Search: “llm”

MindAlign: Bridging EEG, Vision, and Language for Zero-Shot Visual Decoding

arXiv:2605.24523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual decoding from brain signals is a key challenge at the intersection of computer vision and neuroscience, requiring methods that bridge neural re

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Mix-MoE: Improving Multilingual Machine Translation of Large Language Models through Mixed MoEs

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.24681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown great promise in multilingual machine translation (MT), even with limited bilingual supervision. However, fine

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

26 May 2026

MuCRASP: Multimodal Chain-of-thought Reasoning aware Structured Pruning

arXiv:2605.25842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) increasingly rely on chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning to solve complex multimodal tasks, but their large parameter sizes m

Multi-Agent Specification-based Metamorphic Testing of FMU-Based Simulations

arXiv:2605.25101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many industrial domains, the Functional Mock-up Interface (FMI) is used to exchange simulation models as Functional Mock-up Units (FMUs) across dif

Applications

NSR-Boost: A Neuro-Symbolic Residual Boosting Framework for Industrial Legacy Models

arXiv:2601.10457v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although the Gradient Boosted Decision Trees (GBDTs) dominate industrial tabular applications, upgrading legacy models in high-concurrency productio

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Overview of the PsyDefDetect Shared Task at BioNLP 2026: Detecting Levels of Psychological Defense Mechanisms in Supportive Conversations

arXiv:2605.24907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an overview of PsyDefDetect, the shared task on detecting levels of psychological defense mechanisms in emotional support dialogues, co-locat

Practical Quantum CIM Empowerment via All-Domestic-Core Agentic Large Model

arXiv:2605.23934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum computing devices are recognized as powerful tools for solving NP-complete problems. However, the intricacy of their modeling presents notable b

Raon-Speech Technical Report

arXiv:2605.23912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Raon-Speech, a top-performing 9B-parameter speech language model (SpeechLM) for English and Korean speech understanding, answering, and gen

Applications

RCTs & Human Uplift Studies: Methodological Challenges and Practical Solutions for Frontier AI Evaluation

arXiv:2603.11001v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human uplift studies, or studies that measure the effects of AI access on human performance via randomized controlled trials (RCT) or similar

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Re-defining Humor Data Objects for AI Humor Research

arXiv:2605.25171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In most existing AI humor research, humor was treated as either 'present' or 'not present.' We explore the concept of humor as a social interaction with

Reading the Finetuning Prior: Verbatim Content Recovery via Contrastive Decoding Diffing

arXiv:2605.25902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Narrowly finetuned language models memorize implanted content verbatim, but auditing what a deployed model has been taught, without access to its weight

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Repeated Sequences Reveal Gaps between Large Language Models and Natural Language

arXiv:2605.24850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating whether large language models (LLMs) capture the structure of natural language beyond local fluency remains an open challenge. Existing evalu

RePlan-Bot: Multi-Level Replanning for Embodied Instruction Following

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.25851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied instruction following (EIF) requires agents to understand and execute complex natural language commands within interactive 3D environments. Des

Representation Without Control: Testing the Realization Effect in Language Models

arXiv:2605.25151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as behavioral simulators, but it remains unclear when their outputs reflect human-like cognitive mechanisms

Security in the Fine-Tuning Lifecycle of Large Language Models: Threats, Defenses,Evaluation, and Future Directions

arXiv:2605.25073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Fine-tuning is central to adapting pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) to downstream tasks, but its reliance on training data, parame

SliceWorld: A Predictive and Controllable World-State Model for CT Report Generation

arXiv:2605.24371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CT report generation (CTRG) requires models to summarize three-dimensional anatomical context and pathological findings from hundreds of axial slices.

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

SoK: A Comprehensive Security Analysis of Jailbreak Resilience in GPT and DeepSeek Models

arXiv:2506.18543v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) has heightened concerns regarding their exposure to jailbreak attacks, which craft adv

SPARK: Search Personalization via Agent-Driven Retrieval and Knowledge-sharing

arXiv:2512.24008v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalized search demands the ability to model users' evolving, multi-dimensional information needs; a challenge for systems constrained by static

Teaching Through Analogies: A Modular Pipeline for Educational Analogy Generation

arXiv:2605.24211v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Analogies help learners understand unfamiliar concepts by relating them to known concepts. Despite recent advances, large language models (LLMs) conti

Testing the Deliteralization Hypothesis in Human and Machine Translation

arXiv:2605.25686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The recent shift from dedicated NMT systems to general-purpose LLMs has reshaped machine translation, with LLMs reported to produce more fluent, less li

The Impact of Large Language Models on Open-source Innovation: Evidence from GitHub Copilot

arXiv:2409.08379v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are reshaping knowledge work, yet their impact on voluntary, self-guided open innovation forums (contributors cho

researcharxiv-cs-ai

The meaning of prompts and the prompts of meaning: Semiotic reflections and modelling

arXiv:2509.14250v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper explores prompts and prompting in large language models (LLMs) as dynamic semiotic phenomena, drawing on Peirce's triadic model of signs,

The Multilingual Curse at the Retrieval Layer: Evidence from Amharic

arXiv:2605.24556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual retrieval increasingly underpins cross-lingual question answering and retrieval-augmented generation. Strong zero-shot scores on multilin

The Time is Here for Just-in-Time Systems: Challenges and Opportunities

arXiv:2605.24096v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Core systems like key-value stores have historically taken years to build, and are designed to be general so as to amortize cost across deployments, p

Tutorials

Today's Training Data episode takes us BTS on the infrastructure challenges required to do large RL runs at scale, featuring @ellev3n11 (Com…

Today's Training Data episode takes us BTS on the infrastructure challenges required to do large RL runs at scale, featuring @ellev3n11 (Composer Lead at @cursor_ai) and @dzhulgakov (Co-Founder at @Fi

tutorialssonya-huang--x

Understanding Conversational Patterns in Multi-agent Programming: A Case Study on Fibonacci Game Development

arXiv:2605.24138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to software engineering (SE), yet their potential for autonomous, role-oriented collaboration re

VaaWIT: Visual-Aware Adaptation of Large Language Models for Multilingual Web Image Translation

arXiv:2605.24675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Translating text embedded in Web images is crucial for improving content accessibility and cross-lingual information retrieval, particularly within so

VeriTrace: Evolving Mental Models for Deep Research Agents

arXiv:2605.26081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep research agents face vast, interdependent, and pervasively uncertain information. Existing systems explore what evolving intermediate representatio

What Makes a Medical Checker Trainable? Diagnosing Signal Collapse and Reward Hacking in Checker-Guided RAG for Biomedical QA

arXiv:2605.25988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical RAG needs evidence-grounded claims, so plugging a claim-level NLI checker into retrieval-augmented RL is intuitive. extbf{We find that the check

When Mean CE Fails: Median CE Can Better Track Language Model Quality

arXiv:2605.24667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mean cross-entropy is the standard validation metric for language models, but it can fail to track model quality during training. We examine this in two

World-State Transformations for Neuro-symbolic Interactive Storytelling

arXiv:2605.24719v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have changed the possibilities of Interactive Storytelling systems that process free-text user input. However, as more of

Zero-Shot Parkinson's Disease Detection from Speech: Comparing Large Audio and Language Models

arXiv:2605.24806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large audio and language models have recently demonstrated zero-shot reasoning capabilities across various domains. However, it remains unclear how th

researcharxiv-cs-ai

A Reproducible Universal Dependencies-Style Pipeline for Katharevousa Greek Parliamentary Text

arXiv:2605.22978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Katharevousa Greek remains poorly served by contemporary NLP pipelines despite its importance for legal, administrative, and parliamentary archives. We

Local Ai

DART: Semantic Recoverability for Structured Tool Agents

arXiv:2605.23311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a structured tool agent fails mid-execution, the runtime faces a dilemma: replaying the entire task is safe but wasteful, while restoring from a lo

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

DCC: Data-Centric Compilation of Machine Learning Kernels for Processing-In-Memory Architectures

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2511.15503v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: High-performance Host processors can integrate Processing-In-Memory (PIM) devices, which can accelerate memory-intensive kernels of Machine Le

Decomposing Queries into Tool Calls for Long-Video Keyframe Retrieval

arXiv:2605.23826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Keyframe selection is a direct way to provide verifiable visual evidence for long-video question answering (QA). Queries differ in what they require,

Efficient and Transferable Agentic Knowledge Graph RAG via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2509.26383v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge-graph retrieval-augmented generation (KG-RAG) couples large language models (LLMs) with structured, verifiable knowledge graphs (KGs

Energy per Successful Goal: Goal-Level Energy Accounting for Agentic AI Systems

arXiv:2605.22883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current AI energy benchmarks measure consumption at the granularity of a single model invocation or training run. For classical single-turn workloads th

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Evaluating Counterfactual Strategic Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.19167v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We evaluate Large Language Models (LLMs) in repeated game-theoretic settings to assess whether strategic performance reflects genuine reasoning or r

Graph Alignment Topology as an Inductive Bias for Grounding Detection

arXiv:2605.22963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are optimized to produce distributionally plausible continuations rather than to explicitly verify whether generated prop

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

How Hard is it to Rig a Benchmark? A Social Choice Analysis of Leaderboard Robustness

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.23628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-task benchmarks have become a central pillar of machine learning research, yet their growing influence has incentivised benchmark gaming -- strate

Inductive Deductive Synthesis: Enabling AI to Generate Formally Verified Systems

arXiv:2605.23109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents increasingly excel at generating, testing, and refining code. However, they fall short on tasks requiring formal guarantees of full coverage t

MemAudit: Post-hoc Auditing of Poisoned Agent Memory via Causal Attribution and Structural Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.23723v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly rely on persistent memory to store past interactions, retrieve relevant demonstrations, and improve long-horizo

NLG Evaluation: Past, Present, Future

arXiv:2605.23715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural Language Generation (NLG) evaluation has changed dramatically since 1990, and will continue to evolve in the future. In 1990, when NLG had close

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

PhotoFlow: Agentic 3D Virtual Photography Missions

arXiv:2605.23771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Virtual photography asks an agent to enter a prepared 3D scene with no preselected camera pose or reference image, infer a suitable shot from scene in

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable yet Noisy Rewards under Imperfect Verifiers

arXiv:2510.00915v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) replaces costly human labeling with automated verifiers. To reduce verifier hacking, man

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SkillOpt: Executive Strategy for Self-Evolving Agent Skills

arXiv:2605.23904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills today are hand-crafted, generated one-shot, or evolved through loosely controlled self-revision, none of which behaves like a deep-learning

Applications

Sparser Block-Sparse Attention via Token Permutation

arXiv:2510.21270v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling the context length of large language models (LLMs) offers significant benefits but is computationally expensive. This expense stems pr

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai