Search: “llm”

GPF-LiveNews: A Streaming Evaluation Protocol for Group-Conditioned Framing in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.28848v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deployed language models are evaluated in a non-stationary environment: model versions, retrieval layers, safety systems, and real-world inputs all ch

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Safety

Grammar-Aware Literate Generative Mathematical Programming with Compiler-in-the-Loop

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.17670v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mathematical programming is widely employed across various sectors - such as logistics, energy, and workforce planning - to model and solve in

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

29 May 2026

GrowLoop: Self-Evolving Conversation Evaluation Seeded by Human

arXiv:2605.28882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the rapid advancement of large language models, evaluating human-likeness in open-ended conversation has become increasingly important. However,

Hallucination Detection-Guided Preference Optimization for Clinical Summarization

arXiv:2605.28910v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise on summarization tasks, but they often produce hallucinations, which are unsupported or incorrect stat

Improving Collaborative Storytelling with a Multi-Agent Framework Based on Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.29625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The topic of Co-creation, i.e., AI agents interacting with humans to generate outputs (e.g., art), has gained significant attention recently. However, m

Inferring the Size of Large Language Models From Popular Text Memorization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.29223v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The parameter counts of the most widely used large language models (LLMs) are often withheld by their developers, leaving model size -- a primary refere

KairosAgent: Agentic Time Series Forecasting with Fused Semantic Reasoning

arXiv:2605.30002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-domain multimodal time series forecasting is a challenging task, requiring models to integrate precise numerical comprehension, cross-domain seman

KBF: Knowledge Boundary as Fingerprint for Language Model and Black-Box API Auditing

arXiv:2605.29524v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Relay and reseller APIs increasingly intermediate access to large language models (LLMs), but users have no direct way to verify that a claimed endpoi

Label-Free Reinforcement Learning via Cross-Model Entropy

arXiv:2605.29009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training large language models with reinforcement learning is bottlenecked by the reward signal. Existing approaches require either ground-truth

Large language models reorganize representational geometry during in-context learning

arXiv:2605.28854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable flexibility: they can adapt to novel tasks from in-context examples without any parameter updates, a cap

Learning Design Skills as Memory Policies for Agentic Photonic Inverse Design

arXiv:2605.29421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Photonic crystal fiber (PCF) inverse design remains challenging because candidate geometries must satisfy coupled optical targets under expensive electr

Learning to Choose: An Empowerment-Guided Multi-Agent System with semantic communication for Adaptive Method Selection

arXiv:2605.30042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automating scientific computing workflows requires more than generating executable code: autonomous systems must also select appropriate computational s

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LiveSVG: Zero-Shot SVG Animation via Video Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.30174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce LiveSVG, a zero-shot approach for generating Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) animations using video diffusion models. Current SVG animation

Looking Beyond Text: Reducing Language bias in Large Vision-Language Models via Multimodal Dual-Attention and Soft-Image Guidance

arXiv:2411.14279v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have achieved impressive results in various vision-language tasks. However, despite showing promising per

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Mask the Target: A Plug-and-Play Regularizer Against LoRA Forgetting

arXiv:2605.29498v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has become one of the most widely used fine-tuning mechanisms for adapting large language models to new domains, tasks, and u

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

MedCase-Structured: A Text-to-FHIR Dataset for Benchmarking Diagnostic Reasoning in Clinically Realistic EHR Settings

arXiv:2605.30295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show promise for clinical reasoning and decision support, but evaluation in realistic, electronic health record-congruent

Mindscape-Aware Retrieval Augmented Generation for Improved Long Context Understanding

arXiv:2512.17220v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humans understand long and complex texts by relying on a holistic semantic representation of the content. This global view helps organize prior know

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MMTM: Tri-Modal Topic Modeling for Long-Form Video via Similarity-Gated Fusion

arXiv:2605.29765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce MMTM, a modular pipeline for topic discovery in long-form video that integrates speech recognition, audio and visual embeddings, and BERTop

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Molecular Lead Optimization via Agentic Tool Planning

arXiv:2605.28862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Drug discovery is a lengthy and resource-intensive process composed of multiple stages. Among these stages, lead optimization plays a critical role in t

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Obfuscation Rules for Detecting and Detoxifying Korean Toxicity

arXiv:2510.10961v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As language models become increasingly deployed in online environments, toxicity detection and detoxification have received growing attention.

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

On the Optimizer Dependence of Neural Scaling Laws

arXiv:2605.29387v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The scaling exponent alpha in neural scaling laws L(N) propto N^{-alpha} is commonly treated as a fixed constant set by architecture and data. We pres

Parallax: Parameterized Local Linear Attention for Language Modeling

arXiv:2605.29157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become the central paradigm in artificial intelligence, yet the core computational primitive of attention has remain

ParaTool: Shifting Tool Representations from Context to Parameters

arXiv:2605.29561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool calling extends large language models (LLMs) by enabling grounded interaction with external executable interfaces, thereby supporting environment-c

Personalized Turn-Level User Conversation Satisfaction Benchmark

arXiv:2605.29711v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: User satisfaction with AI assistants is highly personalized: the same response may satisfy one user but disappoint another depending on what each user

PuzzleClone: A DSL-Powered Framework for Synthesizing Verifiable Data

arXiv:2508.15180v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-quality mathematical and logical datasets with verifiable answers are essential for strengthening the reasoning capabilities of large language

Rare Event Analysis of Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.06791v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Being probabilistic models, during inference large language models (LLMs) display rare events: behaviour that is far from typical but highly signifi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Rethinking Literature Search Evaluation: Deep Research Helps, and Human Citation Lists Are Not a Ground Truth

arXiv:2605.29234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study large-scale literature search from two complementary angles: improving the retrieval pipeline, and stress-testing the human reference list as a

RightNow-Arabic-0.5B-Turbo: An Open Sub-1B Arabic Language Model via Vocabulary Injection and Edge-First Deployment

arXiv:2605.28827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open Arabic large language models split into two classes: sub-1B multilingual models that treat Arabic as an afterthought (Qwen2.5-0.5B, Falcon-H1-0.5B)

Rooted Absorbed Prefix Trajectory Balance with Submodular Replay for GFlowNet Training

arXiv:2603.00454v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) enable fine-tuning large language models to approximate reward-proportional posteriors, but they remain p

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SafeRx-Agent: A Knowledge-Grounded Multi-Agent Framework for Safe and Explainable Medication Recommendation

arXiv:2605.29146v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medication recommendation predicts medications for patient visits, but existing methods still face two key challenges. At the model level, traditional

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SchGen: PCB Schematic Generation with Semantic-Grounded Code Representations

arXiv:2605.30345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Printed circuit board (PCB) schematic design defines nearly all electronic hardware, but it remains manual and expertise-intensive. While generative AI

SERC: LDPC-Inspired Semantic Error Correction for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.28837v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, their reliability is significantly compromised by hallucinations. Existi

Source-Grounded Semantic Reinforcement Learning for Low-Resource Target-Language Generation

arXiv:2605.29502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-resource target-language generation is often limited by scarce parallel data, while high-resource source-language monolingual data is abundant but

Applications

Specialty-Specific Medical Language Model for Immune-Mediated Diseases

arXiv:2605.28838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extracting detailed clinical information from free-text medical narratives remains a practical challenge for researchers and healthcare systems. Termi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Structured Prompt Optimization Meets Reinforcement Learning for Global and Local Interpretability over Complex Text

arXiv:2605.29076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs have advanced text classification, yet existing paradigms face a trade-off: supervised (label only) fine-tuning is scalable but offers limited re

The Biosecurity Blind Spot: Systematic Dual-use Detection in Open Science Infrastructure

arXiv:2605.28843v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI is transforming life sciences research at unprecedented speed, accelerating discovery across protein structure prediction, genome modeling, and dru

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Thoughts-as-Planning: Latent World Models for Chain-of-Thoughts Optimization via Reinforcement Planning

arXiv:2605.28842v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The success of large language models (LLMs) across diverse NLP tasks has elevated the importance of reasoning chain optimization as a critical step in

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Updated MarkItDown API Server

An updated MarkItDown API Server integrates Microsoft MarkItDown for converting PDF files, images, and Word documents to Markdown, with Ollama and LLaVA for generating image descriptions. This project

local-air-ollama

Verifiable Rewards Beyond Math and Code: Lightweight Corpus-Grounded Process Supervision for Factual Question Answering

arXiv:2605.29648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Applying reinforcement learning to improve factual accuracy in knowledge-intensive question answering faces a reward design dilemma. Response-level rewa

VFEAgent: A Multimodal Agent Framework for End-to-End Automated Finite Element Analysis

arXiv:2605.28978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Finite Element Analysis (FEA) serves as the cornerstone of modern engineering design. However, its workflow is inherently complex and relies heavily on

Local Ai

When Cloud Agents Meet Device Agents: Lessons from Hybrid Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.30102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The design space of agentic AI inference spans two extremes: frontier large language models (LLMs), typically hosted in the cloud and offering strong

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

A Systematic Evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Language Models for Space Operations

arXiv:2605.27444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid expansion of space activities has led to an unprecedented accumulation of technical documentation, operational guidelines, and scientific li

Agentic Language-to-Objective Synthesis for Optofluidic Assembly

arXiv:2605.27643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Light-based advanced manufacturing increasingly requires programmable, closed-loop tools that translate human design intent into executable operations a

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Analyzing Quality-Latency-Resource Trade-offs in a Technical Documentation RAG Assistant Using LoRA Adaptation

arXiv:2605.28222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study quality-latency-resource trade-offs in a documentation-grounded retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system that uses Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA

Are We Truly Innovating? A Qualitative and Quantitative Study of Originality in AI Research Papers

arXiv:2602.06054v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Assessing originality in AI research is arguably the most consequential yet least reliable step in peer review. Reviewer judgments of originality re

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Argument Quality Assessment with Large Language Models: A Pairwise Bradley-Terry Approach

arXiv:2605.28313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in tasks related to reasoning and judgment. However, assessing the quality of arg

Better Accuracies, Worse Reasoning: A Step-Level Audit of Medical Chain-of-Thought Distillation

arXiv:2605.28301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) distillation trains a smaller model to imitate a teacher's reasoning trace, but it is typically evaluated by final-answer metrics

Beyond Surrogate Gradients: Fully Differentiable Token Pruning for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.28051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual token pruning reduces the computational cost of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) by removing redundant visual tokens. Existing methods typically rel

researcharxiv-cs-cv