Search: “reasoning”

UCPO: Uncertainty-Aware Policy Optimization

arXiv:2601.22648v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The key to building trustworthy large language models (LLMs) lies in endowing them with inherent uncertainty expression capabilities, thereby mitiga

27 May 2026

VitaBench 2.0: Evaluating Personalized and Proactive Agents in Long-Term User Interactions

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DGX agent

arXiv:2605.27141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have evolved into interactive agents that collaborate with users in real-world tasks. Effective collaboration in such setti

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

27 May 2026

When Correct Demonstrations Hurt: Rethinking the Role of Exemplars in In-Context Learning

arXiv:2605.26350v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) is often motivated by the intuition that demonstrations help because they provide correct input-output examples. However, we

researcharxiv-cs-ai

27 May 2026

A Context Augmented Multi-Play Multi-Armed Bandit Algorithm for Fast Channel Allocation in Opportunistic Spectrum Access

arXiv:2605.25391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the restless contextual multi-play multi-armed bandit (MP-MAB) problem for channel allocation in the opportunity spectrum access (OSA) scenario

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

A Contractive Feedback Semantics for Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.24759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discounted reinforcement learning is usually presented through Bellman equations on closed Markov decision processes. This paper develops a compositiona

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

A post about Pope Leo XIV's encyclical on AI. Why the Pope is right, but perhaps not right enough. Artificial intelligence is reshaping the …

A post about Pope Leo XIV's encyclical on AI. Why the Pope is right, but perhaps not right enough. Artificial intelligence is reshaping the world in front of our eyes: how we communicate, how we acces

safetyyann-lecun--x

A Sober Look at Agentic Misalignment in Automated Workflows

arXiv:2605.24197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study a class of emergent misalignment in multi-agent systems (MAS), with a focus on automated workflows, which we refer to agentic misalignment. Alt

A Tabular Schedule Abstraction for Communication-Aware Evaluation of Pipeline-Parallel LLM Training

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.24006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pipeline parallelism is a key technique for distributed training of large language models because it reduces per-device parameter and activation memor

Advancing Graph Few-Shot Learning via In-Context Learning

arXiv:2605.24410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph few-shot learning, which aims to classify nodes from novel classes with only a few labeled examples, is a widely studied problem in graph learning

Applications

Afford-VLA: Action-Aligned Visual Planning via Internalized Affordance

arXiv:2605.24203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models have shown strong potential for generalist robot manipulation, yet they remain limited by insufficient spatial reaso

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Agent Learning via Early Experience

arXiv:2510.08558v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A long-term goal of language agents is to learn and improve through their own experience, ultimately outperforming humans in complex, real-world tas

Agents

Agent Manufacturing: Foundation-Model Agents as First-Class Industrial Entities

arXiv:2605.24823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manufacturing has passed through four widely recognized paradigms - mechanization, electrification, programmable automation, and Smart Manufacturing - e

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AgentGrounder: Zero-Shot 3D Visual Pointcloud Grounding using Multimodal Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.25901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D Visual Grounding (3DVG) is an essential capability for embodied AI, requiring agents to localize objects in 3D scenes based on natural language des

Agents

AGI Requires a Coordination Layer on Top of Pattern Repositories

arXiv:2512.05765v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper we argue that influential critiques dismissing Large Language Models (LLMs) as a dead end for AGI misidentify the bottleneck: they con

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

An Empirical Evaluation of LLM-Generated Code Security Across Prompting Methods

arXiv:2605.24298v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for automated code generation has enhanced software development efficiency, but often at the cost of s

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

An Interactive Paradigm for Deep Research

arXiv:2605.24266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled deep research systems that synthesize comprehensive, report-style answers to open-ended q

Anthropic: fantasy versus reality.

Gary Marcus critiques Anthropic's claims about their AI capabilities, likely contrasting inflated marketing promises with the actual technical limitations and performance of their systems. The post pr

safetygary-marcus--x

Auditing medical multi-agent AI reveals risks of false consensus

arXiv:2510.10185v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly being assembled into medical multi-agent systems that emulate multidisciplinary consultation through sp

Benchmarking and Learning Real-World Customer Service Dialogue

arXiv:2510.22143v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing benchmarks and training pipelines for industrial intelligent customer service (ICS) remain misaligned with real-world dialogue requirements

Blocked Gibbs meets Diffusion Transformers: Unsupervised Learning for Constraint Optimization

arXiv:2605.25129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have shown promise in learning to solve constraint optimization problems. However, they are mostly restricted to problems with binary v

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

BODHI: Precise OS Kernel Specification Inference

arXiv:2605.23931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The formal verification of operating system kernels requires precise specifications that capture the intended behavior of system calls. Writing these sp

Causal Tongue-Tie: LLMs Can Encode Causal Direction, But Their Yes/No Outputs Fail to Express

arXiv:2605.25891v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We find a mismatch between what large language models encode about a causal question and what they answer. On anti-commonsense CLadder items, a fixed

CausaLab: A Scalable Environment for Interactive Causal Discovery Toward AI Scientists

arXiv:2605.26029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce CausaLab, a scalable environment for evaluating interactive causal discovery by LLM agents. Unlike prior evaluations, CausaLab evaluates bo

Clarify, Abstain or Answer? Strategising in Conversation with Belief-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.25831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) define a distribution over text, which can be viewed as a probabilistic representation of uncertainty: sampling K respons

researcharxiv-cs-ai

ComPose: A Unified Completion-Pose Framework for Robust Category-Level Object Pose Estimation

arXiv:2605.25553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Category-level object pose estimation aims to predict the pose and size of arbitrary objects in specific categories. Existing methods struggle with th

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Compositional Semantics for Open Vocabulary Spatio-semantic Representations

arXiv:2310.04981v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) transform environment percepts into vision-language semantics interpretable by LLMs. However, completing complex

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Creative Quality Alignment: Expert Tacit Knowledge Transfer via Chain-of-Thought Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.25977v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper provides an empirical implementation of the creative quality metric proposed in Calibrated Surprise (Zou & Xu, 2026a). The question this pa

Cultivating Machine Intelligence: The OMEGA Shift from Top-Down Optimization to Autopoietic Cognitive Ecologies

arXiv:2605.25062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The dominant artificial intelligence paradigm trains neural architectures via gradient descent against proxy objectives and reinforcement learning fro

CyberMaskQA: A Privacy-Aware Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Cybersecurity Question Answering

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.24765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to cybersecurity question answering (QA) for critical tasks such as incident response and vulner

Directional Alignment Mitigates Reward Hacking in Reinforcement Learning for Language Models

arXiv:2605.25189v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward hacking arises when a model improves a proxy reward by exploiting shortcuts rather than solving the intended task. We study this failure mode t

Disentangled Double Machine Learning for Accurate Causal Effect Estimation

arXiv:2605.24808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Confounding bias is a key challenge in causal effect estimation from observational data. Double Machine Learning (DML) addresses this issue by estimat

Distinguishing Right from Wrong in Debates: Attribution Analysis of Chinese Harmful Memes

arXiv:2605.24344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Research on harmful meme detection has garnered significant attention, resulting in the development of numerous datasets and methods. However, progress

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

DTO: a Differentiable Training Objective for Effective Counterfactual Story Rewriting

arXiv:2605.24885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual story rewriting is a natural language processing task that requires updating an existing story to reflect a chosen alternative event, yet

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

DVAO: Dynamic Variance-adaptive Advantage Optimization for Multi-reward Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.25604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning has become a standard paradigm for aligning Large Language Models with human intent and task requirements. While Group Relative P

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Dynamics Reveals Structure: Challenging the Linear Propagation Assumption

arXiv:2601.21601v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural networks adapt through first-order parameter updates, yet it remains unclear whether such updates preserve logical coherence. We invest

E3AD: An Emotion-Aware Vision-Language-Action Model for Human-Centric End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2512.04733v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving (AD) systems increasingly adopt vision-language-action (VLA) models, yet they typically ignore the passenger's e

EchoDistill:Alignment Noisy-to-Clean Self-Distillation for Robust Audio LLMs

arXiv:2605.23954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio Large Language Models (ALLMs) are highly vulnerable to real-world noise, which often induces severe semantic drift and hallucinations. Existing

Eureka: Intelligent Feature Engineering for Enterprise AI Cloud Resource Demand Prediction

arXiv:2605.25297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective features are crucial for predictive model performance, but creating them often requires domain expertise, limiting scalability across applic

everyone is talking about self-optimizing loops in software & agents. but what does that actually mean? in my mind, it's a system that obser…

tutorialsharrison-chase--x

everyone is talking about self-optimizing loops in software & agents. but what does that actually mean? in my mind, it's a system that observes it's own outputs, evaluates them, and uses that signal t

Agents

EvoSci: A Bio-Inspired Multi-Agent Framework for the Evolution of Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2605.24018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs), have shown strong potential in scientific discovery, yet existing methods still face substantial challenges in the design

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Extreme Region Policy Distillation

arXiv:2605.25582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning for large language models faces a fundamental trade-off between sample efficiency and asymptotic performance: strictly on-polic

From Facts to Insights: A Persona-Driven Dual Memory Framework and Dataset for Role-Playing Agents

arXiv:2605.25693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While role-playing agents excel in short-term interactions, long-term conversations overwhelm context windows, motivating external memory frameworks. Cu

Industry

From idea to AI app: Creating intelligent research assistants with Strands

Building an AI app shouldn’t require a PhD in machine learning (ML) or months of wrestling with complex architectures. Yet that’s exactly what happens when you try to orchestrate multiple API calls, m

industryaws-ml-blog

Local Ai

Future-KL Regularized GRPO: Process-Level Credit Assignment from f-Divergence Regularization

arXiv:2601.10201v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is widely used for critic-free Large Language Model (LLM) post-training, but its KL regularization i

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

GroupTravelBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Multi-Person Travel Planning

arXiv:2605.25200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Travel planning is a realistic task for evaluating the planning and tool-use abilities of LLM agents. However, existing benchmarks typically assume only

Local Ai

Hierarchical Local-Global Transformer for Temporal Sentence Grounding

arXiv:2208.14882v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper studies the multimedia problem of temporal sentence grounding (TSG), which aims to accurately determine the specific video segment

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

How Should LLMs Consume High-Quality Data? Optimal Data Scheduling via Quality-Aware Functional Scaling Laws

arXiv:2605.25698v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-quality data is scarce in large language model (LLM) training, yet how to schedule its use jointly with training dynamics lacks theoretical guida

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

How Well Do Models Follow Their Constitutions?

arXiv:2605.24229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier AI developers now train models against long written behavioral specifications, such as Anthropic's constitution (Anthropic, 2025a) and OpenAI's