Search: “evaluation”

Identical Runs, Different Results: Benchmarking AI Coding Agents on Open-Weight Models

arXiv:2609.33812v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Repeated runs of the same coding agent are known to give different benchmark scores. We ask what that variation means for a team running an agent on i

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Research

ILP-BO: Integer Linear Programming-Based Black-Box Optimization

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.33131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Black-box Optimization (BO) is a powerful framework for optimizing expensive objective functions or unknown functions with a limited number of evaluatio

researcharxiv-cs-lg

29 Sept 2026

Improving Causal Effect Estimation of Weighted RegressionBased Estimator using Neural Networks

arXiv:2110.15075v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Estimating causal effects from observational data informs us about which factors are important in an autonomous system, and enables us to take bette

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Improving Video Sparse Attention with Fine-grained Router and Sparse Rebasing

arXiv:2609.32882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present VSA2, a frontier trainable sparse attention for video DiTs. VSA2 includes a variety of new architectural features and training procedures tha

Inductive Feedback for Mixed-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2609.35390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Verbal feedback can identify errors and prescribe corrections, providing rich supervision for language-model post-training even when reliable programmat

InfiMed2: A Generalist Medical Multimodal Foundation Model from Contextual Evidence and Stability-Aware Supervision

arXiv:2609.34798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent medical multimodal models have benefited from larger corpora, broader modality coverage, and stronger reasoning-oriented training, yet effectiv

InfiniHand: Streaming World-Space Hand Motion Estimation from Egocentric Video

arXiv:2609.35743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World-space hand motion estimation from egocentric video requires recovering 3D articulated hand geometry while tracking camera egomotion. Existing appr

InfraVLA: Extending Vision-Language-Action Navigation with Infrastructure Cameras

arXiv:2609.33647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many indoor environments in which robots operate, such as warehouses, offices, and hospitals, already have cameras installed. They observe parts of the

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Instruct, Not Answer: Using Instruction Privileges in On-Policy Context Distillation

arXiv:2609.32201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-Policy Context Distillation (OPCD) has recently emerged as a powerful technique for transferring context to student models and for self-improvement

Integrity Detection and Characterization of Malicious Injections in RAVEN II

arXiv:2609.33951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing adoption of robotic systems in surgery, together with the expanding range of procedures they can support and the growing level of autonom

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Interpretable Physics Informed WiFi Indoor Localization: Learning an Effective Access Point Geometry and Using It to Prune

arXiv:2609.32539v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models can achieve high accuracy for indoor localization, but their black-box nature limits interpretability and the reuse of learned in

Intuition vectors

arXiv:2609.32619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large self-supervised vision models learn representations that support scene segmentation and the semantic decomposition of physical objects. We ask whe

Investigating the Effect of k-NN Preprocessing on Developing Graph Neural Networks: A Fairness-Based Perspective

arXiv:2609.33416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, a methodology to design fair graph convolutional neural networks (GCNs) is developed and tested over several application data sets. The g

Is invariance all you need for algorithmic fairness? Removing demographic information can create new bias

arXiv:2609.32004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Encoded demographic information in internal model representations is a commonly assumed risk factor for algorithmic bias, with demographic representatio

Jailbreaks for Black-Box Uncertainty Quantification in Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2609.35350v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) excel at complex reasoning, alignment through reinforcement learning often induces systemic overconfidence. In pro

Kolmogorov-Arnold networks in nuclear binding energy prediction

arXiv:2407.20737v3 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study explores the application of Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KANs) in predicting nuclear binding energies, leveraging their ability to decompose

KoopCell: Koopman-Based Generative Model for Learning Single-Cell Dynamics from Distribution Snapshots

arXiv:2609.33350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning population dynamics from temporally sparse, unpaired distribution snapshots is a fundamental challenge in developmental biology. Recent approac

KV-Lingo: Learning KV-Cache Translators with Distillation

arXiv:2609.32610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models represent context with a key-value (KV) cache. Caches are model-specific: for the same text, models with different architectures

Applications

Language-Augmented Video Action Anticipation: Design Fundamentals, Benchmarks, and Open Challenges

arXiv:2609.31665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Action anticipation predicts future human actions from partial video under incomplete context and temporal uncertainty. Recent systems introduce large l

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

lapanda: A Matrix-Free Differentiable Solver for Nonconvex Constrained Optimization Layers

arXiv:2609.33630v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Differentiable optimization brings the structural guarantees of mathematical optimization to network pipelines, allowing them to be trained end-to-end

Large Language Models for Model-Based Robot Design

arXiv:2609.33423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can contribute useful engineering knowledge to robot design, but directly generated designs may rely on implicit assumption

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Latency and accuracy tradeoffs in Spiking Neural Networks

arXiv:2609.35260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spiking neural networks are attractive for low-power speech command recognition, yet their latency has received far less attention than their energy eff

Latency-Aware Client Assignment for Parallel Split Learning With Global Sampling

arXiv:2609.32132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In cross-silo split learning, Parallel Split Learning with Global Sampling forms representative pooled batches when class distributions differ across cl

Hardware

Learned Preconditioning for a Primal-Dual Interior-Point Method

arXiv:2609.35665v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interior-point methods (IPMs) are among the most widely used algorithms for constrained optimization, yet their Newton-based search directions require

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Learning Geometrically-Grounded Amodal 3D Representations for View-Generalizable Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2601.22988v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world robotic manipulation requires visuomotor policies capable of robust 3D scene reasoning under varying camera viewpoints. While recent 3D-a

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Learning Geometry-Aware Virtual Fixtures From Sparse Demonstrations

arXiv:2609.32958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many teleoperation applications, collecting a large number of demonstrations as required for traditional probabilistic learning from demonstration (L

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Learning Perturbation Robust Policies for LLM Agents with Stable Optimization

arXiv:2609.34064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become an effective post-training paradigm for long-horizon large language model (LLM) agents. However, we find that the

Learning Regional Snow Water Equivalent and Snow Height Variations from Sentinel-1 InSAR Acquisitions

arXiv:2609.34614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Managing water resources in mountainous regions depends heavily on reliable Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) and Snow Height (HS) data, yet these variables r

Learning Steadily: Accumulating Relative Point Margin Scores for Face Image Quality Assessment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.31662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face Image Quality Assessment determines the suitability of captured face images for automated face recognition (FR), a critical capability for reliable

Learning the Graph and the Embedding Together: Classifier-Independent Rewiring for Heterophilic Node Classification

arXiv:2609.32613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph neural networks lose much of their advantage on heterophilic graphs, where connected nodes often carry different labels. Graph rewiring is a popul

Learning the Robustness Mechanism with Bilevel Optimization

arXiv:2609.35541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a distributionally robust learning framework where parameters defining the robustness mechanism are learned from held-out data instead of ext

Tutorials

Learning to Re-Draft: A Variational Stackelberg Game for Discrete Diffusion

arXiv:2609.35166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete diffusion models offer the ability to re-draft, revisiting and correcting earlier tokens throughout generation. This capability depends on the

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Learning When to Recur: Token-Adaptive Recursion for Imbalanced Ophthalmic Domain Incremental Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.32785v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Domain incremental learning is essential for adapting ophthalmic deep learning models to sequential clinical domains while preserving diagnostic exper

Less Sycophancy, Stronger Refusal? Lessons for AI Safety from Mechanistic Interpretability

arXiv:2609.35544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable refusal of harmful requests is essential to the safe deployment of language models. Because excessive eagerness to please users may undermine

Let the Neurons Die: Exploiting ReLU-Induced Model Degradation

arXiv:2609.35528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rectified linear unit (ReLU) networks can suffer from dying neurons, where units with persistently negative pre-activations produce zero outputs, blocki

Local Ai

Lightweight Wrappers for Adapting Time Series Foundation Models to Regional Drought Forecasting

arXiv:2607.17511v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) demonstrate strong zero-shot forecasting capabilities across diverse domains. However, their application

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Livin' on a Prior: Likelihood Score Approximation for Inverse Problems

arXiv:2609.34446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models have found great success as data-driven methods of solving inverse problems. Two popular approaches work either by combining a pretrai

Local Ai

Localized time-frequency representation learning for bioacoustic classification in complex soundscapes

arXiv:2502.13440v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prevailing bioacoustic classifiers assign species labels to fixed time-frequency windows rather than to individual vocalizations. When multipl

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

LogicEnvGen: Task-Logic Driven Generation of Diverse Simulated Environments for Embodied AI

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2601.13556v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Simulated environments play an essential role in embodied AI, functionally analogous to test cases in software engineering. However, existing enviro

MA-JEPA: Joint-Embedding World Models for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.33563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models improve sample efficiency by training policies on imagined trajectories, but their usefulness depends on learning representations that capt

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

MAD-Guard: Controlled Study of Autoregressive Generation versus Direct Decision Interfaces for Closed Multimodal Forensic Tasks

arXiv:2609.33683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When should multimodal foundation models generate tokens, and when should they directly output a decision? We present MAD-Guard, a controlled study of o

Making LLMs Truly Forget: Deep Unlearning by Searching, Selecting, and Severing Knowledge Paths

arXiv:2609.34442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While an unlearned language model may no longer recall a fact directly, the fact often remains recoverable through multi-hop reasoning over related know

MaLiang-Harness: A Programmable Path to Image and Video Generation

arXiv:2609.34309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Executable programs offer explicit control over how images and videos are constructed, but generating runnable code is only the beginning of visual crea

MammoClaw: Towards Skill-Evolving Agent Harness for Breast Cancer Mammography Analysis

arXiv:2609.31789v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we explore MammoClaw, a training-free agent framework that leverages frozen MLLMs for mammography analysis. To support agentic investiga

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Many Eyes, One World: Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction from Mixed Cameras

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.35658v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world capture is heterogeneous: perspective, fisheye, and 360^irc panoramic images can coexist within a single reconstruction task, yet most feed-f

Marathoner: Ultra-Long-Horizon Autonomous Intelligence

arXiv:2609.34378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans naturally possess the ability to work persistently toward long-term goals. Given a challenging task, humans can continuously work for months or e

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

MASCIT: A Mask-Aware State Space Classifier for Naturally Irregular Time Series

arXiv:2609.34409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Naturally irregular time series combine asynchronous observations, missing values, unequal lengths, and nonuniform sampling, while dense adapters can di

Mask-Induced Displacement in Audio XAI via Logit Trajectory Decomposition

arXiv:2609.33486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Perturbation-based XAI methods for audio classifiers often estimate feature importance by masking spectrogram regions and crediting output changes to