Search: “llm”

Where Do Deep-Research Agents Go Wrong? Span-Level Error Localization in Agent Trajectories

arXiv:2606.02060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep-research agents solve tasks through long trajectories of search, tool use, evidence inspection, and answer synthesis. Evaluation based on final ans

2 Jun 2026

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Research

A Pilot Study on Curator-Guided Multilingual Art Description for Blind and Low-Vision Audiences with Small Vision-Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.31080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Blind and low-vision (BLV) audiences remain underserved by visual art descriptions, particularly across languages and in museum settings where privacy

researcharxiv-cs-ai

1 Jun 2026

AI for Monitoring and Classifying Data Used in Research Literature

arXiv:2605.30582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While platforms like Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar track citations for academic papers, no comparable infrastructure exists for monitoring dataset

Automating Formal Verification with Reinforcement Learning and Recursive Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.30914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated formal verification remains challenging for large language models because data for proof assistants and verification-aware languages is scarce

AutoSci: A Memory-Centric Agentic System for the Full Scientific Research Lifecycle

arXiv:2605.31468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific research has traditionally been human-intensive, requiring researchers to coordinate literature, ideas, experiments, manuscripts, and review

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Agreement: Scoring Panel-Surfaced Biomedical Entity Candidates for Curator Triage

arXiv:2605.30826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biomedical NER is deceptively simple for modern LLMs: plausible biomedical mentions are easy to surface, but corpus-convention correctness depends on

CacheProbe: Auditing Prompt Cache Isolation in Gateway APIs

arXiv:2605.30613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Over the past year, prompt caching in Large Language Models (LLMs) has become increasingly more popular across inference APIs. Prompt caching helps sa

CodeGolf Bench: A Multi-Language Benchmark for Evaluating Concise Code Generation Capabilities of Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.30394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces Code Bench, a benchmark capable of evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs) concise code generation abilities in 60 programming l

Applications

Cognitive Fatigue in Autoregressive Transformers: Formalization and Measurement

arXiv:2605.30981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive language models frequently degrade during long-horizon generation, producing repetitive text, losing instruction adherence, and exhibitin

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Connecting agents directly to Snowflake, Slack, or BigQuery via MCP/CLIs is a multi-token disaster. They default to brute-force exploration,…

Connecting agents directly to Snowflake, Slack, or BigQuery via MCP/CLIs is a multi-token disaster. They default to brute-force exploration, firing 20-30 tool calls just to rediscover context on every

agentspinecone--x

ConSensus: Multi-Agent Collaboration for Multimodal Sensing

arXiv:2601.06453v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly grounded in sensor data to perceive and reason about human physiology and the physical world. However,

Differentially Private Preference Data Synthesis for Large Language Model Alignment

arXiv:2605.30808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Preference alignment is a crucial post-training step for large language models (LLMs) to ensure their outputs align with human values. However, post-t

Divergence Decoding: Inference-Time Unlearning via Auxiliary Models

arXiv:2605.31293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently memorize sensitive training data thereby creating significant privacy and copyright risks. Addressing these risk

Applications

Do Large Language Models Encode Institutional Experience? Evidence from Cross-Linguistic Moral Reasoning Under Ambiguity

arXiv:2605.30934v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit systematic differences in moral reasoning across languages, yet the source of this variation remains unclear. We

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Domain Adaptation and Reasoning Frameworks in Language Models: A Controlled Experiment with Historical Cosmology

arXiv:2605.30415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate how domain adaptation reshapes explanatory behavior in language models using historical cosmology as a controlled setting. In Phase 1,

EchoRL: Reinforcement Learning via Rollout Echoing

arXiv:2605.31228v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards is an effective route for post-training to strengthen the reasoning capability of large language models

Empirical Characterization of Inference-Time Elicited Probability Transformations in Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.19262v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models increasingly rely on inference-time procedures such as chain-of-thought reasoning, self-refinement, retrieval augmentati

EUDAIMONIA: Evaluating Undesirable Dynamics in AI

arXiv:2605.30654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as conversational partners for companionship, emotional disclosure, and interpersonal advice, but t

Eywa: Provenance-Grounded Long-Term Memory for AI Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.30771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents that persist across sessions need memory they can retrieve, audit, update, and erase. Existing memory systems often collapse source evidence,

Local Ai

Fine-grained Verification via Diagnostic Reasoning Supervision for Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction

arXiv:2605.31446v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE) aims to identify aspect terms, opinion terms, and sentiment polarities as structured triplets, providing es

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Gap-K%: Measuring Top-1 Prediction Gap for Detecting Pretraining Data

arXiv:2601.19936v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The opacity of massive pretraining corpora in Large Language Models (LLMs) raises significant privacy and copyright concerns, making pretraini

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Generalistic or Specific Embeddings, Which is Better? An Empirical Study on Search for Clinical Coding in Non-English Languages

arXiv:2605.30529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sentence-embedding models for semantic search are overwhelmingly developed and evaluated on English corpora. When applied to clinical retrieval in oth

GSAM: A Generalizable and Safe Robotic Framework for Articulated Object Manipulation

arXiv:2605.30740v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Articulated object manipulation is a unique challenge for service robots. Existing methods employ end-to-end policy learning, visionmotion planning, a

Healthcare Mechanisms from Policy-as-Code Search under Strategic Provider Response

arXiv:2605.30680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Healthcare mechanisms are inseparable from the strategic provider response they induce: existing healthcare AI benchmarks hold this response fixed and s

HetCCL: Enabling Collective Communication For Mixed-Vendor Heterogeneous Clusters

arXiv:2605.31000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training Large Language Models (LLMs) on heterogeneous clusters presents significant challenges for collective communication, as hardware from multipl

Human-Alignment and Calibration of Inference-Time Uncertainty in Large Language Models

arXiv:2508.08204v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: There has been much recent interest in evaluating large language models for uncertainty calibration to facilitate model control and modulate u

i know it's backwards order, but experiment #2: https://x.com/ActiveGraphAI/status/2061106299748909090?s=20

i know it's backwards order, but experiment #2: https://x.com/ActiveGraphAI/status/2061106299748909090?s=20 [New Technical Blog Post] In our second longmemeval experiment, we introduce semantic ingest

agentsyohei-nakajima--x

ImmigrationQA: A Source-Grounded Dataset and Small-Model Adaptation for U.S. Immigration Law

arXiv:2605.30589v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: U.S. immigration law spans thousands of pages of official policy, federal regulations, and procedural guidance that change frequently and carry high s

Improving Selective Classification with Pairwise Queries for Binary Classification

arXiv:2605.30615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In selective classification, a model predicts the labels of data samples where it is confident, and abstains from predicting labels for samples on which

Industrializing Prediction-Powered Inference: The GLIDE Library for Reliable GenAI and Agentic Systems Evaluation

arXiv:2605.31278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable evaluation of agentic systems requires unbiased estimates with valid uncertainty, but standard practice navigates between costly human annotati

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Inverse Reinforcement Learning without an Optimal Demonstrator: A Feasible Reward Set Approach

arXiv:2605.30903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) typically assumes demonstrations from a single optimal demonstrator, but in many applications data come from mult

Tutorials

KnowledgeGain: Evaluating and Optimizing Science News Generation for Reader Learning

arXiv:2605.31099v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Science news is an important medium to communicate discoveries between the research communities and the public. Yet, most metrics for generated or sum

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Language Models Can Resolve Reference Compositionally, But It's Not Their Native Strength: The Case of the Personal Relation Task

arXiv:2605.31480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Do neural models, such as Large Language Models, genuinely acquire compositional abilities for interpretation of natural language? When we talk about se

Learning Randomized Reductions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2412.18134v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Randomized self-reductions (RSRs) express f(x) using f evaluated at random correlated points, enabling self-correcting programs, instance-hiding pro

MatchFixAgent: Language-Agnostic Autonomous Repository-Level Code Translation Validation and Repair

arXiv:2509.16187v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Code translation transforms source code from one programming language (PL) to another. Validating the functional equivalence of translation an

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

MosaicLeaks:Privacy Risks in Querying-in-the-Open for Deep Research Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.30727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep research agents increasingly combine private local documents with external tools like web retrieval, creating a privacy risk: an agent's external q

On the impact of retrieved content representations in RAG Pipelines

arXiv:2605.30790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) supplements a language model's input with retrieved documents, yet most RAG pipelines inherit retrieval component

On the Robustness of Multilingual Text Embedding Rankings Across Learning Tasks, Languages, and Benchmark Datasets

arXiv:2605.31142v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale multilingual text embedding models play crucial role in both research and industry, yet their behavior in language-specific, multi-task se

Organizational Adaptation to Generative AI in Cybersecurity

arXiv:2506.12060v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cybersecurity organizations are adapting to GenAI integration through modified frameworks and hybrid operational processes, with success influ

PASTA: A Scalable Framework for Multi-Policy AI Compliance Evaluation

arXiv:2601.11702v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI compliance is becoming increasingly critical as AI systems grow more powerful and pervasive. Yet the rapid expansion of AI policies creates

Local Ai

PatchWorld: Gradient-Free Optimization of Executable World Models

arXiv:2605.30880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-agent environments are typically modeled as partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs), assuming that the simulator's latent state a

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

PictSure: Pretraining Embeddings Matters for In-Context Learning Image Classifiers

arXiv:2506.14842v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Building image classification models remains cumbersome in data-scarce domains, where collecting large labeled datasets is impractical. In-con

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Preference-Aware Rubric Learning for Personalized Evaluation

arXiv:2605.31545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) evolve from general-purpose assistants to user-centric agents, personalization has become central to aligning model beha

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Retriever Portfolios: A Principled Approach to Adaptive RAG

arXiv:2605.31176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems typically rely on a single retriever and a single set of hyperparameters, despite facing highly heterogeneo

// Reusable Context Engineering // Context bloat quietly kills long-horizon runs, but you can fix it from the outside without fine-tuning th…

// Reusable Context Engineering // Context bloat quietly kills long-horizon runs, but you can fix it from the outside without fine-tuning the underlying agent. (bookmark this) Context management is us

safetydair-ai--x

SAC-Opt: Semantic Anchors for Iterative Correction in Optimization Modeling

arXiv:2510.05115v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have opened new paradigms in optimization modeling by enabling the generation of executable solver code from natural la

Self-Reflective Generation at Test Time

arXiv:2510.02919v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly solve complex reasoning tasks via long chain-of-thought, but their forward-only autoregressive generation

SemStruct: Contextualizing Semantic Embeddings with Structural Information for Schema Matching

arXiv:2605.30729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Schema matching is a fundamental step in integrating heterogeneous data sources. While Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) have revolutionized this task

safetyarxiv-cs-lg