Search: “framework”

RefRoute: Decoupling Conditioning Cost from References via Compact Residual Conditioning and Spatial Routing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.07720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-reference image generation requires preserving the appearance of multiple subjects while composing them into a coherent scene. However, existing d

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Agents

Reinforcement Learning with Segment Reward Feedback under Linear Function Approximation

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.08271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classical reinforcement learning (RL) assumes that a reward is observed for every visited state-action pair. However, in real-world applications such as

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

7 Oct 2026

RELACE: retrospective likelihood-based action credit estimation for long-horizon language agents

arXiv:2610.07349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) avoids a separate critic by estimating advantages from rollout groups. For multi-turn agents, however, traje

REPA-G: Test-Time Conditioning with Representation-Aligned Visual Features

arXiv:2602.03753v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While representation alignment with self-supervised models has been shown to improve diffusion model training, its potential for enhancing inference

Retrieval Is Not Enough: Refreshing Memory for Frozen Time-Series Forecasters

arXiv:2610.07834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented time-series forecasting uses the continuations of historical segments similar to the current context as references for a forecaster.

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Revisiting Numerical Forecasting Models for Language-Based Trajectory Prediction

arXiv:2610.07954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-based trajectory predictors represent coordinates as discrete tokens and learn auxiliary tasks such as destination and group reasoning. This fo

Risk-Sensitive Crowd Navigation with Adaptive Ellipsoidal Conformal Prediction

arXiv:2610.07474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe crowd navigation under distribution shift requires uncertainty representations that capture structured human-motion prediction errors and safety ob

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

RIWANav: Recursive World-Action Models with Self-Improvement for Urban Navigation

arXiv:2610.08640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon urban navigation requires sequential local decisions whose errors can compound over time. Imitation learning (IL) rarely learns from failur

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Robust Importance Sampling for Rare Events via Constrained Gaussian Mixtures

arXiv:2610.07485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study estimating rare-event probabilities I = P(g(mathbf{X}) > gamma) with mathbf{X} sim N(oldsymbol{mu}, oldsymbol{Sigma}) and general g : R^d o R.

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

ROMA: LLM System for Real-World Object-Centric Multi-Sensory Active Perception

arXiv:2610.06955v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humans inherently understand the physical world through an active process. When sensory evidence is insufficient to infer physical properties, we natu

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

RSJEV: Discriminative Remote Sensing Scene Classification with Multimodal Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.08539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing scene classification is a fundamental task in Earth observation and geospatial analysis. Existing approaches mainly follow three paradigm

SAGE: Semantic Anchor-Guided Evolution for Grounded Medical QA Data Synthesis

arXiv:2610.08093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing reliable models for clinical tasks, such as Medical Question Answering (QA), is severely constrained by the limited availability of high-qu

Sample-Optimal Estimation of the Frechet Inception Distance

arXiv:2610.07114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Frechet Inception Distance (FID) is widely used to evaluate generative models, but its empirical plug-in estimator suffers from finite-sample bias

SchemaFill: Efficient LLM Tool Calling via Slot-Parallel Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2610.07086v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents interact with external systems by generating structured tool calls. Given a user request, conversational context, and a catalog of tool sch

ScienceClaw: Benchmarking Continual Self-Evolution of AI-for-Science Agents Across the Natural and Social Sciences

arXiv:2610.08691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents are accelerating scientific automation, yet verified executions rarely become persistent program-level improvements, and exi

Selective Critique for Cost-Aware LLM Agents in Long-Horizon Decision Making

arXiv:2610.07335v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Improving the reliability of large language model (LLM) agents in long-horizon decision-making remains a key challenge. When deployed as autonomous ag

Self-Referenced Social Preferences: Cooperation without Observing Others Rewards

arXiv:2610.07881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social preferences can promote cooperation in multi-agent reinforcement learning, but existing approaches often require agents to observe the rewards of

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Semantic Capability Acquisition and Specialization During Vision-Language Model Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2610.07385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning vision-language models (VLMs) is typically evaluated at a single downstream checkpoint, obscuring whether a semantic capability was never ac

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Shaping the Wind: Nested Potentials for Kinematically Admissible Urban Wind Prediction

arXiv:2610.07033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting transient urban winds is fundamental to understanding urban microclimates and designing climate-resilient cities. Building-resolving large-ed

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Sherpa: Teaching LLMs to Teach Adaptively

arXiv:2610.08778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become increasingly capable problem solvers, but being able to solve a problem is not the same as being able to teach

Applications

SIFT: Search Intent-to-Filter Transformer for Multi-Task Personalized Filter Ranking at Airbnb

arXiv:2610.07810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search filters help guests navigate vast catalogs in two-sided marketplaces like Airbnb, and recommending the right filters can meaningfully lift bookin

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

SIGMA: Self-Improving Alignment Generalization from a Model Spec

arXiv:2610.07935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly capable of executing complex tasks and of recursively improving themselves on easy-to-verify objectives such as software eng

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SimCortex v2: Joint Cortical Surface Reconstruction with Near-Zero Collisions and Self-Intersections

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.07378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing cortical WM and pial surfaces from structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a prerequisite for surface-based neuroanatomical analys

Sinkhorn doubly stochastic attention rank decay analysis

arXiv:2604.07925v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The self-attention mechanism is central to the success of Transformer architectures. However, standard row-stochastic attention has been shown

SoloQ: Calibration-Free Quantization for Diffusion Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.07121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion large language models dLLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive language models through bidirectional diffusion-based t

Sparse2comm: Towards Robust Cooperative 3D Object Detection

arXiv:2610.08573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cooperative perception improves autonomous driving by sharing complementary observations among vehicles and roadside infrastructure for 3D object detect

SPEAR: Five Principles for Interactive Human-Agent Alignment

arXiv:2610.07204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent AI alignment work often frames alignment as a pre-deployment optimization problem: collect human feedback, learn preferences or principles, fin

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SPECTRUM: Proximal Spectral Modulation for Looped Self-Distillation

arXiv:2610.07237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A model that learns from its own outputs inherits more than their correctness: it inherits which solutions it produces. We formulate Looped Self-Distill

StairVLA: Stage-Aware Hierarchical Action Generation for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2610.07756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models increasingly rely on diffusion- or flow-matching-based action heads to generate continuous robot actions. These acti

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Stepped MoE: Segment-Level Routing with Configurable Inference Complexity

arXiv:2610.07348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training large language models (LLMs) is resource-intensive, and adapting them for diverse deployment scenarios with varying computational constraints

Tutorials

Stochastic Siamese MAE Pretraining for Longitudinal Medical Images

arXiv:2512.23441v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Temporally aware image representations are crucial for capturing disease progression in 3D volumes of longitudinal medical datasets. However,

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

STOCK-JEPA: Prior-Anchored Latent Revision Representation Learning in Equity Markets

arXiv:2610.07006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning effective representations helps characterize the structure and dynamics of equity markets from financial data with a low signal-to-noise ratio.

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Structure-aware Keypoint Localization for Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Study

arXiv:2610.07726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Study (VFSS) is one of the gold standard for diagnosing swallowing disorders, providing dynamic X-ray imaging of the swallo

SURGE: Sonar-fUsed Reconstruction and localization via image-gated Graph Estimation

arXiv:2610.07472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) are widely used to explore and inspect underwater environments such as caves, shipwrecks, and submerged infrastructure

researcharxiv-cs-ro

SWAP: Stepwise Action Policy Routing for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2610.06926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot manipulation systems using Vision-Language-Action (VLA) model backbones typically use just one VLA for task execution. However, individual VLAs do

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Symphony for Text Generation: Benchmarking Clinical Note Generation

arXiv:2610.08161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ambient documentation systems are rapidly gaining adoption, yet their impact on clinical note quality remains poorly characterized. We introduce MedCo

TeleTune: Evolving Agent Skills From Offline Telemetry

arXiv:2610.05437v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computer-use agents need to capture procedural knowledge of how people use software. User telemetry offers a scalable source of this knowledge. Howe

Agents

Text2Dashboard: A Governed Agent Architecture for Natural-Language Dashboard Generation over Enterprise DataBrain

arXiv:2610.06914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text2Dashboard is a DataBrain-specific prototype that turns natural-language analytic requests into inspectable dashboards. An installable Codex plugin

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

TF-PRVR: Training-Free Partially Relevant Video Retrieval

arXiv:2610.07925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Partially Relevant Video Retrieval (PRVR) aims to retrieve untrimmed videos containing moments relevant to a given text query. Despite recent progress,

The Implicit Bias of Hyperbolic Representation Learning for Multiclass Data: A Busemann Risk Perspective

arXiv:2610.07131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the implicit bias of Riemannian gradient flow for hyperbolic multiclass classification with fixed class prototypes in hyperbolic space H^n. Our

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

The Machines that Make the Machines

NVIDIA’s Seattle Robotics Lab and Isaac engineering team created reusable robotic systems to automate GB300 tester‑tray assembly, achieving over 95 % success on busbar tasks with a 160‑second cycle ti

hardwarenvidia-developer

The Right Memory in the Wrong Context: Verifying Retrieval Admissibility in Long-Term Agent Memory

arXiv:2610.07309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term-memory agents can retrieve relevant information that is inadmissible for the current request because it belongs to another principal, violates

The Robot Is Not Its Description: GaugeBench for Representation Robustness in Morphology-Aware Policies

arXiv:2610.07597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A robot description does more than specify a physical mechanism: it also encodes arbitrary conventions, such as joint-axis direction, joint-angle zero

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ThinkFuse: Trajectory-Aware Test-Time Fusion for Small Reasoning Models

arXiv:2610.07803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small reasoning models (SRMs) have shown strong performance on complex reasoning tasks by generating extended chain-of-thought trajectories, but they of

Topology-Consistent Task Planning over Cellular Workflow Complexes for LLM-based Agents

arXiv:2610.07004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Task planning for LLM agents requires workflows that satisfy both user intent and complex sub-task dependencies. While existing planners work well for s

Towards an Extensible Benchmark for Spoken Dialogue with Social Robots

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.08733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models provide a plug-and-play interface between humans and robots, but important challenges remain when speech, dialogue, fast interaction, an

Agents

Towards Decentralized Formation of Minimum-Length Communication Networks Using Robot Swarms

arXiv:2610.07320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-robot missions in infrastructure-denied environments frequently rely on reliable communication links between spatially separated locations. We pro

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

TRACE: Rollout-Guided Quantization-Aware Training for FP4 Reinforcement Learning of MoE Language Models

arXiv:2610.07767v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) for post-training large language models (LLMs) incurs substantial computation and memory overhead during rollout generatio

safetyarxiv-cs-cl