Search: “concepts”

Prompt-Guided Interactive Segmentation of Interstitial Lung Disease in Thoracic CT

arXiv:2608.28453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate segmentation of interstitial lung disease (ILD) patterns is essential for quantitative disease assessment and longitudinal monitoring. However,

researcharxiv-cs-cv

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Relational Knowledge Distillation Brings DNN Representations Close Enough to Humans to Be Aligned Without Supervision

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.27877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linking the internal representations of deep neural networks (DNNs) to human mental representations is important for using DNNs as computational models

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

31 Aug 2026

RiskBlend: A Multi-Signal Framework for Test Input Prioritization in Machine Learning Regression Testing

arXiv:2608.27704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When machine learning classifiers are retrained, inputs correctly classified by the previous model version may be misclassified by the updated version,

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

SlopTV: an infinite livestream of AI slop generated from youtube chat comments, Minimax H3 on 2x5090

SlopTV: a YouTube live stream where the chat writes the programming. You type 'capybara dj underwater rave', an LLM inflates it into a 400-word structured video prompt, one of my 5090s renders 15 seco

local-air-localllama

snkii/Sori-1B: Audio-Grounded LM Trained From Scratch (No Text-Only Pretraining)

model-releasesr-localllama

Sori-1B is a 1B-parameter audio-language model built by a single SNU researcher whose core claim to fame is that its decoder is trained entirely from scratch on audio-paired text — no text-only pretra

TACIT-Switch: Cost-Aware Model Escalation for LLM Agents from Censored Supervision

arXiv:2608.27911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents with smaller language-model backbones are less expensive but can drift into persistent failure modes, whereas those with larger backbones are gen

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

When the City Teaches the Car: Label-Free 3D Perception from Infrastructure

arXiv:2603.16742v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building robust 3D perception for self-driving still relies heavily on large-scale data collection and manual annotation, yet this paradigm becomes

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

AI Revealed Preferences

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2608.26178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There is growing interest in whether language models have stable preferences, for technical, safety, and philosophical reasons. We test 20 language mode

Counterfactual Bias Testing for Application Tracking System

arXiv:2608.26899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated candidate-job matching systems are increasingly classified as high-risk AI under emerging regulation, yet auditing them for demographic bias i

How Language Models Organize and Structure Moral Knowledge

arXiv:2608.27402v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How do large language models (LLMs) organize moral knowledge? Models detect moral content broadly, but detection is a low bar. We ask whether they go

static embeddings are extremely fast/cheap compared to dense embeddings, and still quite powerful. one issue is that they lose accuracy over…

static embeddings are extremely fast/cheap compared to dense embeddings, and still quite powerful. one issue is that they lose accuracy over longer text, since the tokens get pooled and averaged late

agentsjerry-liu--x

Token-Level Advertising

arXiv:2608.27382v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI is transforming how people access information, challenging traditional advertising mechanisms built around predefined slots. Towards gen

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Why did My Robot Just Change Personality? Prompting Guidelines for a Grounded Robot Persona in LLM-Based HRI

arXiv:2608.26182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for verbal interaction in social robots, yet prompt design in human-robot interaction (HRI) remains u

Advancements in Content-Based Image Retrieval: A Comprehensive Survey of Relevance Feedback Techniques

arXiv:2312.10089v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) systems have emerged as crucial tools in the field of computer vision, allowing for image search based on visua

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Build agentic creative workflows with Amazon Quick and fal

Creative teams produce more assets than ever, but fragmented tools and manual context transfer slow production. This post shows how to build a reusable agent harness with Amazon Quick and fal, connect

agentsaws-ml-blog

Demystifying Reinforcement Learning Post-Training of Language Models

arXiv:2608.24949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) post-training has emerged as a powerful framework for enhancing the capabilities of large language models (LLMs), enabling

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Drift Variation Autoencoder: Unifying Generation and Representation Learning through Conditional Posterior Flow Matching

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.25138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stochastic masking, cropping, or modality removal makes deterministic reconstruction an incomplete target: one observation can admit many clean completi

Finding and using interpretable latents in a neutrino foundation model with sparse autoencoders

arXiv:2608.26090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a first application of sparse-autoencoder-based mechanistic interpretability to particle physics. Studying a neutrino foundation model pret

researcharxiv-cs-lg

FuzzingBrain-Bench V1: Evaluating Open-Ended Bug Discovery by LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.25158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating the ability of large language models (LLMs) to discover software bugs is increasingly important. Existing benchmarks typically evaluate thi

Learning to Detect Unseen Jailbreak Attacks in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2508.09201v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite extensive alignment efforts, Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks. To mitigate these risks, exi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Model-Agnostic Open-Set Air-to-Air Visual Object Detection for Reliable UAV Perception

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2509.09297v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Open-set detection is crucial for robust UAV autonomy in air-to-air object detection under real-world conditions. Traditional closed-set detectors d

MTDiag: A Multi-Turn Diagnostic Dataset Towards Clinically Meaningful LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2608.25085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical diagnosis is fundamentally interactive and incremental, yet the dominant paradigm for evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs) in medicine remai

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Trojan Attacks on Neural Network Controllers for Robotic Systems

arXiv:2602.05121v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural network controllers are increasingly deployed in robotic systems for tasks such as trajectory tracking and pose stabilization. However,

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Visionary — Krea 2, MiniMax-H3, inference and LoRA training in one app

local-air-stablediffusion

I've been building this for my own work but there's no reason for it to stay private, so here it is.Visionary is a single Modal app that gives you Krea 2 for stills, MiniMax-H3 for video-with-sound, a

What Do Medical Vision-Language Models Learn in Radiology? Transfer, Alignment, and Source-Proxy Leakage Under Distribution Shift

arXiv:2608.25251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical vision-language models (VLMs) can appear reliable in-domain while failing when acquisition domain, paired supervision, or evaluation protocol ch

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

A Behavior-Guided Online Probabilistic Forecasting Method for Electric vehicle Charging Loads

arXiv:2608.24441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electric vehicle (EV) charging loads exhibit strong behavioral heterogeneity and temporal variability, posing significant challenges for online probabil

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond the Mandate: A Systematic Security Analysis of the Agent Payments Protocol (AP2)

arXiv:2608.23858v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Agent Payments Protocol (AP2), introduced by Google, enables large language model (LLM)-driven shopping agents to authorize and execute payments o

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Incorporating Cognitive Load and Knowledge Transfer for Multi-Domain Knowledge Tracing

arXiv:2608.24005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Tracing (KT) aims to assess students' dynamic knowledge states from their learning histories. While most existing KT methods focus on single-d

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Lifted Model Construction under Approximate Commutativity

arXiv:2608.24713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lifted inference algorithms enable scalable probabilistic inference even for large object domains by leveraging the indistinguishability of objects in a

ReGround-Surg: Reliability-Guided Anchor Grounding for Referring Surgical Video Segmentation

arXiv:2608.24671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Referring surgical video segmentation requires segmenting a target instrument or tissue region across video frames according to a natural language expre

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Resilience Matters for Embodied Agents System: New Metrics, Systematic Evaluation, and Optimization

arXiv:2608.23839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied Agents System (EAS) are increasingly deployed in open-world physical domains, where reliability directly dictates deployment quality and huma

A Survey Instrument to Assess Students' AI and Generative AI Knowledge

arXiv:2608.21391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this research-to-practice paper we present a survey that can be used to assess students' AI knowledge. As the use of artificial intelligence (AI),

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Agentic AI for Safety-critical Multi-drone Systems: Challenges and Opportunities

arXiv:2608.21444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-drone systems are increasingly positioned for safety-critical missions such as search and rescue (SAR) and critical infrastructure monitoring. Yet

Agentic Scaffolding Amplifies Sycophantic Behavior in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.21377v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sycophancy in large language models, the tendency to prioritize user agreement over truthful responses, has been documented extensively but studied pr

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Benchmarking: Scenario-Based Evaluation of Large Language Models for Personalized Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2509.05346v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being adopted to support personalized learning, there remains limited understanding of how their

Beyond Benchmarks: LLM Evaluation with an Anthropomorphic and Lifecycle-oriented Roadmap

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2508.18646v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite their rapid advancement, large language models (LLMs) suffer from a critical disconnect between benchmark scores and real-world utility. Cur

CyberFactory: Scaling Cyber Security Capabilities with Instances from the Wild

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.23181v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) continue to advance in coding capabilities, their potential in cybersecurity has drawn increasing research attention,

Deep Learning-Driven Inverse Design of Doherty Power Amplifiers Using Pixelated Combiners and Dual-State Impedance Synthesis

arXiv:2606.18395v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The output combiner of a Doherty power amplifier (PA) integrates load modulation, impedance matching, and phase compensation within a single n

DIAG: Diagnostic Iterative Alignment and Generation for Data-Efficient Mathematical Preference Distillation

arXiv:2608.22806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Iterative preference optimization is essential for aligning Large Language Models on mathematical reasoning tasks, yet its efficiency is often throttled

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Dual-Grained Agent Memory and Shapley Context Attribution for Multimodal Agentic Learner

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.23268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier multimodal large language models (MLLMs) deliver impressive perception yet still falter on scientific and mathematical reasoning. Parameter-lev

Figurative Justice: Detecting metaphors in Hindi judgements with qualitative assessment and transformers

arXiv:2608.22446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metaphors are figurative use of words for conceptual mapping. Metaphor detection in the legal context has been crucial as metaphors are persuasive jurid

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Hybrid Panels: Toward Human-AI Collaboration in Survey Research

arXiv:2608.22582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale population surveys are essential for generating robust social and scientific insights, yet they face significant challenges, including dec

MOCLIP: A Foundation Model for Large-Scale Nanophotonic Inverse Design

arXiv:2511.18980v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation models (FM) are transforming artificial intelligence by enabling generalizable, data-efficient solutions across different domains f

More accurate behavioral predictions with hybrid Bayesian-connectionist models

arXiv:2608.22154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Researchers must often choose between Bayesian or neural network models of behavior, two paradigms with complementary strengths and weaknesses. An ideal

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Neural Boltzmann Equations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.23022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The dynamics of particles in the early universe are described by Boltzmann equations, which involve high-dimensional phase-space integrals. Classical

Retrieval-Augmented Visual Prompting: Guiding Foundation Models in Two-Photon Imaging

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.21970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Two-photon calcium imaging presents a challenging setting for foundation models: image appearance varies substantially across recordings and experimenta

Robustness of IR Models to Collection Growth

arXiv:2608.23419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Information Retrieval (IR) systems seek to identify relevant documents within a collection. In practical applications, collections are dynamic, with d

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Using Wavelet Domain Fingerprints to Improve Source Camera Identification

arXiv:2507.01712v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Camera fingerprint detection plays a crucial role in source identification and image forensics, with wavelet denoising approaches proving particular

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv