Search: “framework”

A Physical Response-and-Memory Model for Muon Optimization

arXiv:2608.22994v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training large language models is costly. How low a loss the same compute can ultimately reach depends on how each step's gradient is converted into a

Applications

Content type

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

A Survey Instrument to Assess Students' AI and Generative AI Knowledge

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.21391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this research-to-practice paper we present a survey that can be used to assess students' AI knowledge. As the use of artificial intelligence (AI),

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

25 Aug 2026

A Survey on Human-AI Collaboration with Large Foundation Models

arXiv:2403.04931v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As the capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) continue to expand rapidly, Human-AI (HAI) Collaboration, combining human intellect and AI syste

Active Interaction-Aware Model Predictive Path Integral via Ego-Conditioned Generative Predictions

arXiv:2608.21400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dense traffic is inherently interactive. The ego vehicle and surrounding agents continuously influence each other's reactions, making 'what-if' reasonin

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Adapter-Based Few-Shot Continual Learning for Malicious Packet Recognition

arXiv:2608.23536v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The continual evolution of malware variants necessitates detection systems that can adapt to new threats without retraining from scratch. However, con

Tutorials

Adaptive Item-based Collaborative Structures via Noise Rescheduling in Diffusion for Generative Recommendation

arXiv:2608.23400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Discrete Diffusion Models (DDMs) have recently been introduced to recommendation systems, modeling user history as a token generation process via iter

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Adaptive Test-Time Compute Allocation for Block Diffusion Language Models in Complex Reasoning

arXiv:2602.09555v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in block diffusion language models have demonstrated competitive performance and strong scalability on reasoning tasks. However, the

researcharxiv-cs-cl

AdaptPrompt: Parameter-Efficient Adaptation of VLMs for Generalizable Deepfake Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.17730v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detectors of AI-generated images tend to inherit the biases of the data they are trained on: models fitted to GAN imagery learn to treat GAN-specifi

ADMIL: Attention-Distilled Multiple Instance Learning for Selective Foundation Model Inference in Pathology

arXiv:2608.22066v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Attention-based multiple instance learning (ABMIL) using pathology foundation model embeddings is effective for slide-level tasks, but exhaustive infe

Adversarial Agents on Topology Optimization: Understanding the Fragility and Robustness of Deep Learning-based and Physics-Based Design Models under Adversarial Perturbation

arXiv:2608.22606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Topology optimization, using both physic-based approaches and deep learning surrogates, serves as a cornerstone for generative design agents in cyber-ma

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Agent-G^2: Gaussian Guidance for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.23318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hint-based reinforcement learning addresses reward sparsity in long-horizon agentic tasks by retaining a prefix of an expert trajectory before each roll

Aggregation-Aware Synthetic Text Generation Against Authorship Re-Identification

arXiv:2608.22161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online users often release multiple texts under the same identity, giving attackers an author profile that can reveal more than any single text. Existin

AI Learning and Conceptual Transfer in the Game of Hidden Rules

arXiv:2608.21372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This report summarizes the work conducted on the Game of Hidden Rules (GOHR), focusing on reinforcement learning agents trained to infer hidden rules fr

AI Surrogate Modeling for Real-Time Tokamak Equilibrium Prediction: Benchmarking Neural Architectures and Validation on EXL-50U

arXiv:2608.23217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fast and reliable plasma equilibrium prediction is essential for real-time tokamak operation and control, but conventional Grad-Shafranov (GS) solvers

Align, Unify, Suppress, Route: A Coherentist View of Transformer Computation

arXiv:2608.22034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability has identified transformer circuits, but lacks a shared vocabulary for describing how their functions compose across tasks

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Aligning Biomedical Texts and Knowledge Graphs: A Systematic Comparison of Lightweight Alignment Strategies

arXiv:2608.23214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical knowledge exists in two complementary but distinct forms: unstructured scientific literature and structured knowledge graphs (KGs). Aligning

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Aligning Human Sense: Calibrated Distributional Reward Learning for Video Generation

arXiv:2608.21425v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video generation is central to AI-powered content creation. Aligning generated videos with human preferences is a key criterion for evaluating generat

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

An end-to-end-trained vision-language model for native-language prostate pathology report generation

arXiv:2608.23143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prostate cancer is among the most frequently diagnosed malignancies worldwide, and structured reporting of each biopsy core burdens pathologists. Existi

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

AnaDiffusion: Anatomically CompositionalLatent Diffusion for Controllable 3D Brain MRI Generation

arXiv:2608.23014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D brain MRI generation has made significant advances in medical imaging, simulation, and controllable anatomical analysis. However, existing generative

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

ATHENA: Knowledge-guided agentic neural architecture search for AutoFormer-based electronic health record modeling

arXiv:2608.21712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based models are widely used for clinical prediction from electronic health records (EHRs), yet their architectures still require substantia

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AutoSaddler: Automatic Harness Optimization with Durable Updates from Agent Execution Traces

arXiv:2608.23041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents remain unreliable on long-horizon tasks, where small local failures can compound over extended interactions and lead to overall task failure.

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Backdoor Sentinel: Detecting and Detoxifying Backdoors in Diffusion Models via Temporal Noise Consistency

arXiv:2602.01765v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models have been widely deployed in AIGC services, but their reliance on opaque training data exposes them to backdoor attacks. In p

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Barycentric Fused Gromov-Wasserstein Balancing for Causal Inference under Multiple Treatments

arXiv:2608.22024v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating heterogeneous single and interaction treatment effects from observational data under multiple simultaneous treatments is crucial for decisi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

BC-IHV: Conditioning the Color Space for Stable Rectified-Flow Low-Light Enhancement

arXiv:2608.21847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) must correct ambiguous exposure without overwriting structure already supported by the input. Generative transport ca

researcharxiv-cs-cv

BehaviorWorldGen: Closing the Loop between Action Models and World Simulators via Controllable Behavior-Aware Structured World Generation

arXiv:2608.22187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern driving action models are increasingly improved in a self-improvement loop, where a learned world simulator imagines future observations and th

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation Strategies for Large Language Model-Based Travel Mode Choice Prediction

arXiv:2508.17527v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurately predicting travel mode choice is essential for effective transportation planning, yet traditional statistical and machine learning models

BenthicFlow: Generating Extensible Underwater Environments via Flow Matching

arXiv:2608.23173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer vision applications for 3D scene understanding in underwater environments remain challenging due to the lack of high-quality 3D data and the in

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Betting for Sim-to-Real Performance Certificates

arXiv:2608.21572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Consider a typical test of a robot system: one observes a sequence of outcomes concerning some aspect of interest (crash or no crash, tracking error, ti

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Beyond Benchmarking: Scenario-Based Evaluation of Large Language Models for Personalized Learning

arXiv:2509.05346v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being adopted to support personalized learning, there remains limited understanding of how their

Beyond Factual Knowledge: Benchmarking and Learning Step-Level Procedural Rule Reasoning in Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.22753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel at text understanding and generation, yet still struggle to reliably understand and apply externally provided procedu

Beyond Observed Auxiliary Relations: Environment-Conditioned Modeling for Multi-Behavior Recommendation

arXiv:2608.22920v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-behavior recommendation (MBR) leverages auxiliary behavioral signals, such as clicks and add-to-cart, to enhance target behavior prediction like p

Beyond Success and Failure: Length-Aware Contrastive Learning for GUI Agents

arXiv:2608.21830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents powered by Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown strong potential for automating tasks across divers

Beyond Surface Cues: Disentangling Sociocultural Signals in Multilingual LLMs

arXiv:2608.23026v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual LLM outputs can vary across sociocultural contexts. However, evidence of cultural grounding can be misleading: identity labels may be inf

Beyond Verdicts: A Graph-Based Analysis of Human and LLM Reasoning in Scientific Fact-Checking

arXiv:2608.23047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Misinformation that cites legitimate papers can be especially harmful when it distorts what those studies actually report. While existing automatic fa

Beyond Viewpoint Generalization: What Multi-View Demonstrations Offer and How to Synthesize Them for Robot Manipulation?

arXiv:2603.26757v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Does multi-view demonstration truly improve robot manipulation, or merely enhance cross-view robustness? We present a systematic study quantifying t

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Bi-EZP: LLM-Guided Bilevel Program Evolution for Ensemble Zero-Cost Proxy Discovery

arXiv:2608.21927v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zero-cost proxies enable neural architecture search (NAS) to rank candidate networks from statistics computed at initialization, avoiding repeated tra

Bidding-Aware Retrieval for Multi-Stage Consistency in Online Advertising

arXiv:2508.05206v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Online advertising systems typically use a cascaded architecture to manage massive requests and candidate volumes, where the ranking stages allocate

researcharxiv-cs-lg

BLADE: Bilevel Low-rank Augmented-Lagrangian Erasure for LLM Unlearning

arXiv:2608.22557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing LLM unlearning methods struggle with robustness: unbounded forget losses degrade model coherence, fixed-weight balancing cannot adapt as reta

Boosting Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering with Structured Context Reasoning

arXiv:2608.21431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering aims to answer questions about an image by integrating external knowledge with visual and textual information.

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Buried in Textual Debt: Context Pruning with Visual Evidence Preservation for MLLM Agents

arXiv:2608.22963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly deployed as multi-step agents, where explicit reasoning supports task decomposition and tool c

Tutorials

ByteAction: Byte-space Action Recognition Foundation Model

arXiv:2608.22760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Byte-space Action Recognition (BAR) aims to recognize human actions directly from compressed image bitstreams without any pixel decoding. By operating e

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

C^2Path: Class-Conditional Pathway Decoupling for Vision-Language Incremental Object Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.21937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Incremental Object Detection (IOD) aims to enable detectors to continuously learn novel categories while preserving previously acquired knowledge. Howev

Can Coding Agents Build Robust Baselines? A Skill-Based Approach for Automating the Medical Imaging Model-Development Pipeline

arXiv:2608.23336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing competitive deep learning baselines for medical imaging remains a highly iterative process requiring literature review, implementation, exper

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Can We Perform Online RL for Image Editing without Editing Rewards?

arXiv:2608.22780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) enables direct preference optimization for image editing through editing-specific rewards, which remain less developed due t

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

CardioMeta: Calibrated Multi-Task Prediction of Diabetes, Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Disease Across Population and EHR Data

arXiv:2607.15721v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cardiometabolic diseases remain among the most persistent drivers of preventable morbidity because diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseas

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

CaRGo-T: Causal Reasoning Graph-of-Thought improves Multimodal Humor Comprehension

arXiv:2608.23172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable versatility across a wide range of multimodal tasks. However, understanding humor

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Cascaded Learned Bloom Filter for Optimizing Model-Filter Size Balance and Fast Rejection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2502.03696v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent studies have demonstrated that learned Bloom filters (LBFs), which combine machine learning with the classical Bloom filter, can achiev

CDEG: Learning Decision-Critical Evidence for Long-Horizon Diagnostic Agents

arXiv:2608.22899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unlike static medical question answering, long-horizon diagnosis captures the sequential nature of clinical practice: evidence is progressively acquired

agentsarxiv-cs-ai