Search: “reasoning”

Beyond Questions: Evaluating What Large Language Models (Actually) Know

arXiv:2605.26937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parametric knowledge in large language models (LLMs) is a cornerstone of their success, yet remains poorly understood. Existing knowledge benchmarks t

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BeyondSWE: Can Current Code Agent Survive Beyond Single-Repo Bug Fixing?

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.03194v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current code-agent benchmarks primarily evaluate localized issue resolution within a single target repository, leaving under-tested many software en

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

27 May 2026

ChartAct: A Benchmark for Dynamic Chart Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.26994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Charts are widely used to present complex data for analysis and decision making. Existing chart understanding benchmarks mainly focus on static charts,

Closing the Loop in Teleoperation: Episode-Level Data Quality Assessment and Feedback for High-Quality Demonstration Collection

arXiv:2605.26349v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial automation is at a pivotal moment, as Physical AI is driving a transition from rigid, hand-engineered automation systems toward more flexible

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Clozing the Gap: Exploring Why Language Model Surprisal Outperforms Cloze Surprisal

arXiv:2601.09886v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: How predictable a word is can be quantified in two ways: using human responses to the cloze task or using probabilities from language models (LMs).W

researcharxiv-cs-cl

completing the loop is paramount most unrecognized step in the development lifecycle is iteration on the process itself

completing the loop is paramount most unrecognized step in the development lifecycle is iteration on the process itself everyone is talking about self-optimizing loops in software & agents. but what d

agentsharrison-chase--x

Counteraction-Aware Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation for General Capability Recovery with Domain Preservation

arXiv:2605.27115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Domain specialization can improve LLM behavior in vertical domains, but often weakens the general capabilities inherited from the original model. Recent

Credit-assigned Policy Gradient for Early Stage Retrieval in Two-stage Ranking

arXiv:2605.26385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale search, recommendation, and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems typically employ a two-stage architecture: an early-stage ranker

Decent chance that, not even taking into account GenAI, this will be viewed as a decade of incredible progress against the problems that wer…

applicationsethan-mollick--x

Decent chance that, not even taking into account GenAI, this will be viewed as a decade of incredible progress against the problems that were, ironically, caused by modernity: metabolic syndrome, auto

DeepInterestGR: Mining Deep Multi-Interest Using Multi-Modal LLMs for Generative Recommendation

arXiv:2602.18907v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce DeepInterestGR, a novel framework that integrates deep interest mining into the generative recommendation pipeline. This addresse

researcharxiv-cs-cv

DinoComplete: 3D Shape Completion with Distilled Semantic Priors and State Space Models

arXiv:2605.26949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D shape completion from partial scans remains challenging for unseen categories and noisy real-world observations, where geometry alone is often insuff

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

ECSEL: Explainable Classification via Signomial Equation Learning

arXiv:2601.21789v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce ECSEL, an explainable classification method that learns formal expressions in the form of signomial equations, motivated by the o

Entropy Sentinel: Continuous LLM Accuracy Monitoring from Decoding Entropy Traces in STEM

arXiv:2601.09001v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deploying LLMs raises two coupled challenges: (1) monitoring--estimating where a model underperforms as traffic and domains drift--and (2) improveme

Experiments in Agentic AI for Science

arXiv:2605.26305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper details two novel frameworks for developing autonomous, agentic AI in scientific workflows. Both systems leverage a hybrid Local Body, Remote

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Exploiting Local Dynamics Regularity for Reusable Skills in Offline Hierarchical RL

arXiv:2605.26371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL) promises to solve long-horizon Reinforcement Learning (RL) tasks more efficiently than non-hierarchical counte

Generating Robust Portfolios of Optimization Models using Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.27013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mathematical optimization is a powerful tool for structured decision-making across domains such as resource allocation and planning. Formulating optimiz

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Grammar of the Wave: Towards Explainable Multivariate Time Series Event Detection via Neuro-Symbolic VLM Agents

arXiv:2603.11479v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time Series Event Detection (TSED) aims to localize semantically meaningful events in time series data, with critical applications in high-sta

Image Feature Fusion-based Federated Client Unlearning (FCU)

arXiv:2605.26715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Major data protection regulations all mention the 'right to be forgotten,' and that's what pushed federated unlearning (FU) techniques forward. But one

researcharxiv-cs-lg

IPIBench: Evaluating Interactive Proactive Intelligence of MLLMs under Continuous Streams

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.27074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) achieve strong performance on reactive question answering, but real-world streaming assistants require p

JobBench: Aligning Agent Work With Human Will

arXiv:2605.26329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current benchmarks for occupational AI agents are scoped primarily by economic values, telling a replacement story. We introduce JobBench, which evaluat

Tutorials

Joint 2D-3D Segmentation and Association in Street-level Imaging

arXiv:2605.26725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate interpretation of street-level imagery is essential for large-scale urban mapping and the creation of Spatial Digital Twin (SDT) environments.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Learning to Predict Future-Aligned Research Proposals with Language Models

arXiv:2603.27146v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to assist ideation in research, but evaluating the quality of LLM-generated research proposals re

Lessons from Penetration Tests on Large-Scale Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.27042v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI systems gain increasing autonomy and execution capability, the number of discovered security vulnerabilities continues to rise. However, many of

LLMs Are Already Good Tutors: Training-Free Prompt Optimization for Pedagogical Math Tutoring

arXiv:2605.27088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning LLMs for math tutoring typically requires RL-based training with multi-GPU infrastructure. We investigate whether training-free prompt optimiza

MONA: Muon Optimizer with Nesterov Acceleration for Scalable Language Model Training

arXiv:2605.26842v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Muon optimizer has recently offered a promising alternative to AdamW for large language model training, leveraging matrix orthogonalization to pro

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

MVISTA-4D: View-Consistent 4D World Model with Test-Time Action Inference for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2602.09878v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: World-model-based imagine-then-act becomes a promising paradigm for robotic manipulation, yet existing approaches typically support either purely im

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Neuro-Symbolic Verification of LLM Outputs for Data-Sensitive Domains (extended preprint)

arXiv:2605.26942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs deployed in high-stakes domains face fundamental reliability challenges: hallucinations, inconsistencies, and privacy vulnerabilities introduce una

OmniInteract: Benchmarking Real-World Streaming Interaction for Real-Time Omnimodal Assistants

arXiv:2605.26485v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce OmniInteract, a streaming benchmark for real-time omnimodal large language models evaluated through native online inference over audio-vi

PaTAS: A Framework for Trust Propagation in Neural Networks Using Subjective Logic

arXiv:2511.20586v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Trustworthiness has become a key requirement for the deployment of artificial intelligence systems in safety-critical applications. Conventional eva

Personalizing Embodied Multimodal Large Language Model Agents over Long-term User Interactions

arXiv:2605.26256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language model (MLLM)-based embodied agents have shown strong potential for solving complex tasks in physical environments. However, pe

PolyFusionAgent: A Multimodal Foundation Model and Autonomous AI Assistant for Polymer Property Prediction and Inverse Design

arXiv:2605.26543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Polymer discovery is central to fields ranging from energy storage to biomedicine, but it is hindered by an astronomically large chemical design space a

Qiskit QuantumKatas: Adapting Microsoft's Quantum Computing exercises for LLM evaluation

arXiv:2605.27210v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We adapt Microsoft's QuantumKatas -- a well-established quantum computing curriculum -- from Q# to Qiskit, the most widely-adopted quantum computing f

Querying and Repairing Inconsistent Prioritized Knowledge Bases: Complexity Analysis and Links with Abstract Argumentation

arXiv:2003.05746v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we explore the issue of inconsistency handling over prioritized knowledge bases (KBs), which consist of an ontology, a set of f

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Representation-Aware Unlearning via Activation Signatures: From Suppression to Entity-Signature Erasure

arXiv:2601.10566v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Entity-level unlearning is usually evaluated by what a model says: whether it stops naming the target, refuses a query, or shifts a Truth Ratio dist

REVERSE: Reinforcing Evidence Verification and Search for Agentic Image geo-localization

arXiv:2605.26861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image geo-localization aims to determine where a photograph was taken, a task that often requires more than recognizing visible landmarks. Human experts

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Risk Averse Alert Prioritization for IDS Using Subnormal Gaussian Fuzzy Models

arXiv:2605.27299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern intrusion detection systems generate thousands of alerts daily, but alert fatigue severely limits security operations effectiveness due to too

Robustness of Prompting: Enhancing Robustness of Large Language Models Against Prompting Attacks

arXiv:2506.03627v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across various tasks by effectively utilizing a prompting strategy. Howe

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

RT-Lynx: Putting the GEMM Sparsity In a Right Way for Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.26632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Transformers (DiT) achieve strong performance in image generation but incur substantial inference costs. While prior work has reduced this cos

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Slide Deck Q&A Quality Assurance App: A Multi-Stage Pipeline for Pedagogical Question Generation

arXiv:2605.26428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating high-quality, pedagogically useful questions from lecture slide decks is difficult because important instructional content is distributed acr

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Spend Your Rollouts Where It Counts: Rollout Allocation for Group-Based RL Post-Training

arXiv:2605.26606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is the dominant paradigm for post-training large language models. However, in the online, on-policy setting, rollout gener

SWAP: Towards Copyright Auditing of Soft Prompts via Sequential Watermarking

arXiv:2511.04711v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale vision-language models, especially CLIP, have demonstrated remarkable performance across diverse downstream tasks. Soft prompts, a

researcharxiv-cs-ai

The AI Cognitive Trojan Horse: How Large Language Models May Bypass Human Epistemic Vigilance

arXiv:2601.07085v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based conversational AI systems present a challenge to human cognition that current frameworks for understanding mi

The Bridge-Garden Dilemma in LLM Distillation: Why Mixing Hard and Soft Labels Works

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.26246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge distillation (KD) transfers knowledge from a large teacher model to a smaller student. In language modeling, the student is trained either on

The Constraint Tax: Measuring Validity-Correctness Tradeoffs in Structured Outputs for Small Language Models

arXiv:2605.26128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production LLM systems increasingly require machine-readable outputs: JSON objects, typed traces, regex-constrained fields, and tool-call schemas. This

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

The MiniMax-M2 Series: Mini Activations Unleashing Max Real-World Intelligence

arXiv:2605.26494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the MiniMax-M2 series, a family of Mixture-of-Experts language models built around the principle that mini activations can unleash maximum

The MiniMax M2 series was one of the most widely used open-weight LLM series earlier this year. Now, we got a technical report with some int…

model-releasessebastian-raschka--x

The MiniMax M2 series was one of the most widely used open-weight LLM series earlier this year. Now, we got a technical report with some interesting tidbits. I summarized some of them below: 1. Full a

The Necessity of a Unified Framework for LLM-Based Agent Evaluation

arXiv:2602.03238v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), general-purpose agents have seen fundamental advancements. However, evaluating these agents present

Hardware

Towards Feedback-to-Plan Decisions for Self-Evolving LLM Agents in CUDA Kernel Generation

arXiv:2605.26720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong empirical gains as self-evolving agents for CUDA kernel generation, driven by feedback-conditioned planni

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai