Search: “concepts”

.@ylecun making his usual impassioned case for LLMs and RL 🍒 for world models ... just kidding 🤓 Thanks Yann for the thought-provoking tal…

Yann LeCun discusses his perspectives on large language models (LLMs) and reinforcement learning (RL) as approaches for developing world models, presenting arguments he frequently advocates for in the

researchyann-lecun--x

28 May 2026

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Agents

AI Agent for Reverse-Engineering Legacy Finite-Difference Code and Translating to Devito

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.18381v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To facilitate the transformation of legacy finite difference implementations into the Devito environment, this study develops an integrated AI agent

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

27 May 2026

Breaking the Epistemic Trap: Active Perception Under Compound Uncertainty

arXiv:2605.26627v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying reinforcement learning in safety critical domains, from autonomous vehicles to medical decision support, is constrained by failures arising

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Certified Causal Attribution for Real-Time Attack Forensics in 6G Network Slicing

arXiv:2605.26679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-slice attack attribution in 6G networks requires identifying causal propagation chains through shared infrastructure in under 100 ms. Existing m

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design

arXiv:2605.26413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding the effects of interventions is central to scientific progress, with randomized controlled trials (RCTs) regarded as the gold standard f

Cordyceps: Covert Control Attacks on LLMs via Data Poisoning

arXiv:2605.26595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are often fine-tuned on uncurated text datasets that adversaries can poison. Existing poisoning attacks primarily rely on

Demystifying Video Reasoning

arXiv:2603.16870v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in video generation have revealed an unexpected phenomenon: diffusion-based video models exhibit non-trivial reasoning capabil

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Personalizing Embodied Multimodal Large Language Model Agents over Long-term User Interactions

arXiv:2605.26256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language model (MLLM)-based embodied agents have shown strong potential for solving complex tasks in physical environments. However, pe

Qiskit QuantumKatas: Adapting Microsoft's Quantum Computing exercises for LLM evaluation

arXiv:2605.27210v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We adapt Microsoft's QuantumKatas -- a well-established quantum computing curriculum -- from Q# to Qiskit, the most widely-adopted quantum computing f

sqlite AGENTS.md

sqlite AGENTS.md SQLite gained an AGENTS.md file five days ago - but it's not intended for their own development, it's presumably aimed at people who are pointing agents at the SQLite codebase. It inc

agentssimon-willison

this is cool. one paid api to wrap all paid apis

This post likely discusses a unified API service that aggregates access to multiple paid APIs, allowing developers to integrate various third-party services through a single payment and interface rath

agentsyohei-nakajima--x

Today we're announcing ESMFold2, an open scientific engine to power prediction, design, and discovery across protein biology. The new model …

model-releasesyann-lecun--x

Today we're announcing ESMFold2, an open scientific engine to power prediction, design, and discovery across protein biology. The new model delivers state of the art performance on protein interaction

Towards Just-in-Time Adaptive Feedback: Enhancing Student Learning via Knowledge-Grounded LLM

arXiv:2605.26405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Educational interventions are effective tools for enhancing student learning. While Large Language Models (LLMs) allow for generating adaptive feedback

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Towards Shared Embodied Intelligence in Humanoid Robots through Optimization Development and Testing of the Human Aware ergoCub Robot

arXiv:2605.26991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaboration is central to human behavior, enabling tasks beyond individual capability. This ability arises from coordinating actions through internal

researcharxiv-cs-ro

AI-Associated Lexical Shifts Across 34 Languages: Cross-Lingual Convergence and Diachronic Uptake in News Writing

arXiv:2605.25358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-associated lexical shifts have been documented mainly in Scientific English. We extend this work to 34 languages in the WMT News Crawl corpus, refi

BC Protocol: Structured Dual-Expert Dialogue for Eliciting High-Quality Chain-of-Thought Post-Training Data

arXiv:2605.25549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-quality expert chain-of-thought (CoT) data is one of the core bottlenecks in large language model (LLM) post-training. Existing data production m

CyBOKClaw: Human-in-the-Loop CyBOK Mapping for Cybersecurity Curriculum

arXiv:2605.24663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents CyBOKClaw, an interpretable human-in-the-loop retrieval framework for mapping cybersecurity keywords or phrases (KWoPs) to the Cyb

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Demystifying the Mythos or Disrupting Bugonomics? From Zero-Day Asymmetry to Defender Remediation Throughput

arXiv:2605.24632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent demonstrations of large language models producing candidate and confirmed vulnerabilities in production software have renewed the narrative tha

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Distinguishing Right from Wrong in Debates: Attribution Analysis of Chinese Harmful Memes

arXiv:2605.24344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Research on harmful meme detection has garnered significant attention, resulting in the development of numerous datasets and methods. However, progress

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ERNIE-Image Technical Report

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.25347v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce ERNIE-Image, an open-source text-to-image generation model built upon an 8B single-stream DiT architecture. ERNIE-Image aims to bridge th

everyone is talking about self-optimizing loops in software & agents. but what does that actually mean? in my mind, it's a system that obser…

tutorialsharrison-chase--x

everyone is talking about self-optimizing loops in software & agents. but what does that actually mean? in my mind, it's a system that observes it's own outputs, evaluates them, and uses that signal t

Fuzzy, Neutrosophic, and Uncertain Graph Theory: Properties and Applications

arXiv:2605.23936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This book presents a comprehensive and systematic survey of graph theory under uncertainty, with particular emphasis on the unifying role of the uncerta

Go witheFlow: Real-time Emotion Driven Audio Effects Modulation

arXiv:2510.02171v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Music performance is a distinctly human activity, intrinsically linked to the performer's ability to convey, evoke, or express emotion. Machin

Incorporating Deep Learning Design in Database Queries

arXiv:2605.24207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning over relational databases is conventionally realized by translating data into graph representations and applying graph-based neural netw

Local Ai

Interpretation, Learning, and Empathy as One Constraint: A Residual-Adequacy Architecture with Accountable Abstention

arXiv:2605.24999v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An agent must act on the situation before it, learn what it cannot yet represent, and model other agents well enough to coordinate. These faculties ar

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Knowledge Graph Re-engineering Along the Ontological Continuum (extended version)

arXiv:2605.22093v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knowledge graphs have become the primary vehicle for data integration and are critical to the success of modern AI, but the diversity of KG modellin

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

LWiAI Podcast #246 - Gemini 3.5 + Omni, Musk Loses, OpenAI vs Erdős

model-releaseslast-week-in-ai

This podcast episode discusses Google's release of Gemini 3.5 and its Omni multimodal capabilities, covers recent developments in Elon Musk's AI ventures, and examines tensions or competition between

Multi-market value-stacking: Battery control for combined imbalance participation and non-uniform FCR bidding

arXiv:2605.23964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing share of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in modern power systems increases both grid imbalances and frequency deviations, reinforcing the n

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting

arXiv:2605.25678v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the problem of multiclass PAC learning with bandit feedback in the realizable setting. In this framework, there is an unknown data distributi

PolySAE: Modeling Feature Interactions in Sparse Autoencoders via Polynomial Decoding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.01322v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) interpret neural network representations by decomposing activations into sparse combinations of dictionary atoms. H

Qiskit Global Summer School 2026: Registration now open

Qiskit Global Summer School 2026 is an educational program offered by IBM that focuses on quantum computing and the Qiskit framework, with registration now available for interested participants. The s

researchibm-research

Riemannian-Manifold Steering: Geometry-Aware Generative Autoencoders for Label-Free Steering

arXiv:2605.24942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Steering a language model - intervening on its internal activations to change downstream behaviour - has recently expanded beyond linear interpolation

SAE-FD: Sparse Autoencoder Feature Distillation for Continual Learning of Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.25525v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning enables large language models to adapt to evolving tasks without retraining from scratch, yet catastrophic forgetting remains a centr

Scaling Natural-Language Graph-Based Test Time Compute for Automated Theorem Proving

arXiv:2503.11657v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language processing tasks requiring multi-step logical reasoning capabili

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Toward Enactive Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2605.24238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we advocate for incorporating enactive approaches to perception and cognition into artificial intelligence (AI). Enactive approaches view

Towards end-to-end LLM-based censoring-aware survival analysis

arXiv:2605.25399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: Survival analysis is central to medical prediction, yet large language models (LLMs) are rarely used as end-to-end survival models because ce

Towards trustworthy agentic AI: a comprehensive survey of safety, robustness, privacy, and system security

arXiv:2605.23989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI systems -- Large Language Models (LLMs) augmented with planning, tool use, memory, and long-horizon interactions -- can execute complex tasks

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Translators as Invisible Teachers of AI: Copyright, Translation Memory, and the Political Economy of Linguistic Data

arXiv:2605.24842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper examines how the labour of translators has been transformed into foundational data capital for the age of artificial intelligence (AI). Trans

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Why We Need World Models for AGI: Where LLMs Fail and How World Models May Outperform

arXiv:2605.23972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models achieve strong performance in language generation and knowledge-intensive tasks, yet remain limited in settings requiring causal r

6G Communication Networks Enabling Embodied Agents: Architecture and Prototype

arXiv:2605.23263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied agents, which couple intelligent decision-making with physical actuation in the real world, impose far more stringent and heterogeneous commu

Advanced AI Service Provisioning in O-RAN through LLM Engine Integration

arXiv:2605.23809v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) architecture allows AI to be embedded directly into the RAN through modular xApps and rApps, yet creating these

Class-Dependent Hybrid Data Augmentation for Multiclass Migraine Classification under Severe Class Imbalance

arXiv:2605.23453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We conducted a reproducibility-oriented re-evaluation of prior migraine classification studies, correcting for data leakage and metric bias. We then int

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Infra-Bayesian Reinforcement Learning Agents Outperform Classical RL For Worst-Case Robustness

arXiv:2605.23146v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Classical reinforcement learning assumes the agent interacts with a fixed environment whose behavior does not depend on the agent's policy. This assum

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LLM Code Smells: A Taxonomy and Detection Approach

arXiv:2605.22976v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into software systems for diverse purposes, due to their versatility, flexibility, and abilit

LLM-driven design of physics-constrained constitutive models: two agents are better than one

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.23754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing constitutive models that capture how materials deform under load traditionally requires years of specialized expertise in continuum mechanics

Non-normal spectral signatures of instability in neural network training dynamics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.23476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training instabilities in deep networks - loss spikes, oscillatory convergence, and gradient pathologies - are empirically prevalent but lack a rigorous

Ontological Knowledge Blocks: Executable Compliance and Profile-Based Validation for Trustworthy AI Systems

arXiv:2605.23297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-enabled services deployed in critical digital infrastructure are subject to governance obligations spanning transparency, accountability, fairness, a

Uncertainty-aware classification and triage of structural heart disease using electrocardiography and echocardiography metrics

arXiv:2605.22968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning methods provide a methodological innovation that can help screen for cardiovascular disease through noninvasive and readily available

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg