Search: “safety”

Stop Fixating on Prompts: Reasoning Hijacking and Constraint Tightening for Red-Teaming LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.05549v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the widespread application of LLM-based agents across various domains, their complexity has introduced new security threats. Existing red-team

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Structural Consequences of Policy-Based Interventions on the Global Supply Chain Network

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.11479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As global political tensions rise and the anticipation of additional tariffs from the United States on international trade increases, the issues of econ

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

14 Apr 2026

Structural Gating and Effect-aligned Lag-resolved Temporal Causal Discovery Framework with Application to Heat-Pollution Extremes

arXiv:2604.10371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study proposes Structural Gating and Effect-aligned Discovery for Temporal Causal Discovery (SGED-TCD), a novel and general framework for lag-resol

Structured Causal Video Reasoning via Multi-Objective Alignment

arXiv:2604.04415v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human understanding of video dynamics is typically grounded in a structured mental representation of entities, actions, and temporal relations, rath

SVD-Prune: Training-Free Token Pruning For Efficient Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.11530v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLM) have revolutionized multimodal learning by jointly processing visual and textual information. Yet, they face significant

Taking a Pulse on How Generative AI is Reshaping the Software Engineering Research Landscape

arXiv:2604.11184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context: Software engineering (SE) researchers increasingly study Generative AI (GenAI) while also incorporating it into their own research practices.

Task2vec Readiness: Diagnostics for Federated Learning from Pre-Training Embeddings

arXiv:2604.10849v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) performance is highly sensitive to heterogeneity across clients, yet practitioners lack reliable methods to anticipate how a f

TCSA-UDA: Text-Driven Cross-Semantic Alignment for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2511.05782v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unsupervised domain adaptation for medical image segmentation remains a significant challenge due to substantial domain shifts across imaging modali

Teaching the Teacher: The Role of Teacher-Student Smoothness Alignment in Genetic Programming-based Symbolic Distillation

arXiv:2507.22767v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Obtaining human-readable symbolic formulas via genetic programming-based symbolic distillation of a deep neural network trained on a target da

The Augmentation Trap: AI Productivity and the Cost of Cognitive Offloading

arXiv:2604.03501v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Experimental evidence confirms that AI tools raise worker productivity, but also that sustained use can erode the expertise on which those gai

The Paradox of Professional Input: How Expert Collaboration with AI Systems Shapes Their Future Value

arXiv:2504.12654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This perspective paper examines a fundamental paradox in the relationship between professional expertise and artificial intelligence: as domain expert

The Past Is Not Past: Memory-Enhanced Dynamic Reward Shaping

arXiv:2604.11297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the success of reinforcement learning for large language models, a common failure mode is reduced sampling diversity, where the policy repeate

The Poisoned Apple Effect: Strategic Manipulation of Mediated Markets via Technology Expansion of AI Agents

arXiv:2601.11496v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The integration of AI agents into economic markets fundamentally alters the landscape of strategic interaction. We investigate the economic im

The Price of Ignorance: Information-Free Quotation for Data Retention in Machine Unlearning

arXiv:2604.11511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When users exercise data deletion rights under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and similar regulations, mobile network operators face a

THOM: Generating Physically Plausible Hand-Object Meshes From Text

arXiv:2604.02736v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating photorealistic 3D hand-object interactions (HOIs) from text is important for applications like robotic grasping and AR/VR content creatio

Thought Branches: Interpreting LLM Reasoning Requires Resampling

arXiv:2510.27484v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most work interpreting reasoning models studies only a single chain-of-thought (CoT), yet these models define distributions over many possible

TInR: Exploring Tool-Internalized Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.10788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-Integrated Reasoning (TIR) has emerged as a promising direction by extending Large Language Models' (LLMs) capabilities with external tools durin

Tracing the Thought of a Grandmaster-level Chess-Playing Transformer

arXiv:2604.10158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While modern transformer neural networks achieve grandmaster-level performance in chess and other reasoning tasks, their internal computation process re

Training-Free Cross-Lingual Dysarthria Severity Assessment via Phonological Subspace Analysis in Self-Supervised Speech Representations

arXiv:2604.10123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dysarthric speech severity assessment typically requires trained clinicians or supervised models built from labelled pathological speech, limiting scala

Triviality Corrected Endogenous Reward

arXiv:2604.11522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning for open-ended text generation is constrained by the lack of verifiable rewards, necessitating reliance on judge models that requ

UNIGEOCLIP: Unified Geospatial Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2604.11668v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing availability of co-located geospatial data spanning aerial imagery, street-level views, elevation models, text, and geographic coordinates o

Utilizing and Calibrating Hindsight Process Rewards via Reinforcement with Mutual Information Self-Evaluation

arXiv:2604.11611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To overcome the sparse reward challenge in reinforcement learning (RL) for agents based on large language models (LLMs), we propose Mutual Information S

Variance-Aware Prior-Based Tree Policies for Monte Carlo Tree Search

arXiv:2512.21648v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) has profoundly influenced reinforcement learning (RL) by integrating planning and learning in tasks requiring l

Variational Latent Entropy Estimation Disentanglement: Controlled Attribute Leakage for Face Recognition

arXiv:2604.11250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face recognition embeddings encode identity, but they also encode other factors such as gender and ethnicity. Depending on how these factors are used by

VeriTrans: Fine-Tuned LLM-Assisted NL-to-PL Translation via a Deterministic Neuro-Symbolic Pipeline

arXiv:2604.10341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: extbf{VeriTrans} is a reliability-first ML system that compiles natural-language requirements into solver-ready logic with validator-gated reliability.

VideoStir: Understanding Long Videos via Spatio-Temporally Structured and Intent-Aware RAG

arXiv:2604.05418v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to long videos is constrained by limited context windows. While retrieval-augmented generatio

ViserDex: Visual Sim-to-Real for Robust Dexterous In-hand Reorientation

arXiv:2604.11138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-hand object reorientation requires precise estimation of the object pose to handle complex task dynamics. While RGB sensing offers rich semantic cu

Visual Enhanced Depth Scaling for Multimodal Latent Reasoning

arXiv:2604.10500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal latent reasoning has emerged as a promising paradigm that replaces explicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT) decoding with implicit feature propagation

Model Releases

VP-VLA: Visual Prompting as an Interface for Vision-Language-Action Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2603.22003v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models typically map visual observations and linguistic instructions directly to robotic control signals. This 'black-b

Warm-Started Reinforcement Learning for Iterative 3D/2D Liver Registration

arXiv:2604.10245v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Registration between preoperative CT and intraoperative laparoscopic video plays a crucial role in augmented reality (AR) guidance for minimally invasiv

WARPED: Wrist-Aligned Rendering for Robot Policy Learning from Egocentric Human Demonstrations

arXiv:2604.10809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in learning from human demonstration have shown promising results in addressing the scalability and high cost of data collection req

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

What Factors Affect LLMs and RLLMs in Financial Question Answering?

arXiv:2507.08339v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, large language models (LLMs) and reasoning large language models (RLLMs) have gained considerable attention from many researchers. RLLMs e

When Can You Poison Rewards? A Tight Characterization of Reward Poisoning in Linear MDPs

arXiv:2604.10062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study reward poisoning attacks in reinforcement learning (RL), where an adversary manipulates rewards within constrained budgets to force the target

When simulations look right but causal effects go wrong: Large language models as behavioral simulators

arXiv:2604.02458v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Behavioral simulation is increasingly used to anticipate responses to interventions. Large language models (LLMs) enable researchers to specif

When Valid Signals Fail: Regime Boundaries Between LLM Features and RL Trading Policies

arXiv:2604.10996v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can large language models (LLMs) generate continuous numerical features that improve reinforcement learning (RL) trading agents? We build a modular pi

Why why why is it so hard to understand that stupid systems can still be dangerous?

Why why why is it so hard to understand that stupid systems can still be dangerous? @Graffitinights1 For the zillionth time, dumb systems that are empowered can dangerous. like this monstrosity, as an

safetygary-marcus--x

WM-DAgger: Enabling Efficient Data Aggregation for Imitation Learning with World Models

arXiv:2604.11351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imitation learning is a powerful paradigm for training robotic policies, yet its performance is limited by compounding errors: minor policy inaccuracies

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

YIELD: A Large-Scale Dataset and Evaluation Framework for Information Elicitation Agents

arXiv:2604.10968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most conversational agents (CAs) are designed to satisfy user needs through user-driven interactions. However, many real-world settings, such as academi

ZoomR: Memory Efficient Reasoning through Multi-Granularity Key Value Retrieval

arXiv:2604.10898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown great performance on complex reasoning tasks but often require generating long intermediate thoughts before reac

A Mathematical Framework for Temporal Modeling and Counterfactual Policy Simulation of Student Dropout

arXiv:2604.08874v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study proposes a temporal modeling framework with a counterfactual policy-simulation layer for student dropout in higher education, using LMS eng

A Representation-Level Assessment of Bias Mitigation in Foundation Models

arXiv:2604.08561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate how successful bias mitigation reshapes the embedding space of encoder-only and decoder-only foundation models, offering an internal audi

Act or Escalate? Evaluating Escalation Behavior in Automation with Language Models

arXiv:2604.08588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective automation hinges on deciding when to act and when to escalate. We model this as a decision under uncertainty: an LLM forms a prediction, es

ACTUAL BREAKING NEWS that sounds like an @TheOnion Headline: Florida man/Adjudicated rapist/convicted felon/one-time close personal friend w…

ACTUAL BREAKING NEWS that sounds like an @TheOnion Headline: Florida man/Adjudicated rapist/convicted felon/one-time close personal friend with Jeffrey Epstein who has six corporate bankruptcies in hi

safetygary-marcus--x

Adaptor: Advancing Assistive Teleoperation with Few-Shot Learning and Cross-Operator Generalization

arXiv:2604.09462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assistive teleoperation enhances efficiency via shared control, yet inter-operator variability, stemming from diverse habits and expertise, induces high

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Advantage-Guided Diffusion for Model-Based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.09035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) with autoregressive world models suffers from compounding errors, whereas diffusion world models mitigate this

Adversarial Concept Distillation for One-Step Diffusion Personalization

arXiv:2510.20512v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent progress in accelerating text-to-image diffusion models enables high-fidelity synthesis within a single denoising step. However, customizing

AgentSociety: Large-Scale Simulation of LLM-Driven Generative Agents Advances Understanding of Human Behaviors and Society

arXiv:2502.08691v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding human behavior and society is a central focus in social sciences, with the rise of generative social science marking a significa

AI chatbots misdiagnose in over 80% of early medical cases, study finds https://ft.trib.al/cRifiz2

A study has found that AI chatbots incorrectly diagnose patients in more than 80% of early medical cases, raising significant concerns about the reliability of AI tools in clinical settings. The resea

safetygary-marcus--x