Search: “inference”

Beyond Local vs. External: A Game-Theoretic Framework for Trustworthy Knowledge Acquisition

arXiv:2604.23413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cloud-hosted Large Language Models (LLMs) offer unmatched reasoning capabilities and dynamic knowledge, yet submitting raw queries to these external ser

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Bridging Reasoning and Action: Hybrid LLM-RL Framework for Efficient Cross-Domain Task-Oriented Dialogue

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.23345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-domain task-oriented dialogue requires reasoning over implicit and explicit feasibility constraints while planning long-horizon, multi-turn action

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

28 Apr 2026

BRIEF-Pro: Universal Context Compression with Short-to-Long Synthesis for Fast and Accurate Multi-Hop Reasoning

arXiv:2510.13799v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) tackles complex tasks, increasingly expanded contexts offer richer information, but at the cost of higher la

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Chat-Scene++: Exploiting Context-Rich Object Identification for 3D LLM

arXiv:2603.27507v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong potential for 3D scene understanding. However, existing methods s

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Clotho: Measuring Task-Specific Pre-Generation Test Adequacy for LLM Inputs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2509.17314v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Software increasingly relies on the emergent capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), from natural language understanding to program anal

CMGL: Confidence-guided Multi-omics Graph Learning for Cancer Subtype Classification

arXiv:2604.24201v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motivation: Multi-omics integration can improve cancer subtyping, but modality informativeness and noise vary across cancer types and patients. Existing

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Safety

COMO: Closed-Loop Optical Molecule Recognition with Minimum Risk Training

arXiv:2604.23546v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optical chemical structure recognition (OCSR) translates molecular images into machine-readable representations like SMILES strings or molecular graph

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Complete Cyclic Subtask Graphs for Tool-Using LLM Agents: Flexibility, Cost, and Bottlenecks in Multi-Agent Workflows

arXiv:2604.22820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon tool-using tasks sometimes benefit from revisiting earlier subtasks for recovery and exploration, but added multi-agent workflow flexibil

ComplianceNLP: Knowledge-Graph-Augmented RAG for Multi-Framework Regulatory Gap Detection

arXiv:2604.23585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial institutions must track over 60,000 regulatory events annually, overwhelming manual compliance teams; the industry has paid over USD 300 billi

Conditional Score-Based Modeling of Effective Langevin Dynamics

arXiv:2604.23952v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stochastic reduced-order models are widely used to represent the effective dynamics of complex systems, but estimating their drift and diffusion coeff

researcharxiv-cs-lg

CRISP: Persistent Concept Unlearning via Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2508.13650v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, the need to selectively remove unwanted knowledge while preser

DeepCausalMMM: A Deep Learning Framework for Marketing Mix Modeling with Causal Structure Learning

arXiv:2510.13087v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Marketing Mix Modeling (MMM) estimates the impact of marketing activities on business outcomes such as sales or revenue. Traditional MMM approaches

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

DeepImagine: Learning Biomedical Reasoning via Successive Counterfactual Imagining

arXiv:2604.23054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting the outcomes of prospective clinical trials remains a major challenge for large language models. Prior work has shown that both traditional

Local Ai

Deployment-Aligned Low-Precision Neural Architecture Search for Spaceborne Edge AI

arXiv:2604.24492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing deep networks that meet strict latency and accuracy constraints on edge accelerators increasingly relies on hardware-aware optimization, inc

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

DiffuSAM: Diffusion-Based Prompt-Free SAM2 for Few-Shot and Source-Free Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.24719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segmentation models such as Segment Anything Model (SAM) and SAM2 achieve strong prompt-driven zero-shot performance. However, their training on natural

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Diffusion Templates: A Unified Plugin Framework for Controllable Diffusion

arXiv:2604.24351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controllable diffusion methods have substantially expanded the practical utility of diffusion models, but they are typically developed as isolated, ba

Domain Fine-Tuning vs. Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medical Multiple-Choice Question Answering: A Controlled Comparison at the 4B-Parameter Scale

arXiv:2604.23801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Practitioners deploying small open-weight large language models (LLMs) for medical question answering face a recurring design choice: invest in a domain

Dual-domain Multi-path Self-supervised Diffusion Model for Accelerated MRI Reconstruction

arXiv:2503.18836v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a vital diagnostic tool, but its inherently long acquisition times reduce clinical efficiency and patient

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

ELSA: Exact Linear-Scan Attention for Fast and Memory-Light Vision Transformers

arXiv:2604.23798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing attention accelerators often trade exact softmax semantics, depend on fused Tensor Core kernels, or incur sequential depth that limits FP32 t

EMCompress: Video-LLMs with Endomorphic Multimodal Compression

arXiv:2508.21094v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video-LLMs face a fundamental tension in long-video reasoning: static, sparse frame sampling either dilutes evidence across task-irrelevant segments

EPM-RL: Reinforcement Learning for On-Premise Product Mapping in E-Commerce

arXiv:2604.23993v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Product mapping, the task of deciding whether two e-commerce listings refer to the same product, is a core problem for price monitoring and channel vi

Evaluating CUDA Tile for AI Workloads on Hopper and Blackwell GPUs

arXiv:2604.23466v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: NVIDIA's CUDA Tile (CuTile) introduces a Python-based, tile-centric abstraction for GPU kernel development that aims to simplify programming while ret

Evaluating Temporal Consistency in Multi-Turn Language Models

arXiv:2604.23051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models are increasingly deployed in interactive settings where users reason about facts over time rather than in isolation. In such scenarios,

Evaluation Framework for Highlight Explanations of Context Utilisation in Language Models

arXiv:2510.02629v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Context utilisation, the ability of Language Models (LMs) to incorporate relevant information from the provided context when generating responses, r

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Expert Evaluation of LLM's Open-Ended Legal Reasoning on the Japanese Bar Exam Writing Task

arXiv:2604.23730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance on legal benchmarks, including multiple-choice components of bar exams. However, their capaci

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Explainable Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Interpretation of Food Models: a Review

arXiv:2504.10527v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become essential for analyzing complex data and solving highly-challenging tasks. It is being applied across numero

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Exploring Audio Hallucination in Egocentric Video Understanding

arXiv:2604.23860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Egocentric videos provide a distinctive setting in which sound serves as crucial cues to understand user activities and surroundings, particularly whe

researcharxiv-cs-ai

FlashOverlap: Minimizing Tail Latency in Communication Overlap for Distributed LLM Training

arXiv:2604.24013v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth in the size of large language models has necessitated the partitioning of computational workloads across accelerators such as GPUs, T

researcharxiv-cs-cv

From Skeletons to Pixels: Few-Shot Precise Event Spotting via Representation and Prediction Distillation

arXiv:2604.22839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Precise Event Spotting (PES) is essential in fast-paced sports such as tennis, where fine-grained events occur within very short temporal windows. Acc

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Agents

From Static to Interactive: Authoring Interactive Visualizations via Natural Language

arXiv:2601.17736v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Interactivity is crucial for effective data visualizations. However, it is often challenging to implement interactions for existing static vis

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

GAMMAF: A Common Framework for Graph-Based Anomaly Monitoring Benchmarking in LLM Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2604.24477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) has significantly enhanced their collaborative problem-solving ca

Gated Tree Cross-Attention for Checkpoint-Compatible Syntax Injection in Decoder-Only LLMs

arXiv:2602.15846v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decoder-only large language models achieve strong broad performance but are brittle to minor grammatical perturbations, undermining reliability for

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Generating Place-Based Compromises Between Two Points of View

arXiv:2604.24536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel academically but struggle with social intelligence tasks, such as creating good compromises. In this paper, we presen

Global Context or Local Detail? Adaptive Visual Grounding for Hallucination Mitigation

arXiv:2604.24396v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are frequently undermined by object hallucination--generating content that contradicts visual reality--due to an over-re

GoClick: Lightweight Element Grounding Model for Autonomous GUI Interaction

arXiv:2604.23941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graphical User Interface (GUI) element grounding (precisely locating elements on screenshots based on natural language instructions) is fundamental for

Local Ai

Got early access access to LingBot-World-Fast at 17 FPS! Here's what I found.

local-air-stablediffusion

LingBot-World-Fast successfully preserves the structural integrity and physical logic of the teacher model , achieving acceleration that introduces a necessary trade-off in theoretical upper-bound qua

Safety

Grammar-Constrained Refinement of Safety Operational Rules Using Language in the Loop: What Could Go Wrong

arXiv:2604.23523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety specifications in cyber-physical systems (CPS) capture the operational conditions the system must satisfy to operate safely within its intended

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

GSAR: Typed Grounding for Hallucination Detection and Recovery in Multi-Agent LLMs

arXiv:2604.23366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous multi-agent LLM systems are increasingly deployed to investigate operational incidents and produce structured diagnostic reports. Their trust

GSC-QEMit: A Telemetry-Driven Hierarchical Forecast-and-Bandit Framework for Adaptive Quantum Error Mitigation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.24551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum error mitigation (QEM) is essential for extracting reliable results from near-term quantum devices, yet practical deployments must balance mit

HardFlow: Hard-Constrained Sampling for Flow-Matching Models via Trajectory Optimization

arXiv:2511.08425v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion and flow-matching have emerged as powerful methodologies for generative modeling, with remarkable success in capturing complex data distri

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Hardware-Efficient Softmax and Layer Normalization with Guaranteed Normalization for Edge Devices

arXiv:2604.23647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In Transformer models, non-GEMM (non-General Matrix Multiplication) operations -- especially Softmax and Layer Normalization (LayerNorm) -- often domi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Hierarchical Spatio-Channel Clustering for Efficient Model Compression in Medical Image Analysis

arXiv:2604.23375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become increasingly difficult to deploy in resource-constrained environments due to their large memory and com

Improving Vision-language Models with Perception-centric Process Reward Models

arXiv:2604.24583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) have significantly improved the complex reasoning ability of vision-languag

Safety

InCoM: Intent-Driven Perception and Structured Coordination for Mobile Manipulation

arXiv:2602.23024v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mobile manipulation is a fundamental capability for general-purpose robotic agents, requiring both coordinated control of the mobile base and manipu

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Information bottleneck for learning the phase space of dynamics from high-dimensional experimental data

arXiv:2604.24662v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Identifying the dynamical state variables of a system from high-dimensional observations is a central problem across physical sciences. The challenge

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

IoT-Enhanced CNN-Based Labelled Crack Detection for Additive Manufacturing Image Annotation in Industry 4.0

arXiv:2604.22857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an IoT-enhanced deep learning framework for automated crack detection in Additive Manufacturing (AM) surfaces using convolutional ne

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Knee-xRAI: An Explainable AI Framework for Automatic Kellgren-Lawrence Grading of Knee Osteoarthritis

arXiv:2604.23435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radiographic grading of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) with the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) system is limited by inter-reader variability and the opacity of cur

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Layerwise Convergence Fingerprints for Runtime Misbehavior Detection in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.24542v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models deployed at runtime can misbehave in ways that clean-data validation cannot anticipate: training-time backdoors lie dormant unti