Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2506.02018v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Paraphrasing re-expresses meaning to enhance applications like text simplification, machine translation, and question-answering. Specific paraphrase
arXiv:2606.02629v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are essential for many biological processes. However, existing PPI prediction approaches suffer from two major lim
arXiv:2606.02739v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio tokenizers serve as the discrete interface between continuous audio and Audio Language Models (ALMs), but existing tokenizers often struggle to
arXiv:2606.03739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM pipelines waste substantial token budgets on low-information content: repeated context, verbose responses, and redundant boilerplate. We introduce E
arXiv:2606.03937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While token-level entropy is commonly recognized as effective for credit assignment in text-only reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR),
arXiv:2606.03363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-SQL enables natural language access to databases, and recent LLMs have substantially advanced its capabilities. Existing benchmarks such as Spid
arXiv:2606.03260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning surrogates for 3D Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) often fail to generalize across geometric transformations because they depend he
arXiv:2606.02939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpretable brain-computer interface classifiers that generalize across subjects without calibration remain an open challenge. We test whether prototy
arXiv:2511.05050v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this study, a scalable online kernel learning framework is proposed for estimating bidirectional causal effects in systems characterized by
arXiv:2604.04439v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study how different visual information sources contribute to human decision making in dynamic visual environments. Using Atari-HEAD, a larg
arXiv:2606.02971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extracting reporting obligations from EU legislation is critical for assessing and reducing regulatory reporting burden. However, distinguishing reporti
arXiv:2602.07842v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Confidence calibration is essential for making large language models (LLMs) reliable, yet existing training-free methods have been primarily studied
arXiv:2606.03331v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Consumer device repair is an important but underexplored testbed for large language models (LLMs). Repair tasks require reasoning over incomplete prob
arXiv:2606.02791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Watershed networks exhibit convergent topologies in which multiple tributaries merge into downstream channels,integrating diverse upstream hydrological
arXiv:2606.03678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating safety-critical scenarios is essential for validating and improving autonomous driving systems, yet it inherently requires maximizing adversa
arXiv:2606.03841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in Large Language Model (LLM) agents has enabled promising advances in automated data science. However, existing approaches remain funda
arXiv:2606.03509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building memory is essential for long-horizon planning in zero-shot embodied navigation. Detector-centric scene graphs often compress observations into
arXiv:2606.03108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous LLM training is often framed as recipe search, which leaves the training harness largely static. This limitation sharpens in agentic RL, wher
arXiv:2606.03003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A latent world model built from an equivariant encoder E and an equivariant predictor f inherits a provable symmetry of its training loss: when the wo
arXiv:2606.03113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models suffer from slow autoregressive inference. While self-speculative decoding accelerates this process, its efficiency is hampered by
arXiv:2606.03780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal tracing of factual recall has been studied predominantly in dense transformer language models, where interventions localize information flow to l
arXiv:2606.03864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce an explainable machine-learning approach that forecasts the structural precursors of scientific breakthroughs -- the emergence and intens
arXiv:2606.03608v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time reinforcement learning has emerged as a promising paradigm for enhancing the complex reasoning abilities of large language models in a compl
arXiv:2606.03793v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models integrate visual perception into language reasoning, introducing a continuous attack surface susceptible to adversarial
arXiv:2606.03992v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates 'free lunch' strategies to boost the performance of lidar semantic scene completion (SSC) without requiring complex architectura
arXiv:2606.03390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work studies ``extreme motion generation'', which aims to maximize the Cartesian path length along a pre-defined trajectory within the manipulator'
arXiv:2606.03564v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning segmentation aims to segment target objects described by complex language through joint visual-textual reasoning. Existing methods typically
arXiv:2606.03694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To enable meaningful human-robot interaction (HRI), a robot must continuously assess engagement by consistently tracking users over time. State-of-the
arXiv:2606.03114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing change detection for real-world monitoring often relies on imperfect heterogeneous observations, where pre- and post-event images may be
arXiv:2606.02902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is increasingly applied to de novo molecular design, but choices in data, rewards, and evaluation can yield uneven p
arXiv:2511.11346v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-token prediction (MTP) is a prominent strategy to significantly speed up generation in large language models (LLMs), especially in byte-level
arXiv:2606.02955v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models promise parallel token generation, yet inference remains bottlenecked by deciding which masked tokens can be safely co
arXiv:2606.03199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Organic crystal structure prediction (CSP) is a requirement for computational modelling of organic solids, but traditionally costs several CPU-years per
arXiv:2606.02920v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model unlearning updates a trained model to behave as if it had not seen selected training examples, while preserving utility and avoiding cost
arXiv:2606.03050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables non-contact extraction of blood volume pulse (BVP) signals using consumer-grade cameras. Recent unsupervised
arXiv:2606.03143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern LLM agents increasingly rely on skill libraries to handle complex tasks, making skill evolution a primary driver of self-improvement. However,
arXiv:2606.03574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work proposes a novel solution to predict pulsar timing residuals with limited data, addressing the critical challenge of data scarcity across sp
arXiv:2606.03927v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Forward-Forward (FF) algorithm offers a computationally efficient and biologically plausible alternative to backpropagation (BP) by training neura
arXiv:2606.03094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in language models have established reinforcement learning as the primary paradigm for eliciting self-correction and long-chain reasonin
arXiv:2606.02684v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-Policy distillation (OPD) in large language models is shifting from full-trace KL supervision toward more selective training paradigms. Recent OPD
arXiv:2511.13391v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Since Isaac Newton first studied the Kissing Number Problem in 1694, determining the maximal number of non-overlapping spheres around a centra
arXiv:2606.03821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active learning is now standard practice in labeling ecological data, enabling ecologists to quickly process large volumes of field data to understand a
arXiv:2606.03184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Financial forecasting is difficult due to low signal-to-noise ratios, latent factors, heavy tails, regime shifts, and jumps. Real-world benchmarks off
arXiv:2606.02658v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces an estimation and control framework for dynamic landing of multi-rotor uncrewed aerial vehicles on moving platforms. The proposed
arXiv:2606.02837v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate translation from Natural Language to First-Order Logic (NL-to-FOL) underpins neurosymbolic AI systems and Natural Language Inference (NLI), m
arXiv:2606.03852v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models often generate code with bugs. Existing methods rely on feedback signals such as test failures and self-critiques to iteratively
arXiv:2606.03939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) of foundation and edge models increasingly targets deployments where client data distributions drift over time, yet existing f
arXiv:2506.01969v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Efficient inference of Multi-Head Latent Attention (MLA) is challenged by deploying the DeepSeek-R1 671B model on a single Multi-GPU server. T
arXiv:2606.03393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a novel diffusion model, Flicker-DDPM, which incorporates flicker (1/f) noise inspired by self-organized criticality (SOC), a widely observed
arXiv:2606.03330v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Literature reveals that a Large Language Model's (LLM) behavior is not only conditioned by its original weights but also its instance-level parameters
arXiv:2604.07366v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern nearly every physical process in science and engineering, but solving them at scale remains prohibitive
arXiv:2606.03430v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) deployed in energy infrastructure are vulnerable to model theft attacks, which al
arXiv:2606.03216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study preference alignment for image inpainting. Rather than proposing yet another method, we revisit the problem from first principles and reassess
arXiv:2606.03919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding and anticipating scientific change requires models that distinguish between endogenous consolidation and exogenous diffusion of scientif
arXiv:2606.03453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vulnerability disclosure volumes now far exceed organizational assessment capacity, yet three adjacent research communities (proof-of-concept generati
arXiv:2606.02860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Catastrophic forgetting is often framed as a representational problem: after sequential training, a model appears to lose the features that supported
arXiv:2606.03976v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Representations of the world, arguably, contain information about features (e.g. something is blue, something is a circle) but also information about
arXiv:2606.03761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frame analysis of migration news is a socially consequential task: media scholars and researchers who study how migration is narrated need tools that ar
arXiv:2606.03254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) allows efficient and high-fidelity novel view synthesis (NVS) from an offline recorded image sequence. However
arXiv:2606.03460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Underground coal mining requires personnel and heavy equipment to operate within shared, confined, and poorly illuminated spaces where hazards such as e