Search: “models”

Simulating Validity: Modal Decoupling in MLLM Generated Feedback on Science Drawings

arXiv:2604.26957v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In science education, students frequently construct hand-drawn visual models of scientific phenomena. These drawings rely on a visual structure where

1 May 2026

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TopBench: A Benchmark for Implicit Prediction and Reasoning over Tabular Question Answering

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.28076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced Table Question Answering, where most queries can be answered by extracting information or simple aggregatio

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

1 May 2026

Electricity price forecasting across Norway's five bidding zones in the post-crisis era

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.26634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Norway's electricity market is heavily dominated by hydropower, but the 2021--2022 energy crisis and stronger integration with Continental Europe have f

Agents

EvolvingAgent: Curriculum Self-evolving Agent with Continual World Model for Long-Horizon Tasks

arXiv:2502.05907v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Completing Long-Horizon (LH) tasks in open-ended worlds is an important yet difficult problem for embodied agents. Existing approaches suffer from t

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Motion-Driven Multi-Object Tracking of Model Organisms in Space Science Experiments

arXiv:2604.26321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated animal behavior analysis relies on long-term, interpretable individual trajectories; however, multi-animal tracking in space science experimen

OmniTrend: Content-Context Modeling for Scalable Social Popularity Prediction

arXiv:2604.26252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting social media popularity requires understanding both the intrinsic appeal of content and the external context that determines how it is expose

Local Ai

Tell Model Where to Look: Mitigating Hallucinations in MLLMs by Vision-Guided Attention

arXiv:2511.20032v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual attention serves as the primary mechanism through which MLLMs interpret visual information; however, its limited localization capability ofte

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

What Kind of Language is Easy to Language-Model Under Curriculum Learning?

arXiv:2604.26844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many of the thousands of attested languages share common configurations of features, creating a spectrum from typologically very rare (e.g., object-verb

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

From Syntax to Emotion: A Mechanistic Analysis of Emotion Inference in LLMs

arXiv:2604.25866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in emotionally sensitive human-AI applications, yet little is known about how emotion recognition is

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MGSM-Pro: A Simple Strategy for Robust Multilingual Mathematical Reasoning Evaluation

arXiv:2601.21225v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models have made substantial progress in mathematical reasoning. However, benchmark development for multilingual evaluation has lagge

Mutual Forcing: Dual-Mode Self-Evolution for Fast Autoregressive Audio-Video Character Generation

arXiv:2604.25819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we propose Mutual Forcing, a framework for fast autoregressive audio-video generation with long-horizon audio-video synchronization. Our a

OMHBench: Benchmarking Balanced and Grounded Omni-Modal Multi-Hop Reasoning

arXiv:2508.16198v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have increasingly supported omni-modal processing across text, vision, and speech. However, existing evalua

One Perturbation, Two Failure Modes: Probing VLM Safety via Embedding-Guided Typographic Perturbations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.25102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Typographic prompt injection exploits vision language models' (VLMs) ability to read text rendered in images, posing a growing threat as VLMs power auto

Quantum-Inspired Robust and Scalable SAR Object Classification

arXiv:2604.25755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: SAR image classification naturally has to deal with huge noise and a high dynamic range particularly requiring robust classification models. Additiona

A Self-Supervised Framework for Space Object Behaviour Characterisation

arXiv:2504.06176v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation Models, which leverage large neural networks pre-trained on unlabelled data before fine-tuning for specific tasks, are increasingly

Branching Flows: Discrete, Continuous, and Manifold Flow Matching with Splits and Deletions

arXiv:2511.09465v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion and flow matching approaches to generative modeling have shown promise in domains where the state space is continuous, such as image

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

CNN-ViT Fusion with Adaptive Attention Gate for Brain Tumor MRI Classification: A Hybrid Deep Learning Model

arXiv:2604.23137v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Early detection and classifying brain tumors using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images is highly important but difficult to extract in medical ima

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Designing Instance-Level Sampling Schedules via REINFORCE with James-Stein Shrinkage

arXiv:2511.22177v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most post-training methods for text-to-image samplers focus on model weights: either fine-tuning the backbone for alignment or distilling it f

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Diffusion Templates: A Unified Plugin Framework for Controllable Diffusion

arXiv:2604.24351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controllable diffusion methods have substantially expanded the practical utility of diffusion models, but they are typically developed as isolated, ba

Don't Pause! Every prediction matters in a streaming video

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.24317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video models should respond the moment an event unfolds, not after the moment has passed. Yet existing online VideoQA benchmarks remain largel

Estimating Dense-Packed Zone Height in Liquid-Liquid Separation: A Physics-Informed Neural Network Approach

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2601.18399v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Separating liquid-liquid dispersions in gravity settlers is critical in chemical, pharmaceutical, and recycling processes. The dense-packed zone hei

Explaining Sources of Uncertainty in Automated Fact-Checking

arXiv:2505.17855v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding sources of a model's uncertainty regarding its predictions is crucial for effective human-AI collaboration. Prior work proposes using

researcharxiv-cs-cl

For-Value: Efficient Forward-Only Data Valuation for finetuning LLMs and VLMs

arXiv:2508.10180v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data valuation is essential for enhancing the transparency and accountability of large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs). How

Green Shielding: A User-Centric Approach Towards Trustworthy AI

arXiv:2604.24700v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed, yet their outputs can be highly sensitive to routine, non-adversarial variation in how users p

InquireMobile: Teaching VLM-based Mobile Agent to Request Human Assistance via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2508.19679v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have enabled mobile agents to perceive and interact with real-world mobile environments based on hu

K-MetBench: A Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Fine-Grained Evaluation of Expert Reasoning, Locality, and Multimodality in Meteorology

arXiv:2604.24645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The development of practical (multimodal) large language model assistants for Korean weather forecasters is hindered by the absence of a multidimensio

Applications

Latent-Hysteresis Graph ODEs: Modeling Coupled Topology-Feature Evolution via Continuous Phase Transitions

arXiv:2604.24293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph neural ordinary differential equations (Graph ODEs) extend graph learning from discrete message-passing layers to continuous-time representation

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Learning from Noisy Prompts: Saliency-Guided Prompt Distillation for Robust Segmentation with SAM

arXiv:2604.23314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segmentation is central to clinical diagnosis and monitoring, yet the reliability of modern foundation models in medical imaging still depends on the av

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Model-Free Inference of Investor Preferences: A Relative Entropy IRL Approach

arXiv:2604.24280v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a framework using Relative Entropy Inverse Reinforcement Learning (RE-IRL) to recover investor reward functions from observed investment acti

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ProEval: Proactive Failure Discovery and Efficient Performance Estimation for Generative AI Evaluation

arXiv:2604.23099v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating generative AI models is increasingly resource-intensive due to slow inference, expensive raters, and a rapidly growing landscape of models

Reinforcement Learning with Backtracking Feedback

arXiv:2602.08377v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Addressing the critical need for robust safety in Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly against adversarial attacks and in-distribution e

RouteNLP: Closed-Loop LLM Routing with Conformal Cascading and Distillation Co-Optimization

arXiv:2604.23577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Serving diverse NLP workloads with large language models is costly: at one enterprise partner, inference costs exceeded $200K/month despite over 70% of

See Further, Think Deeper: Advancing VLM's Reasoning Ability with Low-level Visual Cues and Reflection

arXiv:2604.24339v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have benefited from Reinforcement Learning (RL) for enhanced reasoning. However, existing methods sti

SycoPhantasy: Quantifying Sycophancy and Hallucination in Small Open Weight VLMs for Vision-Language Scoring of Fantasy Characters

arXiv:2604.24346v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed as evaluators in tasks requiring nuanced image understanding, yet their reliability in scoring

TextGround4M: A Prompt-Aligned Dataset for Layout-Aware Text Rendering

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.24459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent advances in text-to-image generation, models still struggle to accurately render prompt-specified text with correct spatial layout -- esp

Uncertainty Propagation in LLM-Based Systems

arXiv:2604.23505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty in large language model (LLM)-based systems is often studied at the level of a single model output, yet deployed LLM applications are comp

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Vision-Language-Action Safety: Threats, Challenges, Evaluations, and Mechanisms

arXiv:2604.23775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are emerging as a unified substrate for embodied intelligence. This shift raises a new class of safety challenges, s

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Multi-Token Prediction via Self-Distillation

arXiv:2602.06019v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing techniques for accelerating language model inference, such as speculative decoding, require training auxiliary speculator models and buildi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

PermaFrost-Attack: Stealth Pretraining Seeding(SPS) for planting Logic Landmines During LLM Training

arXiv:2604.22117v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aligned large language models(LLMs) remain vulnerable to adversarial manipulation, and their dependence on web-scale pretraining creates a subtle but

Privacy Leakage via Output Label Space and Differentially Private Continual Learning

arXiv:2411.04680v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Differential privacy (DP) is a formal privacy framework that enables training machine learning (ML) models while protecting individuals' data. As po

researcharxiv-cs-lg

SHAPE: Unifying Safety, Helpfulness and Pedagogy for Educational LLMs

arXiv:2604.22134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been widely explored in educational scenarios. We identify a critical vulnerability in current educational LLMs, pedag

TS-Arena -- A Live Forecast Pre-Registration Platform

arXiv:2512.20761v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) are transforming the field of forecasting. However, evaluating them on historical data is increasingly d

ADS-POI: Agentic Spatiotemporal State Decomposition for Next Point-of-Interest Recommendation

arXiv:2604.20846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Next point-of-interest (POI) recommendation requires modeling user mobility as a spatiotemporal sequence, where different behavioral factors may evolv

Analytical FFN-to-MoE Restructuring via Activation Pattern Analysis

arXiv:2502.04416v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling large language models (LLMs) improves performance but significantly increases inference costs, with feed-forward networks (FFNs) consu

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Breaking Bad: Interpretability-Based Safety Audits of State-of-the-Art LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.20945v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective safety auditing of large language models (LLMs) demands tools that go beyond black-box probing and systematically uncover vulnerabilities ro

Clinically-Informed Modeling for Pediatric Brain Tumor Classification from Whole-Slide Histopathology Images

arXiv:2604.21060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate diagnosis of pediatric brain tumors, starting with histopathology, presents unique challenges for deep learning, including severe data scarcity

GeoRA: Geometry-Aware Low-Rank Adaptation for RLVR

arXiv:2601.09361v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) is a key paradigm for improving large-scale reasoning models. Unlike supervised fine-tun

How VLAs (Really) Work In Open-World Environments

arXiv:2604.21192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action models (VLAs) have been extensively used in robotics applications, achieving great success in various manipulation problems. Mo