answering

arXiv:2605.29742v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) for regulatory compliance demands rigorous traceability via comprehensive citations across multi-tiered authority

Cluster-Level Attention-Guided Parallel Decoding for Masked Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.29607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion language models (MDLMs) enable parallel decoding by predicting all masked positions at each denoising step, yet existing training-free

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Comparative Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems on Images with Text

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.29476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a comparative evaluation of machine translation systems applied to images containing textual information, a task that lies at the int

Compass: Navigating Global Marine Lead Data Integration through Expert-Guided LLM Agent

arXiv:2605.29966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Marine lead (Pb) and its isotopes are critical tracers for ocean circulation and anthropogenic pollution, yet in-situ observations remain costly and spa

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Dissecting the Black Box: Circuit-Level Analysis of LLM Vulnerability Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.29901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can detect software vulnerabilities, but how do they actually identify vulnerable code? We address this question using me

DocRetriever: A Plug-and-Play Framework for Multimodal Document Retrieval with Comprehensive Benchmark

arXiv:2605.30027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal documents contain diverse elements, such as tables, figures, and layouts, which can complicate retrieval tasks. While current approaches typi

Draft-OPD: On-Policy Distillation for Speculative Draft Models

arXiv:2605.29343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates large language model inference by pairing a target model with a lightweight draft model whose proposed tokens are verif

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Entropy-KL Divergence-based Token Masking: A Novel Approach for Selective Fine-tuning of Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.29303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) followed by reinforcement learning (RL) has become a standard post-training paradigm for large language models. This paradi

EVL-ECG: Efficient ECG Interpretation With Multi-Aspect Heterogeneous Knowledge Distillation

arXiv:2605.29977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-fidelity ECG interpretation is increasingly reliant on massive foundation models, yet their deployment in clinical edge-care remains hindered by ex

EvoRubric: Self-Evolving Rubric-Driven RL for Open-Ended Generation

arXiv:2605.29847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has significantly advanced Large Language Models (LLMs) in verifiable domains, but aligning models for open-ended generation

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

EXACT-MPPI: Exact Signed-Distance Navigation for Arbitrary-Footprint Robots from Point Clouds via Path Integral Control

arXiv:2605.29663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ground robots often carry payloads, implements, or other attachments that turn their effective footprint into complex, non-convex shapes. Navigating saf

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

FlowSeg: Dynamic Semantic Guidance for LLM-Conditioned Segmentation

arXiv:2605.29461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-conditioned segmentation has recently advanced rapidly by coupling large language models with iterative mask generation frameworks. However, we iden

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

From Blind Guess to Informed Judgment: Teaching LLMs to Evaluate Materials by Building Knowledge-Augmented Preference Signals

arXiv:2605.29555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As candidate generation and high-throughput experimentation advance, the primary bottleneck in materials discovery is shifting from property prediction

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

From General Vision to Reliable Traversability Estimation: Adapting Vision Foundation Models for Unstructured Outdoor Environments

arXiv:2605.29565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-based approaches have become the dominant paradigm for traversability estimation in unstructured outdoor environments, typically adapting vision

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

GRPO is Secretly a Process Reward Model

arXiv:2509.21154v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Process reward models (PRMs) allow for fine-grained credit assignment in reinforcement learning (RL), and seemingly contrast with outcome rewa

Latent Performance Profiling of Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.30018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) frequently achieve impressive scores on standardized benchmarks, yet accuracy alone offers a limited view of their capabili

LLM-Evolved Domain-Independent Heuristics for Symbolic AI Planning

arXiv:2605.29649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heuristic search is the dominant paradigm in symbolic AI planning, and the strongest heuristics are the result of decades of work by planning researcher

LLM-Guided Future Hypotheses for Horizon-Aware Exploration in Multi-Step Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2605.29864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-step robot manipulation requires acting under uncertainty about how the scene will evolve, making exploration and policy adaptation challenging. W

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Looking Beyond Text: Reducing Language bias in Large Vision-Language Models via Multimodal Dual-Attention and Soft-Image Guidance

arXiv:2411.14279v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have achieved impressive results in various vision-language tasks. However, despite showing promising per

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

LsrIF: Enhancing Logic-Structured Instruction Following of Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.06431v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Instruction following is critical for large language models, yet real-world instructions often involve multiple constraints with logical structures,

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

MAGA-Bench: Machine-Augment-Generated Text via Alignment Detection Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.04633v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine-Generated Text (MGT) is becoming increasingly difficult to distinguish from Human-Written Text (HWT). This trend has exacerbated malicious a

Local Ai

Meta-Cognitive Memory Policy Optimization for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.30159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory-augmented LLM agents tackle complex long-horizon tasks by recursively summarizing interaction trajectories into compact memory. However, existing

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Mind-Omni: A Unified Multi-Task Framework for Brain-Vision-Language Modeling via Discrete Diffusion

arXiv:2605.29591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling the interplay between external stimuli and internal neural representations is a pivotal research area for Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs). A m

Mind Your Tone: Does Tone Alter LLM Performance?

arXiv:2605.29027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The use of Large Language Models (LLMs) is proliferating, yet their performance is observed to vary based on prompting styles and tones. In this study,

Molecular Lead Optimization via Agentic Tool Planning

arXiv:2605.28862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Drug discovery is a lengthy and resource-intensive process composed of multiple stages. Among these stages, lead optimization plays a critical role in t

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Moment-KV: Momentum-Based Decode-Time KV Cache Compression for Long Generation

arXiv:2605.29873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Key-Value (KV) cache remains a major bottleneck for deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) in long-generation tasks. Prior work often applies uniform co

Most people training agentic LLMs with RL right now have a silently broken training loop and have no idea. Here's the trap: single-turn RL w…

Most people training agentic LLMs with RL right now have a silently broken training loop and have no idea. Here's the trap: single-turn RL works beautifully. Clean curves, sane rewards, everything con

agentsclem-delangue--x

Nine Judges, Two Effective Votes: Correlated Errors Undermine LLM Evaluation Panels

arXiv:2605.29800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-a-judge panels aggregate votes from multiple models, with the expectation that diverse models yield more reliable evaluations. We develop a frame

researcharxiv-cs-cl

On the Construction and Implications of Low-Loss Valleys in LoRA-based Bayesian Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.29580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods like low-rank adaptation (LoRA) are standard for large language models, principled estimation of epistemic

OOD-GraphLLM: Graph Large Language Model for Out-of-Distribution Generalized Drug Synergy Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.30247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Drug synergy prediction (DSP) aims to identify efficacious drug combinations under various cellular contexts with different targets. However, the contin

OptSkills: Learning Generalizable Optimization Skills from Problem Archetypes via Cluster-Based Distillation

arXiv:2605.29829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) to automatically formulate and solve optimization problems from natural language has emerged as an efficient par

Planning with the Views via Scene Self-Exploration

arXiv:2605.29563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can VLMs predict how each camera move changes the view, and plan many such moves ahead? We call this capability view planning, requiring (1)understandin

PokerSkill: LLMs Can Play Expert-Level Poker without Training or Solvers

arXiv:2605.30094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Poker is a landmark challenge for artificial intelligence. The dominant approach relies on equilibrium solvers built on counterfactual regret minimizati

Applications

Position: Text Embeddings Should Capture Implicit Semantics, Not Just Surface Meaning

arXiv:2506.08354v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This position paper argues that text embedding research should move beyond surface meaning and embrace implicit semantics as a central modelin

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Projectional Decoding: Towards Semantic-Aware LLM Generation

arXiv:2605.30054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate software artifacts across many software engineering (SE) tasks, yet ensuring the semant

Applications

Prompts (verbatim): assume a universal veil of ignorance and you could be born as any human who has ever lived in history, what are the most…

applicationsethan-mollick--x

Prompts (verbatim): assume a universal veil of ignorance and you could be born as any human who has ever lived in history, what are the most likely socioeconomic conditions and locations that you woul

Provably Secure Agent Guardrail

arXiv:2605.29251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models transition from bounded generative engines to agents with expansive execution privileges, AI going out of control precipitates

ReactBench: A Cause-Driven Benchmark for Multimodal Hallucination via Systematic Evaluation

arXiv:2605.29579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved rapid progress in vision-language understanding, they remain prone to multimodal hallucinat

Reinforcement Learning with Robust Rubric Rewards

arXiv:2605.30244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) is effective for deterministically checkable tasks, many vision-language tasks are partial