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arXiv:2610.00992v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-based driving planners are usually trained and evaluated in open loop against logged trajectories. In closed loop, a trajectory with small di

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Counterfactual Auditing of Bias in Open-Source Large Language Models for Clinical Triage

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.01963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emergency department (ED) triage is a high-stakes prioritization task in which demographic, socioeconomic, and system-context information may improperly

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

2 Oct 2026

Decision Titan: Test-Time Training for Long-Term Memory in Offline Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.01513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term dependencies remain a major challenge for sequential decision-making in the field of AI: RNNs suffer from vanishing gradients and the limited

End-to-End Learning vs. Modular Architectures: Comparative Insights into Autonomous Driving Systems

arXiv:2610.01746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous driving systems have become a central focus of intelligent transportation research, with End-to-End Learning and Modular Architectures offe

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Every Ablation Is a Dose: Counterweights and the Semblance of Self-Repair

arXiv:2610.02173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ablate a component of a language model, and other components often appear to adjust and compensate. This phenomenon, termed self-repair, has been observ

FERPO: Forward Entropy-Regularized Policy Optimization

arXiv:2610.02198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Several state-of-the-art methods for online reinforcement learning in continuous control improve policies using action gradients of a learned critic.

Forking: Sudden Overfitting Under Replay

arXiv:2610.00394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper studies forking, a generalization failure discovered in NanoGPT autoresearch. Under data replay, models with an over-encoding n-gram memory b

Industry

Halluminate, which builds AI training environments for complex financial workflows, raised a 30M Series A led by Oak HC/FT, taking its total funding to 38.5M (Wen Shao/Fortune)

Wen Shao / Fortune: Halluminate, which builds AI training environments for complex financial workflows, raised a 30M Series A led by Oak HC/FT, taking its total funding to 38.5M — Halluminate, a nine-

industrytechmeme

Homomorphic Advantage Operator: Stabilizing Reinforcement Learning Under Fully Homomorphic Encryption Constraints

arXiv:2610.02074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Privacy-preserving machine learning presents significant deployment challenges on the cloud for intelligent systems with confidential data. Fully Homomo

How Much Can Language Models Gain from Test-Time Computation?

arXiv:2610.01110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How much can test-time computation improve a language model, and at what cost? Test-time scaling is widely proposed as a substitute for larger models, b

HydroJEV: A one-second, training-free screen for cyber-attack and fault attribution in water distribution networks

arXiv:2610.02048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a SCADA alarm is raised in a water distribution network, operators must decide quickly whether it reflects a cyberattack, a physical fault, a norma

Invent a Dataset: Measuring dataset generation abilities with zero seed

arXiv:2610.01674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building datasets remains one of the most manual and brittle parts of AI development. In this technical report, we focus on the most extreme but also mo

Measuring the Stability Assumption Behind Action Chunking

arXiv:2610.01626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Action chunking improves the performance of policies learned by behavioural cloning, and several mechanisms have been proposed to explain why, including

MECHVAR: Variance-Guided Mechanism Discrimination for Autonomous Machine Learning Experiment Selection

arXiv:2610.01819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmark gains are often mechanism-ambiguous: reproducing an improvement does not by itself identify why it occurs. We study finite-library mechanism d

MorphoBranch: A Fine-Structure-Preserving Workbench for Morphometric Analysis of Branched Cellular Structures

arXiv:2610.00860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background and Objectives: Fluorescence-labeled cellular arbors provide readouts of neuronal and microglial morphology, but fine and weakly labeled pr

On the Divergence of Accuracy and Mechanism Consistency in Time Series World Models

arXiv:2610.01842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A time series world model (TSWM) predicts a controlled system's state from its observed history and planned actions and exogenous inputs. Current approa

OpenMTB-Audit: Exposing Over-Refusal and Clinical Expert Perspectives in LLM-Based Molecular Tumor Board Safety Evaluation

arXiv:2610.01497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular tumor boards integrate genomic findings, clinical context, and therapeutic evidence to support precision oncology. As AI enters this workflow,

Permutation-Robust Decision Modeling with Candidate-Independent Block-Causal Attention

arXiv:2610.01601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decision models often score a variable-sized set of candidate actions encoded in a single sequence. This setting is increasingly relevant for System 1

Prompt caching benchmark: high cache reuse doesn’t always mean lower cost

We benchmarked prompt caching across DeepSeek, GLM, GPT, and Claude using Harbor evals and Phoenix traces, so we could compare cache reuse, estimated cost, and latency on the same multi-turn shopping

model-releasesarize-ai

ReCast: Contract-Preserving Protection for Fixed-Interface Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2610.01184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Remote multimodal models offer strong numerical reasoning capabilities over charts and speech, but sending private inputs risks exposing sensitive con

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Reinforcement Learning to Accelerate Primal-Dual Hybrid Gradient for Linear Programming

arXiv:2610.01546v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Primal-dual hybrid gradient (PDHG) methods solve large-scale linear programs (LPs) using GPU-friendly matrix-vector products and projections, but thei

Reputation, Strategy, and Emotion Effects on Generative AI Cooperation: A Comparison Across Reasoning and Non-Reasoning Models

arXiv:2610.01222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As generative AI (Gen AI) systems take on increasingly autonomous roles in economically and socially consequential interactions, understanding their pro

Scores That Hold, Benchmarks That Leak: Measuring Dataset Contamination in Public Brain-Tumor MRI Classification

arXiv:2610.00421v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated classification of brain tumors from MRI is a heavily published application of deep learning in medical imaging, with reported accuracies on

Sphere Encoder 2

arXiv:2610.02208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sphere Encoder is an autoencoder that generates images by decoding random points from a high-dimensional latent sphere. We identify two limitations of t

Supervising Sound Localization by In-the-wild Egomotion

arXiv:2610.01388v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a method for learning binaural sound localization using egomotion as a supervisory signal. Over the course of a video, the cameras directio

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Symmetry Discovery in Quantum Learning: Observable-Level and Task-Level Inference from Finite Measurements

arXiv:2610.00157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Symmetry reduces the capacity of a quantum learning model, but the imposed group must match both the measured information and the label transformation

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

TrueMuse: A Benchmark for Data Attribution in Text-to-Music Models

arXiv:2610.00835v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-music generation models are trained on massive music collections, creating a growing need for data attribution methods that can quantify the con

VISTA: A Visual Harness for Reasoning in an Interactive World

arXiv:2610.02200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that multimodal models possess strong reasoning abilities and that an appropriate harness can unlock their potential to solve tasks across diver

VTR-Bench: A Systematic Benchmark for Evaluating Visual Text Rendering in Video Generation

arXiv:2610.01499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent video generation models can produce highly realistic videos from natural language instructions, with visual quality approaching cinematic standar

What Do Rationales Communicate? A Message-Intervention Study in Role-Specialized QA

arXiv:2610.00018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Role-specialized QA pipelines increasingly pass rationales from a reasoner to a verifier, but it is unclear what this message actually buys: better answ

When a Data Artifact Isn't a Shortcut: Causal Auditing of Synthetic RLVR Corpora

arXiv:2610.00202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Several recent pipelines build RLVR training data by masking a span of real corpus text and asking a language model to invent plausible wrong answers

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

When Do Biological Reasoning Models Use Their Biological Inputs?

arXiv:2610.00898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biological reasoning models use post-training to connect LLMs to biological foundation model representations and biological text. Their benchmark accura

A Reusable Semantic Web Framework for Evidence-Grounded Fundamental Rights Impact Assessments under the EU AI Act

arXiv:2609.39537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The EU AI Act (Art. 27) requires deployers of high-risk AI systems to conduct Fundamental Rights Impact Assessments (FRIAs) before deployment, yet the

Applications

AI-driven law firm Arceus Legal raises $17M to move beyond contract work

Artificial intelligence-driven law firm Arceus Legal today disclosed that it has raised 17 million in funding to expand beyond the commercial contract work it started with. Arceus provides legal servi

applicationssiliconangle

An Input-Frugal Deep Learning Framework for Weather-Driven National Crop-Yield Forecasting: A Case Study of Brazilian Soybean

arXiv:2609.38447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable, timely crop-yield forecasts are essential for market stability and risk management, yet many approaches rely on costly or hard-to-scale inputs

Applications

California AG Rob Bonta issues an investigative subpoena to OpenAI, as part of a broader inquiry into cybersecurity incidents and risks related to its AI models (Jaspreet Singh/Reuters)

Jaspreet Singh / Reuters: California AG Rob Bonta issues an investigative subpoena to OpenAI, as part of a broader inquiry into cybersecurity incidents and risks related to its AI models — California

applicationstechmeme

CARAT: Do Materials LLMs Reason or Recite?

arXiv:2609.38340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a materials LLM answers a question about crystal structure, does it reason from the structure or copy an answer already printed in its input? Accur

Cascadia: A Control-Plane-Free Alternative to Hyperconverged AI Infrastructure

arXiv:2609.38697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Cascadia, a system for serving large language models on fleets of commodity Intel AIPCs using their CPU, integrated-GPU, and NPU resources.

Code to Control: Synthesizing Parameterized Reactive Controllers

arXiv:2609.38733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent LLM-based approaches to control either invoke a language model to select actions or synthesize world models that require planning at every decisi

Cycle-Aware Autoencoder with Cross-SignalConsistency for Railway Door Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2609.39035v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Passenger access doors are safety-critical subsystems in railway vehicles, yet detecting abnormal door behavior in real operation is challenging becau

Do Better Goal Representations Improve Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning?

arXiv:2609.39901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (GCRL) relies heavily on how target goals are represented to the policy. While recent methods encode goals via

DrivingBench: Can Vision-Language Models Drive a Toyota Corolla?

arXiv:2609.38948v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier models excel at many digital benchmarks, yet their ability to drive a real car, an everyday human skill, remains largely untested. We present

Eigenism: Ethics for a Human-AI Future

arXiv:2606.12420v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Our concepts of survival and self-interest were built for single, continuous biological lives. These ideas break down when applied to artifici

EmAvatar: Multimodal Empathetic Response Generation via Conflict Resolution and Expressive Guidance

arXiv:2609.38182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Avatar-based multimodal empathetic response generation has emerged as a pivotal capability in human-centric systems, aiming to recognize user emotions

EmbodiRSI: Recursive Self-Improvement for Data-Efficient Robot Adaptation

arXiv:2609.38905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting robot manipulation policies to new tasks and environments remains highly data-intensive, while the data needed for further improvement depends

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Research

Event-Driven Refresh and Recurrence Memory to Reduce Stale Grounding in Referring Video Object Segmentation

arXiv:2609.38758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Referring Video Object Segmentation (RVOS) aims to produce a pixel-accurate mask sequence for an object specified by natural language. Sa2VA combines a

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Fine-Tuning NVIDIA Nemotron for Saudi Arabic Dialects, with a Path to Other Languages

model-releasesnvidia-developer

NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 ASR was fine‑tuned on 133.7 h of Saudi Najdi and Hijazi speech using weighted replay with FLEURS data, duration bucketing, and selective encoder unfreezing; this reduced the target

Five roles for an Ollama-based workflow: architecture walkthrough + Python scaffold

Hi everyone — I'm behind Autonomous Workday, and I'm sharing an English-language architecture walkthrough about building an event-driven workflow around local inference. The proposed flow separates fi

local-air-ollama