Search: “synthesis”

Automated Annotation of Shearographic Measurements Enabling Weakly Supervised Defect Detection

arXiv:2512.06171v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Shearography is an interferometric technique sensitive to surface displacement gradients, providing high sensitivity for detecting subsurface defect

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Agents

DiagramBank: A Large-scale Dataset of Diagram Design Exemplars with Paper Metadata for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.20857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in autonomous ``AI scientist'' systems have demonstrated the ability to automatically write scientific manuscripts and codes with exec

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

24 Apr 2026

GARG-AML against Smurfing: A Scalable and Interpretable Graph-Based Framework for Anti-Money Laundering

arXiv:2506.04292v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Purpose: We introduce GARG-AML, a fast and transparent graph-based method to catch `smurfing', a common money-laundering tactic. It assigns a

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Long-Horizon Manipulation via Trace-Conditioned VLA Planning

arXiv:2604.21924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon manipulation remains challenging for vision-language-action (VLA) policies: real tasks are multi-step, progress-dependent, and brittle to c

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Mind the Prompt: Self-adaptive Generation of Task Plan Explanations via LLMs

arXiv:2604.21092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) into complex software systems enables the generation of human-understandable explanations of opaque AI processe

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Optimal Aggregation of LLM and PRM Signals for Efficient Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2510.13918v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Process reward models (PRMs) are a cornerstone of test-time scaling (TTS), designed to verify and select the best responses from large language mode

PrismaDV: Automated Task-Aware Data Unit Test Generation

arXiv:2604.21765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data is a central resource for modern enterprises, and data validation is essential for ensuring the reliability of downstream applications. However, ex

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Toward a Multi-Layer ML-Based Security Framework for Industrial IoT

arXiv:2603.24111v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) introduces significant security challenges as resource-constrained devices become increasingly integr

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

TRACES: Tagging Reasoning Steps for Adaptive Cost-Efficient Early-Stopping

arXiv:2604.21057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The field of Language Reasoning Models (LRMs) has been very active over the past few years with advances in training and inference techniques enabling L

CLIP-RD: Relative Distillation for Efficient CLIP Knowledge Distillation

arXiv:2603.25383v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: CLIP aligns image and text embeddings via contrastive learning and demonstrates strong zero-shot generalization. Its large-scale architecture requir

Evaluating Assurance Cases as Text-Attributed Graphs for Structure and Provenance Analysis

arXiv:2604.20577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An assurance case is a structured argument document that justifies claims about a system's requirements or properties, which are supported by evidence

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

EvolveSignal: A Large Language Model Powered Coding Agent for Discovering Traffic Signal Control Strategies

arXiv:2509.03335v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In traffic engineering, fixed-time traffic signal control remains widely used for its low cost, stability, and interpretability. However, its design

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Foundational Design Principles and Patterns for Building Robust and Adaptive GenAI-Native Systems

arXiv:2508.15411v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative AI (GenAI) has emerged as a transformative technology, demonstrating remarkable capabilities across diverse application domains. Ho

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

GeoRect4D: Geometry-Compatible Generative Rectification for Dynamic Sparse-View 3D Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.20784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing dynamic 3D scenes from sparse multi-view videos is highly ill-posed, often leading to geometric collapse, trajectory drift, and floating

HaS: Accelerating RAG through Homology-Aware Speculative Retrieval

arXiv:2604.20452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) expands the knowledge boundary of large language models (LLMs) at inference by retrieving external documents as c

Image Generators are Generalist Vision Learners

arXiv:2604.20329v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent works show that image and video generators exhibit zero-shot visual understanding behaviors, in a way reminiscent of how LLMs develop emergent

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Model Releases

LLAMADRS: Evaluating Open-Source LLMs on Real Clinical Interviews--To Reason or Not to Reason?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2501.03624v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel on many NLP benchmarks, but their behavior on real-world, semi-structured prediction remains underexplored.

Model Releases

LLM-guided phase diagram construction through high-throughput experimentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.20304v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constructing phase diagrams for multicomponent alloys requires extensive experimental measurements and is a time-consuming task. Here we investigate w

MMCORE: MultiModal COnnection with Representation Aligned Latent Embeddings

arXiv:2604.19902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present MMCORE, a unified framework designed for multimodal image generation and editing. MMCORE leverages a pre-trained Vision-Language Model (VLM

researcharxiv-cs-ai

MOMO: A framework for seamless physical, verbal, and graphical robot skill learning and adaptation

arXiv:2604.20468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial robot applications require increasingly flexible systems that non-expert users can easily adapt for varying tasks and environments. However

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Quantum Adaptive Self-Attention for Quantum Transformer Models

arXiv:2504.05336v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Integrating quantum computing into deep learning architectures is a promising but poorly understood endeavor: when does a quantum layer actual

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

A PPA-Driven 3D-IC Partitioning Selection Framework with Surrogate Models

arXiv:2604.18806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D-IC netlist partitioning is commonly optimized using proxy objectives, while final PPA is treated as a costly evaluation rather than an optimization s

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Bridging Semantics and Geometry: A Decoupled LVLM-SAM Framework for Reasoning Segmentation in Optical Remote Sensing

arXiv:2512.19302v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision--Language Models (LVLMs) hold great promise for advancing optical remote sensing (RS) analysis, yet existing reasoning segmentation fra

Model Releases

Deep sprite-based image models: An analysis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.19480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While foundation models drive steady progress in image segmentation and diffusion algorithms compose always more realistic images, the seemingly simple

Denoising, Fast and Slow: Difficulty-Aware Adaptive Sampling for Image Generation

arXiv:2604.19141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion- and flow-based models usually allocate compute uniformly across space, updating all patches with the same timestep and number of function eva

FOCAL-Attention for Heterogeneous Multi-Label Prediction

arXiv:2604.19171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous graphs have attracted increasing attention for modeling multi-typed entities and relations in complex real-world systems. Multi-label node

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Multimodal Transformer for Sample-Aware Prediction of Metal-Organic Framework Properties

arXiv:2604.19383v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a major target of machine-learning-based property prediction, yet most models assume that a single framework repre

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

On the Generalizability of Foundation Models for Crop Type Mapping

arXiv:2409.09451v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation models pre-trained using self-supervised learning have shown powerful transfer learning capabilities on various downstream tasks, includi

A Goal Without a Plan Is Just a Wish: Efficient and Effective Global Planner Training for Long-Horizon Agent Tasks

arXiv:2510.05608v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agents based on large language models (LLMs) struggle with brainless trial-and-error and generating hallucinatory actions due to a lack of global pl

A Multi-Agent Approach for Claim Verification from Tabular Data Documents

arXiv:2604.17225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a novel approach for claim verification from tabular data documents. Recent LLM-based approaches either employ complex pretraining/fine-tunin

AI-based Waste Mapping for Addressing Climate-Exacerbated Flood Risk

arXiv:2604.18151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban flooding is a growing climate change-related hazard in rapidly expanding African cities, where inadequate waste management often blocks drainage s

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

AI Data Transformation Guide for Data Engineers and Data Scientists

This guide from Databricks covers data transformation techniques and best practices essential for preparing data for AI/ML projects, addressing workflows that both data engineers and data scientists e

tutorialsdatabricks

AutoPPA: Automated Circuit PPA Optimization via Contrastive Code-based Rule Library Learning

arXiv:2604.18445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Performance, power, and area (PPA) optimization is a fundamental task in RTL design, requiring a precise understanding of circuit functionality and the

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Static Benchmarks: Synthesizing Harmful Content via Persona-based Simulation for Robust Evaluation

arXiv:2604.17020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Static benchmarks for harmful content detection face limitations in scalability and diversity, and may also be affected by contamination from web-scale

Coevolving Representations in Joint Image-Feature Diffusion

arXiv:2604.17492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint image-feature generative modeling has recently emerged as an effective strategy for improving diffusion training by coupling low-level VAE latents

Cognitive Policy-Driven LLM for Diagnosis and Intervention of Cognitive Distortions in Emotional Support Conversation

arXiv:2604.17178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotional Support Conversation (ESC) plays a critical role in mental health assistance by providing accessible psychological support in real-world appli

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ControlAudio: Tackling Text-Guided, Timing-Indicated and Intelligible Audio Generation via Progressive Diffusion Modeling

arXiv:2510.08878v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-audio (TTA) generation with fine-grained control signals, e.g., precise timing control or intelligible speech content, has been explor

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Decisive: Guiding User Decisions with Optimal Preference Elicitation from Unstructured Documents

arXiv:2604.18122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-making is a cognitively intensive task that requires synthesizing relevant information from multiple unstructured sources, weighing competing f

DVAR: Adversarial Multi-Agent Debate for Video Authenticity Detection

arXiv:2604.16987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid evolution of video generation technologies poses a significant challenge to media forensics, as conventional detection methods often fail to g

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

FrameDiT: Diffusion Transformer with Matrix Attention for Efficient Video Generation

arXiv:2603.09721v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-fidelity video generation remains challenging for diffusion models due to the difficulty of modeling complex spatio-temporal dynamics efficient

Inductive Convolution Nuclear Norm Minimization for Tensor Completion with Arbitrary Sampling

arXiv:2604.17001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The recently established Convolution Nuclear Norm Minimization (CNNM) addresses the problem of extit{tensor completion with arbitrary sampling} (TCAS),

Is Agentic RAG worth it? An experimental comparison of RAG approaches

arXiv:2601.07711v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are usually defined by the combination of a generator and a retrieval component that extracts textual c

MAPLE: A Meta-learning Framework for Cross-Prompt Essay Scoring

arXiv:2604.17569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated Essay Scoring (AES) faces significant challenges in cross-prompt settings, where models must generalize to unseen writing prompts. To address

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Matrix: Peer-to-Peer Multi-Agent Synthetic Data Generation Framework

arXiv:2511.21686v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Synthetic data has become increasingly important for training large language models, especially when real data is scarce, expensive, or privacy-sens

MESA: A Training-Free Multi-Exemplar Deep Framework for Restoring Ancient Inscription Textures

arXiv:2604.17390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ancient inscriptions frequently suffer missing or corrupted regions from fragmentation, erosion, or other damage, hindering reading, and analysis. We re

NullFace: Training-Free Localized Face Anonymization

arXiv:2503.08478v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Privacy concerns around ever increasing number of cameras are increasing in today's digital age. Although existing anonymization methods are able to

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Personalizing Student-Agent Interactions Using Log-Contextualized Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)

arXiv:2505.17238v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Collaborative dialogue offers rich insights into students' learning and critical thinking, which is essential for personalizing pedagogical agent in

Process Reward Models Meet Planning: Generating Precise and Scalable Datasets for Step-Level Rewards

arXiv:2604.17957v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Process Reward Models (PRMs) have emerged as a powerful tool for providing step-level feedback when evaluating the reasoning of Large Language Models (L