Search: “evaluation”

Momentum-Coupled Rubric Adaptation for Detailed Image Captioning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.36893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detailed image captioning requires accurate and comprehensive descriptions of fine-grained visual content, yet caption quality spans factual accuracy, i

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MotorMind: Scaffolding General Vision Language Models for Zero-Shot Robot Manipulation

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.38078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models have advanced robotic manipulation, but their zero-shot generalization in new tasks and environments remains limited

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

30 Sept 2026

Agents

Moving Object Detection from Moving Camera Using Focus of Expansion Likelihood and Segmentation

arXiv:2507.13628v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Separating moving and static objects from a moving camera viewpoint is essential for 3D reconstruction, autonomous navigation, and scene understandi

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

MSTypography: Multi-character Semantic Typography via Balancing Word Legibility and Object Recognizability

arXiv:2609.37141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic typography is a design technique where the visual representation of a word conveys its semantic meaning, while maintaining its legibility. Exis

Multi-Granularity Language-Guided Imitation Learning via Instruction Decomposition

arXiv:2609.37135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using language instructions as conditions to guide robot policy learning has recently become an important research domain. However, existing language-gu

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Multi-Site Real-World Performance of Commercial AI for Pulmonary and Incidental Pulmonary Embolism Detection

arXiv:2609.37750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a leading cause of cardiovascular mortality, yet the real-world performance of FDA-cleared AI detection models remains inco

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Neural Constitutive Learning for Generalized Reaction-Diffusion Systems

arXiv:2609.37113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalized reaction-diffusion systems encompass diverse transport mechanisms and coupled reaction kinetics. A central question for neural PDE solvers i

Neuro-Symbolic Computer Use: Learning Reusable Policies for Reliable and Efficient Execution

arXiv:2609.36927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many computer tasks recur: the same workflow runs many times, with new inputs and from different starting states. Current computer-use agents re-plan ev

Hardware

Neurosymbolic Routing for Reliable Reasoning on Resource-Constrained Edge Devices

arXiv:2609.35833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Running a language model on edge hardware provides private and low-latency reasoning without a network connection, and yet the small models that fit on

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Normative Loss Landscape Navigation: A Trajectory-Based Approach to Mitigating Forgetting in Incremental Learning

arXiv:2609.35926v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual learning models suffer from catastrophic forgetting when trained sequentially on non-stationary data distributions. Previously, this has bee

Not Every Correction Helps: Gain-Guided Continual Test-Time Adaptation

arXiv:2609.36655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual test-time adaptation (CTTA) adapts a source model to an unlabeled test stream whose distribution may change over time. Existing TTA methods of

OCA: ODE-Driven Cross-Attention for Image-to-Point-Cloud Registration

arXiv:2609.36644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-attention is a crucial component in learning-based image-to-point-cloud (I2P) registration. Although existing cross-attention mechanisms have achi

On-Policy Parameter Update Direction Underlies Generalization in LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2609.36659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The strong generalization performance of on-policy post-training paradigms has motivated studies of their parameter update behaviors. However, these stu

Local Ai

On-Policy Visual Evidence Distillation

arXiv:2609.36838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual agents solve problems by interleaving reasoning with image operations, and on-policy distillation (OPD) provides guidance from a strong teacher

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

On State Reduction in Linear Attention

arXiv:2602.04852v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Linear attention offers a computationally efficient yet expressive alternative to softmax attention. However, recent empirical results indicate that

On the Approximation and Convergence of Distributional Policy Gradient Algorithms for Risk-Sensitive Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2405.14749v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Risk-sensitive reinforcement learning (RL) is crucial for maintaining reliable performance in high-stakes applications. While traditional RL m

Local Ai

On Trajectory-Aware Training for Masked Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2609.37974v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Masked diffusion models (MDMs) generate text by unmasking several tokens per step, but they are trained and sampled under different conditions. The mo

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

One Geometry, Different Outcomes: Readout-Dependent Effects of the Modality Gap in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.36101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contrastive vision-language models learn shared embedding spaces by aligning matched image-text pairs, yet their representations remain separated by a

Optimal Multi-Reward Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.36486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study an unknown-transition finite-horizon Markov decision process (MDP) with a finite collection of known reward functions {r^1, r^2, ldots, r^M}. T

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ORMA: Optimization-based Monocular 4D Reconstruction of Articulated Animals

arXiv:2609.37986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering articulated 4D representations of animals from monocular videos remains challenging due to the large diversity of quadruped morphologies and

PAIQ: Patch-Aligned Semantic Injection via Residual Rotation

arXiv:2609.37685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-aligned and self-supervised visual encoders offer complementary strengths in semantic abstraction and spatial detail. Harnessing this complemen

PE-OPSD: Internalizing Prompt Enhancement into Flow-matching Models via On-Policy Self-Distillation

arXiv:2609.36638v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-image users often provide concise and underspecified prompts, whereas generative models benefit from detailed textual conditions for reliable

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Periodic Weak Spots: Phase Sensitivity from Chunked KV-Cache Compression

arXiv:2609.36322v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chunked KV-cache compression reduces the memory and attention costs of long-context inference by compressing windows of consecutive tokens into fewer

PHASE: Multi-Regime Modeling of Incompressible Magnetohydrodynamics

arXiv:2609.37609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is central to plasma modeling in astrophysics, space science, fusion, and engineering, but resolving multiscale MHD dynamics

Physical Cross-Modal Masked Autoencoding for Seismic-to-Well Representation Learning

arXiv:2609.36193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from scientific measurements often requires aligning modalities with different spatial support and resolution. Subsurface characterization is a

Physical Muon: Orthogonalization as an Equilibrium Computation

arXiv:2609.37525v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical neural networks and analog in-memory computing could reduce the energy cost of neural network training. Realizing this potential, however, requ

Physics-Informed Multi-Agent Coordination for Hospital Patient Flow Optimization

arXiv:2609.37022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient patient flow coordination across autonomous hospital departments is critical for mitigating overcrowding and balancing resource utilization. W

Agents

PhysWAM: Physically Consistent World Action Model for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2609.37970v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World-action models (WAMs) jointly predict how a scene will evolve and how an agent should act, however joint generation alone does not necessarily im

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Planetary Feature Fields are Scalable Earth Representations

arXiv:2609.37784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Satellite observations, precomputed embeddings, and map products describe the same evolving Earth, yet are stored as independent, petabyte-scale data pr

POET: Preference Optimization for Enhanced Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2510.12041v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in text-to-image (T2I) generation have achieved impressive results, yet existing models often struggle with simple or underspecified

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Pow3R-SLAM: Real-Time RGB-D SLAM with 3D Reconstruction Priors

arXiv:2609.38054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Pow3R-SLAM, a real-time RGB-D simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) system that uses Pow3R for tracking and mapping. Inspired by MAS

PowerMarketJax: A JAX Benchmark Suite for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning in Power Markets

arXiv:2609.37321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Power markets are a natural testbed for multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), where multiple self-interested participants repeatedly submit bids.

PrecogUI: Proactive GUI Agents via Pre-cognitive Simulation and Experience Retrieval

arXiv:2609.36923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing reactive Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents often fail in long-horizon, dynamic scenarios, where unexpected disturbances trigger attention-d

Predictive Geometry of Hidden Trajectories in Transformers

arXiv:2609.37717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decoder-only transformers are trained only through a terminal next-token prediction loss, yet this loss constrains every intermediate hidden state thr

researcharxiv-cs-cl

PrimeSeeker: Capability-Oriented Supervision for Deep Search Agents

arXiv:2609.35816v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model search agents are often trained with synthetic questions whose difficulty is increased through larger evidence graphs, additional

Principled MAP estimation for inverse problems: bridging the gap between convergence and performance

arXiv:2609.37529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained denoisers provide a powerful way to incorporate image priors into restoration algorithms. Plug-and-Play and RED approaches exploit fixed-nois

Applications

Prior-Driven Enhancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting: Normals and Depths Regularization

arXiv:2609.36969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is a state-of-the-art technique for 3D scene rendering, offering high efficiency and excellent visual quality. However, bec

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

ProAct-VLM: Pre-Failure Vision-Language Task Replanning with Continuous Perception Feedback

arXiv:2609.37681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon robotic tasks are vulnerable to unexpected environmental changes that can render planned actions ineffective or unsafe. To address this, ro

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Probabilistic Symbolic-Distillation Model of Droplet Collision for Spray Simulation at High Ambient Pressures

arXiv:2609.37202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Droplet collision governs droplet population dynamics in many chemical engineering processes, such as spray drying, spray cooling, agricultural sprayi

Hardware

Probe-Space Preconditioning for Fast and Stable Zero-Order Training

arXiv:2609.38095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backpropagation (BP) dominates deep learning but imposes a massive memory tax. For example, training OPT-30B with Adam requires approx 600GB of GPU memo

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

ProGuT: Label-Efficient Panoptic Segmentation for Forest Scenes

arXiv:2609.36891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Panoptic segmentation in forest environments is bottlenecked not by semantic quality but by instance separation; existing unsupervised panoptic approach

PrototypeNAS: Rapid Design of Deep Neural Networks for Microcontroller Units

arXiv:2603.15106v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enabling efficient deep neural network (DNN) inference on edge devices with different hardware constraints is a challenging task that typically requir

Tutorials

Pure and physics-guided deep learning approaches for spatio-temporal groundwater level prediction

arXiv:2603.25779v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Groundwater represents a key element of the water cycle, yet it exhibits complex and context-dependent relationships that make its modeling ch

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Purlin: Separating Orchestration from the Datapath of Collectives

arXiv:2609.36954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributed inference depends on GPU collective communication that must keep pace with evolving hardware and specialized workloads. However, existing

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Quantization Enables Private Dense Retrieval against Malicious Service Providers

arXiv:2609.36376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dense retrieval, the key component of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG), retrieves the most relevant documents by comparing dense vector representa

researcharxiv-cs-ai

RAE-PPG: Duration-Grounded Retain-and-Extend Pretraining for PPG Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.36794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Signal features derived from photoplethysmography (PPG) require different signal durations to characterize. Existing PPG foundation models treat duratio

RAEGNet: Relation-Aware Evidence Graph Network for Harm-Aware Multimodal Fake News Detection

arXiv:2609.36902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing multimodal fake news detection methods often introduce external information to assist detection. However, most of them rely on entity-level ret

researcharxiv-cs-cl

RBF-GNN: Rational Basis Functions for Pseudo-Coordinate based Graph Convolutions

arXiv:2609.37015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose RBF-GNN, a new pseudo-coordinate based graph neural network architecture that takes into account Euclidean, spherical or angular coordinates

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