Search: “llm”

Measuring Judgment Quality in Natural-Language Explanations: Evidence from Forecasting Tournaments

arXiv:2606.30987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-makers routinely rely on expert judgments accompanied by written explanations, yet explanation quality is difficult to measure at scale. Foreca

researcharxiv-cs-cl

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Optimal Self-Consistency for Efficient Reasoning with Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2511.12309v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-consistency (SC) is a widely used test-time inference technique for improving performance in chain-of-thought reasoning. It consists of g

researcharxiv-cs-ai

1 Jul 2026

Optimization Algorithms for Joint OFDM Waveform Design and RIS Configuration in 6G Networks: From Convex Relaxation to Foundation Models

arXiv:2606.31334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint OFDM-RIS optimization for 6G is a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem covering sum-rate maximization, energy efficiency, max-min f

Plan Right, Then Plan Tight: Symbolic RL for Efficient Embodied Reasoning

arXiv:2606.31260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied task planning asks an agent to turn a natural-language instruction into an executable sequence of actions in a physical scene, and is a buildin

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

REMSA: Foundation Model Selection for Remote Sensing via a Constraint-Aware Agent

arXiv:2511.17442v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation Models (FMs) are increasingly integrated into remote sensing (RS) pipelines. These models include unimodal vision encoders and mult

Rethinking On-policy Optimization for Query Augmentation

arXiv:2510.17139v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have led to a surge of interest in query augmentation for information retrieval (IR). Two main appro

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Robust Text Watermarking for Large Language Models via Dual Semantic Embeddings

arXiv:2606.31602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents Dual-Embedding Watermarking (DEW), a semantic watermarking scheme for large language models (LLMs) that leverages contextual and toke

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Scenario Generation for Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems Using Real-World Failure Records

arXiv:2606.31131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To ensure safe on-road behavior, pre-deployment testing and failure discovery of Autonomous Driving Systems (ADS) is crucial. Present day simulation bas

Seeing Through Multiple Views: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning via Selective Neurons for Consistent Radiology Report Generation

arXiv:2606.31099v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent years have seen substantial advances in radiology report generation (RRG), yet existing approaches predominantly adopt direct feature fusion wh

TAG-DLM: Diffusion Language Models for Text-Attributed Graph Learning

arXiv:2606.31166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-attributed graphs (TAGs), where each node carries a natural language description, require models to jointly reason over text and graph topology. Ex

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Team MKC at CLPsych 2026: Capturing and Characterizing Mental Health Changes through Social Media Timeline Dynamics

arXiv:2606.31464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have motivated their adoption across a wide range of domains, including Artificial Intelligence (AI) f

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Test-Time Verification for Text-to-SQL via Outcome Reward Models

arXiv:2606.30851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Improving the reliability of large language models (LLMs) at inference time is a central challenge in structured reasoning tasks such as Text-to-SQL.

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

The Bidirectional Process Reward Model

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2508.01682v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Process Reward Models (PRMs), which assign fine-grained scores to intermediate reasoning steps within a solution trajectory, have emerged as a promi

The Calibration Turn in AI-Assisted Research: A Conceptual and Methodological Framework for Evidence-Licensed Claims

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.31273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-assisted research has entered a stage in which the central question is not only whether systems can generate hypotheses, run experiments, or produce

TotalFM: An Organ-Separated 3D-CT Foundation Model Leveraging Large-Scale Routine Clinical Radiology Data

arXiv:2601.00260v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While foundation models in radiology are expected to be applied to various clinical tasks, computational cost constraints remain a major challenge w

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Towards Inclusive Mobility Modeling: Characterizing and Evaluating Elderly Trajectory Patterns in Urban Systems

arXiv:2606.31207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advance of smart cities increasingly depends on trajectory data mining, yet underrepresented demographic groups, particularly the elderly, are

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Understanding and Evaluating Claw-like Agent Security Through a Computer-Systems Lens

arXiv:2606.30755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Claw-like AI agents (e.g., OpenClaw) are always-on processes with persistent access to credentials, files, tools, and external services. They take on

UniCoder: Unified Visual-to-Code Generation via Symbolic Rewards and Reference-Guided Code Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.31732v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual-to-Code generation, which transforms scientific plots, vector graphics, and webpages into executable scripts, demands a level of pixel-precise al

Verify when Uncertain: Beyond Self-Consistency in Black Box Hallucination Detection

arXiv:2502.15845v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often hallucinate, limiting their reliability in sensitive applications. In black-box settings, several self-cons

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

ViTL: Temporal Logic-Guided Zero-Shot Natural Language Navigation via Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.30696v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enabling robots to follow natural language commands to complete zero-shot long-horizon tasks remains challenging. It requires extracting implicit temp

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

we built the @hyperspell filesystem around this principle every source in your company feeds into a context graph where we resolve conflicts…

we built the @hyperspell filesystem around this principle every source in your company feeds into a context graph where we resolve conflicts and assign permissions there’s a filesystem on top of the g

agentsharrison-chase--x

Which Tokens Matter? Adaptive Token Selection for RLVR with the Relative Surprisal Index

arXiv:2606.31575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a powerful tool for propelling Large Language Models (LLMs) beyond imitation-based training towards more robust r

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Why Solve It Twice? Hierarchical Accumulation of Skills for Transfer-Efficient ML Engineering

arXiv:2606.30911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ML engineering agents waste compute rediscovering known techniques because every competition is a cold start. We present HASTE, a hierarchical multi-age

Wisdom Of The (AI) Crowd: Investigating Artificial Swarm Intelligence In Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.31404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human swarm intelligence demonstrates remarkable collective accuracy but faces scalability constraints in cost, coordination, and time. We investigate w

A Task-Driven and Quality-Assured Agent Framework for SAR Data Generation

arXiv:2606.28896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data augmentation is important for improving the generalization of data-driven SAR interpretation models, yet practical

ADEPT: An Entropy-Driven Dual-Strategy Agent for Interactive Video Retrieval

arXiv:2606.28326v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This research aims to solve the challenge of video retrieval from massive datasets, caused by ambiguous user queries. Prevailing single-round retrieva

An Information-Geometric Justification for Composite Coherence in Event-Based Narrative Extraction

arXiv:2606.29118v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph-based narrative extraction relies on a coherence function to score transitions between events, but the coherence metrics in current use are defi

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

b9850

local-aillama-cpp-releases

Release b9850 is a version of llama.cpp, an open-source software library for large language model inference developed alongside the GGML tensor library. This release likely includes updates, bug fixes

BackTranslation2.0 -- A Linguistically Motivated Metric to Assess Sign Language Production

arXiv:2606.28673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sign Languages (SLs) are the primary means of communication for millions of deaf individuals, yet existing evaluation metrics for generated SL remain si

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

BayesEvolve: Explicit Belief States for Autonomous Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2606.30335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous scientific discovery systems increasingly use large language models (LLMs) to propose new hypotheses, but many such systems condition primari

Can Fine-Tuning Erase Your Edits? On the Fragile Coexistence of Knowledge Editing and Adaptation

arXiv:2511.05852v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge editing (KE) offers a lightweight alternative to retraining for updating large language models (LLMs). Meanwhile, fine-tuning remain

CAREBench: A Child-Safety Risk Benchmark for Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.29685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How can we evaluate whether frontier AI systems recognize child-safety risks before they escalate into explicit harm? Existing child safety evaluations

Carolina Guide: A Multi-Agent RAG System with Institutional Guardrails for Academic Policy Assistance

arXiv:2606.28360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: University students often struggle to navigate complex academic policies, leading to advising bottlenecks and delayed access to critical information.

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

CLARity: Reasoning Consistency Alone Can Teach Reinforced Experts

arXiv:2510.09278v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training expert LLMs in domains with scarce data is difficult, often relying on multiple-choice questions (MCQs). However, standard outcome-ba

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

COHORT: Collaborative Orchestration for Hardening via Offensive Replay on Emulated Topologies

arXiv:2606.30479v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mitigating an observed adversary in an enterprise network typically takes weeks of expert work: an analyst derives a mitigation tailored to that adver

Conversational Domain Adaptation of IndicTrans2 across 21 Indic Languages via Experience Replay and Model Soups

arXiv:2606.29024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: IndicTrans2 is the strongest open English to Indic translation system, but like most systems it is trained on general text and tends to sound stiff on c

researcharxiv-cs-cl

CORTEX: High-Quality Cross-Domain Organization of Web-Scale Corpora through Ontological Corpus Graph

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.30175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The continuous evolution of large language models drives escalating demands on data scale and quality, and as different training stages impose increasin

Customized Generative AI Agent for Transportation Engineering Practice: A Development and Continued Pre-training Guideline

arXiv:2606.29014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in generative artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) have shown significant promise in automating complex rea

DeepTrans Studio: Turning Expert Interventions into Shared Team Knowledge in Agentic Translation Workflows

arXiv:2606.29727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Professional translation is often a team-based process: translators, reviewers, and project managers must coordinate terminology, legal force, and accou

Developmental Trajectories of Situation Modeling and Mentalizing in Transformer Language Models

arXiv:2606.28524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work suggests that Large Language Models (LLMs) are sensitive to the belief states of agents described by text, as measured by the false belief t

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

DOPD: Dual On-policy Distillation

arXiv:2606.30626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) offers superior capacity transfer by supervising student-sampled trajectories with dense token-level signals. To furnish hi

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Token Co-occurrence Graphs

arXiv:2606.30093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) mitigates hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) by grounding the generation process on external knowledge.

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Expert Evaluation of Clinical AI Tools on Real Point-of-Care Clinical Queries

arXiv:2606.28960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physicians now pose millions of clinical questions to AI tools each week, yet these tools are evaluated largely on hypothetical or exam-style questions,

Field Order Should Not Matter: Permutation-Invariant Embedding Model Fine-Tuning for Structured Metadata Retrieval

arXiv:2606.30473v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study retrieval over catalogs of structured metadata, where each record is a small schema whose fields answer different kinds of query. Embedding a

Fine-Tuning General-Purpose Large Language Models for Agricultural Applications:A Reproducible Framework and Evaluation Protocol Based on Qwen3-8B

arXiv:2606.28992v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: General-purpose large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong abilities in opendomain question answering, information extraction, and text gen

From Regulatory Approvals to Patents: Cross-Domain Linking for Cardiovascular Device Traceability

arXiv:2606.28353v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Linking FDA-approved medical devices to their underlying United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) patents enables critical applications such

FutureNav: Unified World-Action Modeling for Vision-and-Language Navigation

arXiv:2606.30367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-and-language navigation (VLN) in continuous environments requires an agent to ground instructions in egocentric observations while maintaining sp

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Hierarchical Experimentalist Agents

arXiv:2606.29315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to take actions in the real world and support human decision-making, yet most agents rely on parametr