Search: “evaluation”

Anatomy-Decomposed Chest Computed Tomography (CT) Projections as Scalable Supervision for Bone Suppression in Chest Radiographs

arXiv:2609.24937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bone overlap can obscure abnormalities in chest radiographs, while scarce paired training data limit supervised bone suppression. We address this challe

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Model Releases

AniPrO: Interpretable Anime Image Provenance Detection via Multi-Dimensional Semantic Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.23345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As generative AI becomes increasingly used in anime-style image creation, distinguishing human-drawn, AI-inpainted, and text-to-image images is importan

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

22 Sept 2026

AquaOrbit: Sim-to-Real Reinforcement Learning for Underwater Target Orbiting under Intermittent Visual Feedback

arXiv:2609.24054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intermittent visual loss disrupts target-relative feedback during underwater orbiting, making it difficult to maintain coordinated motion and reacquire

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Ask Before It Tells: Benchmark-to-Robot Body-Cue Transfer for a Question-First Bedside Robot

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.24099v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Body-cue recognition can support assistive robots, but benchmark accuracy does not guarantee reliable behavior under a robot-camera viewpoint. We presen

Ask for Any Appliance: A Prompt-Programmable Foundation Model for Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.23146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) estimates appliance-level consumption from a whole-home meter, but appliance-specific models and fixed output inven

Assessing Readability with LLMs: The Role of Reasoning and Few-Shot Prompting

arXiv:2609.24650v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Readability assessment is essential for tailoring texts to intended audiences across educational, healthcare, and information retrieval domains. However

AURA: Uncertainty-Routed Activation Editing for Acoustic Grounding in Speech Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.23979v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Attention encoder-decoder (AED) Speech Foundation Models achieve strong ASR performance but can generate acoustically unsupported text when inputs con

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Automatic Labelling for Bimanual Mobile Manipulation

arXiv:2609.24059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantically meaningful subtask labels can provide useful contexts for long-horizon policies, but automatically identifying both reliable temporal bound

researcharxiv-cs-ro

AVTR-1: Open Stack for Real-Time Interactive Avatars

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.22913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Talking-head and dyadic models now achieve real-time inference, yet fast motion generation alone does not produce an interactive conversation. A live sy

Balancing Reasoning and Hardware Constraints in RAG Pipelines for Ukrainian Multi-Domain Document Understanding

arXiv:2609.22124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper describes the system submitted to the UNLP 2026 Shared Task on Multi-Domain Document Understanding. The challenge required extracting precise

Barrier Certificate Synthesis for Non-Polynomial Robotic Dynamics via Polynomial Lifting

arXiv:2609.22885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe operation of robotic systems requires trajectories to remain within a prescribed safe set under admissible control inputs. Barrier certificates pro

BEACON: Belief-Enabled Adaptive CONtrol for Imitation Learning under Uncertainty

arXiv:2609.22730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot manipulation tasks often involve hidden state information that cannot be directly observed and must be inferred through sequential physical intera

Hardware

Becoming a Fruit Ninja: Real-Time Probabilistic Kinodynamic Planning for Manipulator Projectile Interception

arXiv:2609.22608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Projectile interception is a challenging dynamic manipulation problem. Intercepting a thrown object with a robot arm requires reaching a point on the ob

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

Beetle: A Bilingual Model Suite for Modelling Second-Language Processing

arXiv:2609.22633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bilingual language models (LMs) offer a controlled setting for studying how training conditions shape second-language (L2) behaviour, but prior work typ

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Benchmarking Hybrid Deep Learning Architectures for Predictive Maintenance in Industry 4.0

arXiv:2609.22583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive maintenance in Industry 4.0 refers to using data from sensors, machines, and production systems to estimate when equipment is likely to fail,

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Emotion Prompts: Fine-Grained Text-to-Image Generation Driven by Valence-Arousal-Dominance

arXiv:2609.24215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although text-to-image models can accurately depict subjects and scenes, creators still struggle to specify the fine-grained emotions an image should co

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Final-Token Classification: Heterogeneous Readouts for Evidence-Grounded Suicide Risk Detection

arXiv:2609.22767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The IEEE BigData Cup benchmark combines three prediction problems with different output structures: ordinal suicide-risk classification, multi-label psy

Beyond Relevance: Structured Semantic Supervision for Product Search with LLM-Augmented Annotations

arXiv:2609.23646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: E-commerce search requires distinguishing products that are merely related to a query from those that directly satisfy the user's shopping intent. We

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Beyond Task Completion: Training Capable and Safe Computer-Use Agents

arXiv:2609.22178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer-use agents (CUAs) have made rapid progress in completing complex tasks through graphical user interfaces, yet post-training centered on task

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Beyond the Text: Verifying That Agent-Written Papers Are Backed by Their Artifacts

arXiv:2609.22111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents are increasingly capable of conducting research autonomously, producing research documents alongside the code and experiment

Tutorials

Blind Thermodynamic Ontology Discovery from Anonymous Experiments

arXiv:2609.23387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Before a machine learning model can learn a thermodynamic equation of state, it must discover what its measurements represent: which channels scale with

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Brain-to-Image Generation: Reconstructing Visual Stimuli from EEG using Generative Adversarial Networks

arXiv:2609.22282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing visual stimuli from electroencephalography (EEG) is difficult because scalp measurements have high temporal but limited spatial resolutio

Calibrating Lightweight Sparse Autoencoder Feature Steering

arXiv:2506.12576v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) can enable inference-time topic steering by modifying latent feature activations, but existing steering methods often fai

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Can Coding Agents Reproduce Official Statistics? Metadata, Retry Budget and the Limits of Execution Feedback in a Controlled Eurostat Benchmark

arXiv:2609.22222v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can generate executable data-analysis code, but successful execution is not equivalent to a valid official-statistics result. Th

CARE: Experience-Guided Atomic Corrective Execution for Vision-Language-Action Policies

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.24118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies achieve strong performance in robotic manipulation but remain brittle once execution deviates from nominal traject

Causal Bayesian Optimization: Foundations, Methods, and Applications

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.24112v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal Bayesian Optimization (CBO) combines causal inference with Bayesian optimization to enable sample-efficient intervention selection in systems w

Local Ai

Causal Localization of the Refusal Direction in Audio Language Models

arXiv:2609.22260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A large audio language model (LALM) attaches a speech front end to a text language model (LM) that is already safety-aligned. When such a model refuse

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

CHART: A Harness-Rotation Curriculum for Harness-Robust Search Agents

arXiv:2609.22247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search agents are usually trained under a single harness. But once an agent is deployed in a real application, its harness is frequently updated (e.g.,

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Chronologic: Measuring Language Models' Ability to Represent the Past

arXiv:2609.23178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models are appealing tools for research on the past. But to trust the evidence a model provides, researchers need to know whether its responses

Classification with Abstention Under Class-Conditional Error Constraints

arXiv:2609.22632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study binary classification with abstention under separate class-conditional error constraints, with the objective of minimizing abstention while kee

Classifier-Free Guidance in Flow Matching: Non-Autonomous Potentials, Overshoot, and Posterior-Mean Control

arXiv:2609.24287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classifier-free guidance (CFG) improves conditional generation in Flow Matching, but strong guidance can distort the generated distribution and reduce d

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Clustering-Based Collective Anomaly Detection in IoT Systems: A Graph Neural Network Approach

arXiv:2609.22166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has led to the widespread deployment of smart, interconnected devices across a range of dom

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Cognitive Action Reasoning for Proactive Robots from Human-Centered Multimodal Observations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.23486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robots operating in human-centered environments are typically designed to execute explicit instructions, and most robot-learning datasets likewise pai

Collaborative Streaming Anomaly Detection with Interactive Explanations and Ensemble Consensus

arXiv:2609.23883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a collaborative streaming anomaly detection system for high-speed data streams that explicitly integrates human analysts into the decision lo

Combining Foundation Model Confidence and Monocular Depth for Training-Free Out-of-Distribution Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.22896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous vehicles operating in open-world scenarios are inevitably confronted with previously unknown objects, such as exotic animals or loose cargo.

Complementary rPPG-Derived and Lip-Region Frequency Cues for Talking-Face Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2609.22284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Talking-face (TF) deepfakes are detected unevenly by rPPG-based methods across generators. We study two lightweight visual-only cues, rPPG-derived wavef

Computationally efficient safe exploration in reinforcement learning

arXiv:2609.22919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning in real-life applications requires safety guarantees during exploration. Typical reinforcement learning algorithms do not provide

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Concurrency-Aware Process Model Forecasting with Causal Nets

arXiv:2609.22614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Process model forecasting (PMF) aims to predict the process model that will characterize a future period, thereby providing a process-level view of how

Confidence-Aware Teacher-Student Distillation for 3D Medical Segmentation

arXiv:2609.23815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmentation models typically rely on large amounts of densely annotated volumetric data, limiting their scalability across tasks and imag

Agents

Connect the Dots: Training LLMs for Long-Lifecycle Agents with Cross-Domain Generalization Via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.20002v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This work presents a general framework for training large language models (LLMs) to 'Connect the Dots' (CoD), a meta-capability required by lo

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Connectivity-Aware Exploration of Robotic Grasp Spaces

arXiv:2609.22983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic grasping is typically formulated as the problem of identifying successful actions from a space of candidate grasp poses. However, the organiza

Constrained Decoding Eliminates Structural Failures in Small LLMs but Reveals a Scale-Dependent Semantic Gap

arXiv:2609.23742v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small open-source large language models (LLMs) in the 0.6B-4B parameter range are increasingly deployed for structured output generation (JSON, function

ContactDP: Contact-Guided Diffusion Policy for Tight Insertion Tasks

arXiv:2609.23800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-precision connector insertion remains challenging for robotic systems due to tight mechanical tolerances, partial observability during contact, and

Applications

Contrastive Siamese Representation Learning for Predictive Maintenance of Electrical Submersible Pumps

arXiv:2609.22360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electrical submersible pumps (ESPs) are essential in offshore oil production, where unexpected failures can result in significant operational and financ

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Contrastive World Models

arXiv:2609.22175v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models trained via pixel reconstruction can struggle in visually complex environments, where irrelevant information dominates the objective and

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

COREM: Cosine-Relation Momentum Reshaping with Stateful Writeback

arXiv:2609.22487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Matrix-valued optimizer states may contain relational structure that is not captured by treating their entries independently. We study whether relations

Correct-by-Construction Vision-based Pose Estimation using Geometric Generative Models

arXiv:2601.17556v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider the problem of vision-based pose estimation for autonomous systems. While deep neural networks have been successfully used for vision-ba

Correcting Learning-based Perception for Safety

arXiv:2609.22108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-enabled perception is important in many autonomous systems. Unlike traditional sensors, the boundary where ML perception does or does not wor

safetyarxiv-cs-cv