Search: “llm”

CUE: Concept-Aware Multi-Label Expansion to Mitigate Concept Confusion in Long-Tailed Learning

arXiv:2605.01309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-tailed distributions are common in real-world recognition tasks, where a few head classes have many samples while most tail classes have very few.

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

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Model Releases

Dispersion Loss Counteracts Embedding Condensation and Improves Generalization in Small Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.00217v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve remarkable performance through ever-increasing parameter counts, but scaling incurs steep computational costs.

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

5 May 2026

EduGage: Methods and Dataset for Sensor-Based Momentary Assessment of Engagement in Self-Guided Video Learning

arXiv:2605.01238v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Engagement, which links to attentional, emotional, and cognitive dimensions, plays an important role in learning. In online and video-based learning e

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Enhancing Judgment Document Generation via Agentic Legal Information Collection and Rubric-Guided Optimization

arXiv:2605.02011v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automating the drafting of judgment documents is pivotal to judicial efficiency, yet it remains challenging due to the dual requirements of comprehensiv

Fin-PRM: A Domain-Specialized Process Reward Model for Financial Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2508.15202v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Process Reward Models (PRMs) supervise intermediate reasoning steps in large language models (LLMs), but existing PRMs are mainly trained on general

G-reasoner: Foundation Models for Unified Reasoning over Graph-structured Knowledge

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2509.24276v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel at complex reasoning but remain limited by static and incomplete parametric knowledge. Retrieval-augmented genera

Applications

Graph Query Generation with Constraint-guided Large Language Agents

arXiv:2605.00845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) has advanced through structured query generation, yet most efforts target RDF/SPARQL, leaving Cypher and pro

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

GRAVITY: Architecture-Agnostic Structured Anchoring for Long-Horizon Conversational Memory

arXiv:2605.01688v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon conversational agents rely on memory systems with increasingly sophisticated retrieval mechanisms. However, retrieved fragments are typical

Hey, That's My Data! Token-Only Dataset Inference in Large Language Models

arXiv:2506.06057v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on massive training datasets, often including proprietary data, which raises concerns about unauthorized usage and

How^{2}: How to learn from procedural How-to questions

arXiv:2510.11144v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: An agent facing a planning problem can use answers to how-to questions to reduce uncertainty and fill knowledge gaps, helping it solve both cu

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

I detected a bad Agent action, what do I do about it? this is pretty much the main question that will power the future’s Human+Agent driven …

model-releasesharrison-chase--x

I detected a bad Agent action, what do I do about it? this is pretty much the main question that will power the future’s Human+Agent driven improvement loops Gather data -> Mine Errors -> Find out whi

Interpretable Difficulty-Aware Knowledge Tracing in Tutor-Student Dialogues

arXiv:2605.01097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have led to the development of AI-powered tutoring systems that provide interactive support via dialogue

Introducing Agent Gateway ISV ecosystem for security and governance

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

Managing agents and their actions can quickly grow in complexity and introduce security risks unique to AI. To address these challenges, at Google Cloud Next we announced Agent Gateway to provide simp

Is It Novel and Why? Fine-Grained Patent Novelty Prediction Based on Passage Retrieval

arXiv:2605.02392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Novelty assessment is a critical yet complex task in the examination process for patent acceptance, requiring examiners to determine whether an inventio

Large Language Models for Multi-Robot Systems: A Survey

arXiv:2502.03814v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has opened new possibilities in Multi-Robot Systems (MRS), enabling enhanced communication, ta

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Latent Trajectory Dynamics in Large Language Models: A Manifold Evolution Framework with Empirical Validation

arXiv:2505.20340v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding how latent representations evolve during generation is a central open problem in large language model interpretability. We introduce e

Learning to Place Objects with Programs and Iterative Self Training

arXiv:2503.04496v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work we study indoor scene object placement. Given a 3D indoor scene and an object, the task is to predict placement locations within

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Led to Mislead: Adversarial Content Injection for Attacks on Neural Ranking Models

arXiv:2605.01591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural Ranking Models (NRMs) are central to modern information retrieval but remain highly vulnerable to adversarial manipulation. Existing attacks of

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Luma Uni-1 just landed in ComfyUI. Most image models: prompt → pixels. Uni-1: prompt → reasoning → pixels. Autoregressive, not diffusion. De…

Luma Uni-1 just landed in ComfyUI. Most image models: prompt → pixels. Uni-1: prompt → reasoning → pixels. Autoregressive, not diffusion. Decomposes instructions, resolves constraints, plans compositi

local-aicomfyui--x

Applications

Moira: Language-driven Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Pair Trading

arXiv:2605.01954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many sequential decision-making problems exhibit hierarchical structure, where high-level semantic choices constrain downstream actions and feedback i

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

OmniEncoder: See, Hear, and Feel Continuous Motion Like Humans With One Encoder

arXiv:2605.01506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in omni-modal large language models have enabled remarkable progress in joint vision-audio understanding. However, prevailing architectu

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Poodle: Seamlessly Scaling Down Large Language Models with Just-in-Time Model Replacement

arXiv:2512.05525v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Businesses increasingly rely on large language models (LLMs) to automate simple repetitive tasks instead of developing custom machine learning

researcharxiv-cs-lg

PRCD-MAP: Learning How Much to Trust Imperfect Priors in Causal Discovery

arXiv:2605.01669v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: External priors of unknown reliability create a brittle trade-off in causal discovery: blind trust amplifies errors, blind rejection wastes signal. Re

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Pretraining A Large Language Model using Distributed GPUs: A Memory-Efficient Decentralized Paradigm

arXiv:2602.11543v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pretraining large language models (LLMs) typically requires centralized clusters with thousands of high-memory GPUs (e.g., H100/A100). Recent decent

PubMed-Ophtha: An open resource for training ophthalmology vision-language models on scientific literature

arXiv:2605.02720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models hold considerable promise for ophthalmology, but their development depends on large-scale, high-quality image-text datasets tha

Revisiting Semantic Role Labeling: Efficient Structured Inference with Dependency-Informed Analysis

arXiv:2605.02505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic Role Labeling (SRL) provides an explicit representation of predicate-argument structure, capturing linguistically grounded relations such as wh

SF20K Competition 2025: Summary and findings

arXiv:2605.01496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This report presents the results and findings of the first edition of the Short-Films 20K (SF20K) Competition, held in conjunction with the SLoMO Worksh

Some things never change. If you don’t understand this one, you don’t understand what’s happening AI. Marcus, 1998: neural nets have trouble…

model-releasesgary-marcus--x

Some things never change. If you don’t understand this one, you don’t understand what’s happening AI. Marcus, 1998: neural nets have trouble generalizing far beyond the data. Marcus, 2001, 2012, 2019,

Space Network of Experts: Architecture and Expert Placement

arXiv:2605.00515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Leveraging continuous solar energy harvesting at high efficiency, space data centers are envisioned as a promising platform for executing energy-inten

researcharxiv-cs-ai

SurgCheck: Do Vision-Language Models Really Look at Images in Surgical VQA?

arXiv:2605.01911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Purpose: Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown promising performance in surgical visual question answering (VQA). However, existing surgical VQA data

SurGE: A Benchmark and Evaluation Framework for Scientific Survey Generation

arXiv:2508.15658v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid growth of academic literature makes the manual creation of scientific surveys increasingly infeasible. While large language models show pr

SurgTEMP: Temporal-Aware Surgical Video Question Answering with Text-guided Visual Memory for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

arXiv:2603.29962v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Surgical procedures are inherently complex and risky, requiring extensive expertise and constant focus to navigate evolving intraoperative scenes. C

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

TF1-EN-3M: Three Million Synthetic Moral Fables for Training Small, Open Language Models

arXiv:2504.20605v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Moral stories are a time-tested vehicle for transmitting values, yet modern NLP lacks a large, structured corpus that couples coherent narratives wi

The Compliance Gap: Why AI Systems Promise to Follow Process Instructions but Don't

arXiv:2605.01771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An auditor instructs an AI assistant: 'open each file individually using the Read tool -- no scripts, no agents.' The AI replies 'Yes' -- then issues a

Toward Fine-Grained Speech Inpainting Forensics:A Dataset, Method, and Metric for Multi-Region Tampering Localization

arXiv:2605.02223v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in voice cloning and text-to-speech synthesis have made partial speech manipulation - where an adversary replaces a few words within a

Understanding Emergent Misalignment via Feature Superposition Geometry

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.00842v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Emergent misalignment, where fine-tuning on narrow, non-harmful tasks induces harmful behaviors, poses a key challenge for AI safety in LLMs. Despite

VAnim: Rendering-Aware Sparse State Modeling for Structure-Preserving Vector Animation

arXiv:2605.01517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) animation generation is pivotal for professional design due to their structural editability and resolution independence.

VeRO: An Evaluation Harness for Agents to Optimize Agents

arXiv:2602.22480v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: An important emerging application of coding agents is agent optimization: the iterative improvement of a target agent through edit-execute-eva

Who Decides What Is Harmful? Content Moderation Policy Through A Multi-Agent Personalised Inference Framework

arXiv:2605.01416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing scale and complexity of online platforms raises critical policy questions around harmful content, digital well-being, and user autonomy

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

X2SAM: Any Segmentation in Images and Videos

arXiv:2605.00891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong image-level visual understanding and reasoning, yet their pixel-level perception acros

Tutorials

Adapting Large VLMs with Iterative and Manual Instructions for Generative Low-light Enhancement

arXiv:2507.18064v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most existing low-light image enhancement (LLIE) methods rely on pre-trained model priors, low-light inputs, or both, while neglecting the semantic

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

AlphaInventory: Evolving White-Box Inventory Policies via Large Language Models with Deployment Guarantees

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.00369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how large language models can be used to evolve inventory policies in online, non-stationary environments. Our work is motivated by recent adva

April 2026 newsletter

model-releasessimon-willison

I just sent out the April edition of my sponsors-only monthly newsletter. If you are a sponsor (or if you start a sponsorship now) you can access it here. In this month's newsletter: Opus 4.7 and GPT-

Local Ai

b9015

local-aillama-cpp-releases

The search results show recent llama.cpp releases but not the specific b9015 release details. Based on the pattern found (b9010 is mentioned as the latest release from the search results), b9015 is li

Local Ai

b9022

local-aillama-cpp-releases

B9022 is a release of llama.cpp created on May 4, 2026, with commit d8794ee signed with GitHub's verified signature. The llama.cpp project is the main playground for developing new features for the gg

Banger paper from Meta FAIR. They introduce Autodata, an agentic data scientist that builds high-quality training and evaluation data autono…

Banger paper from Meta FAIR. They introduce Autodata, an agentic data scientist that builds high-quality training and evaluation data autonomously. The headline result: on a CS research QA task, an Ag

agentsdair-ai--x

Budget Constraints as Riemannian Manifolds

arXiv:2605.00649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assigning one of K options to each of N groups under a total cost budget is a recurring problem in machine learning, appearing in mixed-precision quanti

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Build, Judge, Optimize: A Blueprint for Continuous Improvement of Multi-Agent Consumer Assistants

arXiv:2603.03565v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conversational shopping assistants (CSAs) represent a compelling application of agentic AI, but moving from prototype to production reveals tw

agentsarxiv-cs-cl