Search: “benchmark”

ReCo: Reweighting GRPO Against Distributional Concentration

arXiv:2607.26862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has become a standard reinforcement learning method for post-training language models. Recent work shows that

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Rethinking Self-Evolution: A Constrained Exploration-Exploitation Process for Mitigating Skill Overfitting

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.26643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enabling large language model (LLM) agents to accumulate and reuse experience from past interactions remains a central challenge in real-world applica

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

30 Jul 2026

Revisiting Lossy Verification in Speculative Decoding: Mechanisms, Trade-offs, and Failure Modes

arXiv:2607.26627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative Decoding (SD) accelerates large language model inference by allowing a lightweight draft model to propose tokens that are subsequently verif

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Ripple: Real-Time Streaming Audio-Video Generation With Cross-Modal Recurrent Memory

arXiv:2607.26818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-video generative models achieve impressive quality but suffer from high latency, making them unsuitable for real-time applications. Although sever

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Risk-Aware Motion Planning with Learned Trajectory Primitives and Probabilistic Safety Assessment

arXiv:2607.26802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a radial basis function network (RBFN)-informed motion planning framework for safe and efficient urban autonomous driving. The propo

RL^2-VLA: Adaptive RL Latent Compositional Steering with Test-Time Scaling for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2607.26991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the impressive visuomotor capabilities enabled by Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, their performance often degrades on challenging and out-o

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

RLMM-Flow: A Flow-based Mobile Manipulation Framework with Latent-Space Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.26460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile manipulation requires generating whole-body action chunks that jointly satisfy goal reaching, collision avoidance, base kinematic constraints, ma

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Route by Kinematics, Act by Observation: Kinematics-Supervised Expert Routing in MoE-Augmented VLA

arXiv:2607.26807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While MoE augments VLA via expert specialization, router suffers from ineffective expert routing owing to the kinematic heterogeneity of actions across

Same Evidence, Different Target: Decoding How Diagnostic Evidence Bears on Causal Questions from Language-Model States

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.26929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The same diagnostic result can support or challenge one causal claim yet fail to address another when the claims concern different populations, outcomes

SCALPEL: Semantic Cross-modal Alignment via LLM-Powered Encoder Learning for Medical Vision-Language Representation

arXiv:2607.26885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language pre-training (VLP) serves as a cornerstone for medical multimodal representation learning. However, existing medical VLP frameworks are

Applications

See2Think: Do Multimodal Models Really Use Intermediate Visual States?

arXiv:2607.26769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models increasingly use sketches, annotations, tools, and intermediate images during reasoning, but it remains unclear whether

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Shot-based quantum encoding: a data-loading paradigm for quantum neural networks

arXiv:2604.06135v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Efficient data loading remains a bottleneck for near-term quantum machine learning. Existing schemes (angle, amplitude, and basis encoding) ei

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Agents

SkillCAT: Contrastive, Assessment-Augmented and Topology-AwareSkill Self-Evolution for LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.13317v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Skill self-evolution methods for LLM agents aim to turn execution trajectories into reusable skill documents. However, current pipelines typically d

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

SpatialQ: Understanding 3D Gaussian Splatting Scene Quality via Visual-based MLLM

arXiv:2607.26595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as an effective representation for novel view synthesis and 3D scene reconstruction, creating an increasing dem

Agents

SpecFirst: Behavioral Specification Elicitation as a First-Class Step in Agent-Based Program Synthesis from Scratch

arXiv:2607.27167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based agents excel at software engineering tasks where an existing codebase provides context, but constructing a program from scratch remains fund

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Steering Instruction Hierarchies at Inference Time

arXiv:2607.26228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction hierarchies are a core safety assumption of language model deployment: higher priority inputs, such as system prompts, should override confl

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Structurally Separated Uncertainty in Supervised Latent Variable Models

arXiv:2602.11219v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Predictive uncertainty is commonly decomposed into epistemic and aleatoric components, but standard decompositions often produce strongly correlated

Temporally Centered SIGReg Improves Multi-Task LeWorldModel Learning: From Analysis to Method

arXiv:2607.26924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work on LeWorldModel (LeWM) has shown that the Sketched Isotropic Gaussian Regularizer (SIGReg) enables stable end-to-end world-model learning fr

The Art of Not Forgetting A Local Learning Architecture for Continual Learning

arXiv:2607.26523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce CMP (Cognitive Memory Primitive), a continual-learning architecture that repre?sents inputs as sparse relational codes, stores them in a tw

Local Ai

Think Short, Defer Smart, Act, and Repeat: Calibrated Reasoning and Uncertainty-Aware Deferral for Edge LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.26865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents following the ReAct paradigm are promising enablers of complex multi-step tasks, including multi-hop question answering, code generation, a

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

TiPToP: A Modular Open-Vocabulary Robot Manipulation System That Plans

arXiv:2603.09971v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present TiPToP, a modular manipulation system that integrates pretrained foundation models with a GPU-accelerated Task and Motion Planner to solv

Towards Trustworthy Embodied Intelligence: A Systems Framework and Graded Trustworthiness Levels

arXiv:2607.26121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied intelligence integrates learned perception and decision making with real-time computation, control, and physical interaction. Because failures

ToxScreen: Detecting Whether an LLM Has Been Poisoned

arXiv:2607.26849v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are deployed in high-stakes domains, adversaries may poison training data to implant backdoors: hidden triggers that c

TraceCLIP: Recovering Local Semantics from Patch-to-CLS Contributions

arXiv:2607.26107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dense vision-language understanding, including object localization, region recognition, and open-vocabulary semantic segmentation, requires associating

Transformers Can Learn Rules They've Never Seen: Proof of Computation Beyond Interpolation

arXiv:2603.17019v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A central question in the debate over large language models is whether transformers can learn rules they have never seen, or whether they can only i

Local Ai

Uncertainty-Guided LLM Semantic Augmentation for Heterogeneous Treatment Effect Estimation

arXiv:2607.26599v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating heterogeneous treatment effects is central to targeted interventions, such as personalized promotions and precision medicine. We focus on the

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Understanding Knowledge Transfer Mechanism in Heterogeneous MLLM Fusion: A Simple Linear Approach

arXiv:2607.26608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free fusion of heterogeneous multimodal large language models (MLLMs) provides a direct route for cross-scale capability transfer, yet improvem

Veritas++: Value-aware On-Policy Distillation for Perception-Enhanced AIGI Detection

arXiv:2607.27113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing capability of image generation models has made synthetic images a routine presence in open media, making robust and generalizable AI-Generat

Weak-to-Strong On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2607.26246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD), which aligns a student with the teacher's token-level distribution on the student's own rollouts, is an effective paradigm

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Where Detectors Fail: Closing the Tail-Domain Gap with Expert-Guided Mutual Distillation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.26555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal fake news detectors often generalize poorly across domains because they learn to trust unreliable evidence: domain-specific shortcuts amplifi

Agents

Which RAG Paradigm Wins at Scale? A Scaling Study of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Paradigms

arXiv:2607.26497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) methods range from lexical and dense retrieval to graph-based indexing and agentic search. They are usually evaluat

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

WildShadowRemover: In-the-Wild Video Shadow Removal via Detail-Preserving Video Diffusion Models

arXiv:2607.26203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video shadow removal in the wild remains challenging due to complex illumination, diverse shadow appearances, and limited training data. Despite its imp

Zero-Fi: Zero-Shot Wi-Fi-Based Human Activity Recognition via Contrastive Signal-Language Alignment

arXiv:2607.26381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wi-Fi-based human activity recognition has advanced substantially, but most existing methods assume a closed set of activities and require labeled Wi-Fi

Tutorials

A Causality-aware Infer-diagnose-refine Framework for Test-time Modality Adaptation in VLA Models

arXiv:2607.25516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models predict sequential actions to execute tasks specified by language instructions, conditioned on visual observations a

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

A Cost-Effective Multimodal LLM Reasoning Framework for Question Answering over Irregular Clinical Time Series

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.25947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Question answering (QA) over irregular clinical time series (ICTS) plays a pivotal role in a wide range of healthcare applications. Although recent mult

A Human-in-the-Loop Corpus for LLM-Based Simplification of Scientific Summaries

arXiv:2607.25630v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interdisciplinary research is accelerating, yet scientific papers remain difficult to understand outside their home fields. We study large language mo

researcharxiv-cs-ai

AdaKP: Online Adaptive Knowledge-Point Selection for Reasoning-Oriented Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.24833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards is a powerful paradigm for eliciting reasoning in large language models, yet it suffers from severe rewar

Agentic AI in medicine: architectures, applications, evaluation, and challenges for clinical translation

arXiv:2607.25489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models and multimodal foundation models are enabling medical artificial intelligence (AI) systems to move beyond isolated prediction and

Aletheia: An Offline-First Clinical Decision Support System for Differential Diagnosis in Low-Resource Healthcare Settings

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.24814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Access to specialist clinical expertise remains severely limited across sub-Saharan Africa, where physician-to-patient ratios can fall below 1:25,000 in

AlphaCrafter: Harnessing Multi-Agent Workflows for Cross-Sectional Quantitative Trading

arXiv:2605.05580v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Quantitative trading agents have demonstrated substantial promise in automating factor discovery, signal aggregation, and portfolio execution. Howev

Beyond Background Bias: Saliency-Driven Prototype Alignment for Dataset Distillation

arXiv:2607.25318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dataset distillation aims to synthesize compact datasets that can approximate the performance of full-data training while significantly reducing computa

Local Ai

Beyond Counts: A Distributional Robustness Margin For Pathology Foundation Models

arXiv:2607.25497v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pathology foundation models are approaching clinical deployment, yet remain vulnerable to systematic non-biological variation across centres. Differen

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Facial Consistency: Personalized Person Image Generation with Holistic Identity Preservation

arXiv:2607.25622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized person image generation requires preserving subject identity across both local facial details and broader appearance cues. Existing methods

Beyond Self-Knowledge: Propagating Uncertainty Across Reasoning and Retrieval in LLMs

arXiv:2607.25600v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation improves knowledge-intensive question answering, but indiscriminate retrieval can introduce irrelevant evidence and unn

Beyond Static Costs: Learning-Dynamics Aware Loss Functions for Long-Tailed Classification

arXiv:2607.25830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models in computer vision face significant challenges when trained on long-tailed datasets, where a few majority classes dominate while ma

Breaking the Periodicity Assumption: Robust Tensorial Multi-View Clustering via Graph-Spectral Low-Rank Learning

arXiv:2607.25295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tensorial multi-view clustering (TMC) has achieved strong performance due to its ability to capture high-order correlations across multiple views. Most

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Calibrated Partial Resets: Preventing Policy Collapse in Continual Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.24996v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks are hindered by accumulating dormant neurons and loss of expressivity throughout training, particularly in non-stationary data setting

Certified-Gap Dual-Price Policies for Real-Time Truckload Bid Acceptance with Relocating, Clock-Constrained Resources

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.16891v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A truckload carrier must accept or reject each load tender within seconds. The decision depends on fleet state, hours-of-service (HOS) clocks,