Search: “models”

Harmful Content Generation in Text-to-Image Models: Capabilities and Moderation Limitations

arXiv:2610.06503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image generative models can produce highly realistic imagery but also raise concerns about harmful misuse. While safety mechanisms exist, system

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

6 Oct 2026

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Model Releases

Periscope: Extending Frozen Language Models Beyond Their Context Window

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.04047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A language model reads long text in one quadratic forward pass, stops at the context window, and loses accuracy with length before reaching it. We ask

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

6 Oct 2026

Training and Scaling Compute-Optimal Physiological Waveform Foundation Models

arXiv:2610.05649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the scaling laws and compute-optimal training of physiological waveform foundation models (FMs). We train Aether, a family of over one hu

6 Oct 2026

Counterfactual Action Evaluation, Observation Bottlenecks, and Representation Geometry in Joint-Embedding Predictive World Models

arXiv:2610.02860v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low latent prediction error does not establish that a world model distinguishes the consequences of its actions. We introduce an evaluation protocol tha

From Migration to Calibration: Preserving Agent Capabilities across Models, Jurisdictions, and Scale

arXiv:2609.35149v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deploying, migrating, or scaling an agent can change its model, harness, infrastructure, application, and intended users. We formulate agent calibra

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Pivot-SD: Efficient Self-Distillation for Masked Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2610.03665v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Masked diffusion language models (dLMs) offer a promising parallel alternative to autoregressive models for complex reasoning. However, they face a di

researcharxiv-cs-cl

RMCW: A Deletion-Robust Watermark Based on Reed--Muller Codes for Language Models

arXiv:2610.02817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) watermarking provides a lightweight mechanism for identifying text generated by a specific model, but its robustness remain

SecJev: Bringing Security Expertise to System One Decision Models

arXiv:2610.03073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Security workflows need models that turn complex observations and explicit policies into decisions. System One models introduced by Jev return typed p

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Kepler: Auditable World Models for ARC-AGI-3

arXiv:2610.00834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ARC-AGI-3 evaluates agents in interactive environments whose rules and objectives must be inferred from observation. We present Kepler, an open-source h

ProtoDCS: Towards Robust and Efficient Open-Set Test-Time Adaptation for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2602.23653v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exhibit strong zero-shot recognition, yet their real-world deployment is challenged by distribution

Skeleton-and-Strategy Prompting: Training-Free Negation Understanding for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2610.01180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the strong performance of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) on a wide range of visual question answering (VQA) tasks, these models consistently stru

The Geometry of Contextual Relations: Language Models Address Facts by Order of Mention

arXiv:2610.00910v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human reasoning depends on how objects are related within propositions. extit{How do relations organize the language representations of contextual con

Towards Reliable Vision-Language Models for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2610.01531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language models (VLMs) are increasingly being explored in autonomous driving for tasks such as scene understanding, driving reasoning, decision-m

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Also Small Models Can Reasonably Self-Evaluate Their Confidence

arXiv:2609.39478v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study systematically evaluates self-evaluation-based uncertainty quantification across different language models of varying sizes on question-answe

Beyond Layers: Position-Resolved Gradient Conflict and Position-Aware Modulation for Unified Multimodal Models

arXiv:2609.38485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified multimodal models (UMMs) train image understanding and autoregressive image generation on shared parameters, and the two objectives are known to

Applications

CIDER-FM: Foundation Models for Causal Inference from Diverse Experimental Regimes

arXiv:2609.39523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal foundation models (CFMs) amortise causal inference over priors of synthetic structural causal models (SCMs), predicting the effect of an experime

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Distill the Visual Evidence, Not Just the Answer: Cross-World On-Policy Distillation for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.38777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central goal of vision-language model (VLM) distillation is to transfer both the teacher's language capabilities and its visual understanding. However

GRPO Training Dynamics for Small Language Models

arXiv:2609.39321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has emerged as a memory-efficient reinforcement fine-tuning (RFT) technique for reasoning-intensive tasks. H

Tutorials

Learning Skills from Historical Action Trajectories: Action Experience Dictionary for World Action Models

arXiv:2609.40219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) couple visual dynamics prediction with action generation, yet they do not explicitly support the reuse of action experience

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

MedKIT: Evaluating Knowledge Integration and Generalization in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.38543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Constantly evolving real-world knowledge necessitates models to be updated continuously. Especially in medicine, as clinical evidence changes over time,

Local Ai

MEND: Label-Free Detection, Localisation, and Correction of Latent Hallucination in World Models

arXiv:2609.39182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Models are appearing as the next major frontier in computer vision. However, their robustness is currently largely unexplored. We identify the p

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Molecular Property Prediction under Structural Shift with Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.38744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting molecular properties for compounds that differ structurally from labeled training molecules is important for drug discovery and materials des

Offline Guidance, Online Reasoning: Reusing LLM Feedback for Small Language Models

arXiv:2609.39346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) offer strong reasoning capabilities but are often costly to access through commercial APIs, while small language models (SL

RAIM: Robust Aggregation of Inexpensive Models for Hallucination Detection

arXiv:2609.39229v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic evaluation of faithfulness increasingly relies on a large language model acting as a judge, yet the most reliable judges are proprietary fro

State-space models through the lens of ensemble control

arXiv:2603.13587v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: State-space models (SSMs) are effective architectures for sequential modeling, but a rigorous theoretical understanding of their training dyna

The Planning Limits of Latent World Models

arXiv:2609.39235v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models offer a promising way to help robots understand how the physical world evolves and plan complex behaviours through imagination. Yet exist

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Visualizing Distribution Coverage in Generative Diffusion Models

arXiv:2609.38853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion distillation is widely adopted to accelerate sampling, and the resulting few-step models are broadly believed to match or even surpass their m

What Limits Recursive Reasoning Models: Optimization, Architecture and Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2609.39967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recursive reasoning models apply a small shared Transformer block many times to refine a latent state. This gives them large effective depth with few

Alpha Diffusion Language Models: Factorization Alone Is Not the Problem

arXiv:2609.38066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete diffusion language models can generate multiple tokens in parallel, but reducing the number of denoising steps can lead to inconsistent predict

Beyond Interaction Capacity: Estimator Scaling with Recursive Models for CTR Prediction

arXiv:2609.37905v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Click-Through Rate prediction, a core task in recommendation and advertising systems, relies on modeling interactions among sparse categorical feature

Can Language Models Learn to Forecast Stock Prices

arXiv:2609.36914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training has been shown to significantly improve language models' performance on tasks with verifiable outcomes, including mathematical reasoning,

Cognitive Expert Language Models Better Align with the Corresponding Brain Systems

arXiv:2609.36239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can predict human brain activity across a variety of brain regions during natural language comprehension. Typically, howeve

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Explore Broadly, Reason Sharply: Push Small Models toward the Frontier via Sampling

arXiv:2609.38104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Power-sharpened sampling is an inference-time alternative to reinforcement-learning (RL) post-training for enhancing reasoning in large language models

Language Models Are 'Insecure' Reporters

arXiv:2609.36139v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models are deployed in increasingly autonomous long-horizon tasks, manually auditing and verifying the actions, artifacts, and outpu

Looped Actor: Depth-Recurrent Reasoning Models for Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.37432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped reasoning models repeatedly apply a shared set of parameters, enabling more computation without increasing the model size. These models also supp

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SalamahBench: Dialect and Category Level Safety Evaluation of Arabic Language Models

arXiv:2603.04410v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While different stakeholders are trying to leverage Arabic Language Models (ALMs), safety alignment in ALMs remains largely underexplored, hin

SQUARE: Structured Quantum Representation Adapters as Compact Quadratic Feature Maps for Frozen Language Models

arXiv:2609.37134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frozen language models (LMs) are increasingly used as fixed feature extractors for downstream reranking, scoring, and preference modeling, raising a p

Contamination, Prior, or Evidence? Decomposing and Training Evidence Use in Whole-Slide Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.32185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pathology vision-language models (VLMs) are conventionally evaluated by accuracy, but accuracy alone does not measure evidence use: it may conflate data

CT-OPD: Counterfactual Trace On-Policy Distillation for Diffusion Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.32781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion vision-language models generate answers by gradually resolving masked tokens, making accurate conditional prediction in partially resolved sta

Gradients for Interventions and Activations for Detection: Targeted Feature Learning in Language Models

arXiv:2609.32355v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model-internal features can be studied through both their ability to identify a specified concept and their causal effect when manipulated, e.g., thro

Loop Dropout: Regularizing Shared Updates in Looped Language Models

arXiv:2609.34218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped language models separate computational depth from parameter count by repeatedly applying the same transformer block. Adapting these models requir

SyncRA: Learning Temporal Correspondence in Omni-Modal Models

arXiv:2609.34363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent omni-modal models demonstrate strong perception of audio and visual inputs, yet often struggle to connect what they hear with what they see at th

VIDEAS: Distilling Explicit Action Semantics from Demonstration Videos for World Models via Prior-Guided Simulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.33464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models learn internal representations of environment dynamics to predict future states, enabling agents to optimize action plans without physical

Anchor to Expand: Semantic Anchoring for Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

arXiv:2511.22245v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalizing text-to-image diffusion models extends pretrained models to represent novel user-specific concepts from only a few reference images. H

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

28 Sept 2026

Benchmarking Attention for Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.31306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular in-context learners such as TabPFN, Mitra, or ConTextTab rely on alternating row and column attention over 2D sequences of latent embeddings. Th

28 Sept 2026

From annotation to reasoning: Culture in language models

arXiv:2609.30897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How should we evaluate language models when more than one interpretation can be right? Cultural benchmarks often test factual knowledge, agreement with

28 Sept 2026

When is the next generation of 'B tier' models releasing?

model-releasesr-localllama

The only things released in the last couple weeks seem to be bigger models like Qwen, DeepSeek, GLM, etc. Where are the Laguna's, Nemotrons, Olmo's, LongCats, Minimax, etc releases? submitted by /u/ja

27 Sept 2026

The wave of criminal actions from OpenAI models/agents show that their base model is depraved. AI companies must overhaul how they build AI …