Search: “models”

EUDAIMONIA: Evaluating Undesirable Dynamics in AI

arXiv:2605.30654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as conversational partners for companionship, emotional disclosure, and interpersonal advice, but t

Evaluating using Mock Tool Calls to Quarantine Untrusted Prompt Inputs

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DGX agent

arXiv:2605.30521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models must frequently process untrusted inputs, such as judging an answer from another model or running tasks like spam and harm classif

researcharxiv-cs-cl

1 Jun 2026

FBHM: Functional Benchmarking and Steering of VLMs for Hateful Meme Detection

arXiv:2605.31349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hateful meme detection remains a formidable challenge for vision-language models, as existing benchmarks are structurally observational - confounding

HERMES: Towards Efficient and Verifiable Mathematical Reasoning in LLMs

arXiv:2511.18760v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Informal mathematics has been central to modern large language model (LLM) reasoning, offering flexibility and efficient construction of arguments.

LegSegNet: A Public Deep Learning System for Lower Extremity CT Tissue Segmentation and Quantification

arXiv:2605.30829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lower extremity computed tomography (CT) contains clinically relevant information for body composition analysis, sarcopenia assessment, and musculoskele

MineExplorer: Evaluating Open-World Exploration of MLLM Agents in Minecraft

arXiv:2605.30931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong capabilities in perception, reasoning, and action generation. However, their ability to susta

PhyDrawGen: Physically Grounded Diagram Generation from Natural Language

arXiv:2605.30512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating physics diagrams from text requires strict adherence to physical laws. While current generative models produce visually plausible outputs, th

Post-Training LLMs as Better Decision-Making Agents: A Regret-Minimization Approach

arXiv:2511.04393v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as 'agents' for decision-making (DM) in interactive and dynamic environments. Yet, since they

researcharxiv-cs-ai

PRISM: Progressive Reasoning through Iterative Slot Memory for Vision

arXiv:2605.30942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern vision models process images in a single feed-forward pass, which limits their ability to recover missing evidence or refine uncertain representa

Re-examining Low Rank adaptation for private LLM fine-tuning

arXiv:2510.01137v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Privacy is a central concern when fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on sensitive data, and differentially private stochastic gradient descent

Safe Equilibrium Policy Optimization for Strategic Agent Policies

arXiv:2605.30854v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models fine-tuned with reinforcement learning typically optimize for task reward, ignoring multi-agent strategic structure. Because these age

SERA: Soft-Verified Efficient Repository Agents

arXiv:2601.20789v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Open-weight coding agents should hold a fundamental advantage over closed-source systems because they can specialize to private codebases, encoding

Smaller and Faster 3DGS via Post-Training Dictionary Learning

arXiv:2605.30396v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is a promising neural scene representation for real-time rendering, but trained models often suffer from large memory foo

Speculative Decoding Across Languages

arXiv:2605.30580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding has become a crucial component of large language model (LLM) inference, enabling faster generation by drafting multiple tokens and

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Symbolic Intermediaries as a Linguistic-Numerical Interface for LLM-Driven Geometric Reasoning

arXiv:2505.17607v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) display reasoning capabilities over linguistic and symbolic objects but have limited capabilities to directly interpret

Triaging Threats to Specialized Guardrails

arXiv:2605.30693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building robust safety guardrails is essential for deploying Large Language Models across diverse real-world applications. However, this goal remains

Safety

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems

arXiv:2506.00175v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern AI systems are typically developed through multiple stages-pretraining, fine-tuning rounds, and subsequent adaptation or alignment, whe

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Apertus LLM Family Expansion via Distillation and Quantization

arXiv:2605.29128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The wide adoption of LLMs has led to their use in great variety of applications and scenarios, such as chatbot assistants and data annotation, creating

CLUBench: A Clustering Benchmark

arXiv:2605.29933v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clustering is a fundamental problem in data science with a long-standing research history, yielding numerous insightful algorithms. Despite this progres

ConMoE: Expert-Pool Consolidation via Prototype Reassignment for MoE Compression

arXiv:2605.29350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models reduce per-token computation but still require storing and serving all experts, making deployment memory-intens

DiffSpot: Can VLMs Spot Fine-Grained Visual Differences in Web Interfaces?

arXiv:2605.29615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have made strong progress on high-level image-text alignment, yet their ability to perceive subtle visual differences re

EVL-ECG: Efficient ECG Interpretation With Multi-Aspect Heterogeneous Knowledge Distillation

arXiv:2605.29977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-fidelity ECG interpretation is increasingly reliant on massive foundation models, yet their deployment in clinical edge-care remains hindered by ex

Evolutionary Dynamics of Cooperation in Next-Generation LLM Agent Systems: A Cross-Provider Empirical Extension

arXiv:2605.29874v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Do next-generation LLM agents inherit the cooperative biases documented in their predecessors, or does scale and provider diversity reshape equilibriu

Fairness Beyond Demographics: Optimizing Performance Across Appearance-Based Hidden Cohorts in Medical Imaging

arXiv:2605.29827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image analysis models can exhibit performance disparities across patient subgroups, threatening clinical safety and fairness. Existing methods t

Gram: Assessing sabotage propensities via automated alignment auditing

arXiv:2605.30322v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Gram, an automated alignment auditing framework to assess the propensity of AI agents to engage in sabotage. We evaluate Gemini models ac

Horizon Activation Mapping for Neural Networks in Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2601.02094v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural networks for time series forecasting have relied on error metrics and architecture-specific interpretability approaches for model selection t

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Knowledge Offloading: Decomposing LLMs into Sparse Backbones and Memory Modules

arXiv:2605.29075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs encode both general capabilities and domain-specific knowledge in a single set of parameters. We ask whether this capacity can be reorganized: keep

LFQ: Logit-aware Final-block Quantization for Boosting the Generation Quality of Low-Bit Quantized LLMs

arXiv:2605.29756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models continue to scale, low-bit weight-only post-training quantization (PTQ) offers a practical solution to their memory-efficient d

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Safety

LLUMI: Improving LLM Writing Assistance for Mental Health Support with Online Community Feedback

arXiv:2605.30273v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show promise in generating supportive responses for mental health queries, but improving their usefulness, empathy, and s

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LUMINA: A Multi-Vendor Mammography Benchmark with Energy Harmonization Protocol

arXiv:2603.14644v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Publicly available full-field digital mammography (FFDM) datasets remain limited in size, clinical annotations, and vendor diversity, hinderin

Nine Judges, Two Effective Votes: Correlated Errors Undermine LLM Evaluation Panels

arXiv:2605.29800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-a-judge panels aggregate votes from multiple models, with the expectation that diverse models yield more reliable evaluations. We develop a frame

researcharxiv-cs-cl

On-Policy Replay for Continual Supervised Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.29495v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is the de facto recipe for adapting large language models (LLMs) to a stream of downstream tasks, but it suffers

OptSkills: Learning Generalizable Optimization Skills from Problem Archetypes via Cluster-Based Distillation

arXiv:2605.29829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) to automatically formulate and solve optimization problems from natural language has emerged as an efficient par

Personalized Turn-Level User Conversation Satisfaction Benchmark

arXiv:2605.29711v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: User satisfaction with AI assistants is highly personalized: the same response may satisfy one user but disappoint another depending on what each user

PRAIB: Peer Review AI Benchmark of Behaviour of LLM-Assisted Reviewing

arXiv:2605.29815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing number of submitted papers has motivated the exploration of Large Language Models (LLMs) as a means to support and augment the peer review p

ProjectionBench: Evaluating Scientific Hypothesis Generation in LLMs Under Progressive Information Disclosure

arXiv:2605.30284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific discovery is an inherently creative and uncertain process, requiring reasoning beyond the recall of known knowledge. While many benchmarks ha

ReactBench: A Cause-Driven Benchmark for Multimodal Hallucination via Systematic Evaluation

arXiv:2605.29579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved rapid progress in vision-language understanding, they remain prone to multimodal hallucinat

Relevance as a Vulnerability: How Web Retrieval Degrades Safety Alignment in LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.29224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents augment large language models with external tools such as web retrieval, enabling grounded and up-to-date responses. However, incorporating

Structure-Aware Text Recognition for Ancient Greek Critical Editions

arXiv:2603.02803v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in visual language models (VLMs) have transformed end-to-end document understanding. However, their ability to interpret the complex

The Vision Wormhole: Latent-Space Communication in Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2602.15382v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) powered by Large Language Models have unlocked advanced collaborative reasoning, yet they remain bottlenecked by discrete

Token-Level Generalization in LoRA Adapter Backdoors: Attack Characterization and Behavioral Detection

arXiv:2605.30189v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that LoRA adapters, the dominant distribution format for fine-tuned LLMs, can be reliably backdoored through training data poisoning while pre

Toward Ethical Facial Age Estimation: A Generalized Zero-Shot Benchmark Without Training on Children's Data

arXiv:2605.29230v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Age estimation from facial images typically relies on training data that includes images of minors, a practice that raises serious ethical, legal, and

Training Deliberative Monitors for Black-Box Scheming Detection

arXiv:2605.29601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As autonomous agents become more capable of performing real-world tasks, distinguishing scheming behavior from benign task pursuit may become a centra

Who can we trust? LLM-as-a-jury for Comparative Assessment

arXiv:2602.16610v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied as automatic evaluators for natural language generation assessment often using pairwise

A Query Engine for the Agents

arXiv:2605.27785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The fastest-growing data in production today is unstructured text: agent traces, chat logs, reasoning chains, model outputs. People want to analyze it,

AsyncTool: Evaluating the Asynchronous Function Calling Capability under Multi-Task Scenarios

arXiv:2605.27995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based agents have shown strong capabilities in using external tools to solve complex tasks. However, existing evaluations oft

Automating Formal Verification with Agent-Guided Tree Search

arXiv:2605.27485v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Formal verification offers a path to provably correct software, but writing verified code remains expensive enough that the technique is rarely used i

Safety

Behavioural Analysis of Alignment Faking

arXiv:2605.27681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alignment faking (AF) refers to a model strategically complying with a training objective to avoid behavioural modification while preserving its deploym

safetyarxiv-cs-ai