Search: “evaluation”

VideoPulse: Neonatal heart rate and peripheral capillary oxygen saturation (SpO2) estimation from contact free video

arXiv:2602.23771v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables contact free monitoring of vital signs and is especially valuable for neonates, since conventional

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

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We need a better taxonomy for what people are calling 'continual learning'

DGX agent

Continual learning isn't some fake term but a real goal and arguably one of the most important open ones in 2026. It roughly means: ‘building systems that keep acquiring useful knowledge or skills aft

model-releasesr-localllama

3 Sept 2026

What Is Worth Representing? Representational Empowerment for Continual Model Construction

arXiv:2609.02322v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The first problem of modeling the world is not just estimating the right parameters or causal structure, but deciding what should be represented at al

What Transfers Under Source Shift? Definitions, Examples, and Fine-Tuning for Climate Disclosure Classification

arXiv:2607.17952v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Climate disclosure classification is a fundamental task for analysing corporate climate disclosures, yet such disclosures appear in many different s

When Decodability Is Not Enough: Logical Validity Representations, Behavioral Dissociation, and Causal Tests in Language Models

arXiv:2609.02438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can look capable of logical reasoning, but correct or incorrect answers alone tell us little about what the model represents inter

Whose Judgments Count? Representation Gaps in Crowdsourced Content Moderation Produce Unequal Protection from Perceived Toxicity

arXiv:2609.01625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Content moderation is a central form of digital governance, yet people disagree over what content should be removed from shared online spaces. While p

XMerge: Cross-Axis Selection and Reconstructive Layer Merging for LLM Depth Compression

arXiv:2609.02083v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Removing complete transformer layers preserves a standard serving architecture, but existing depth-compression methods can lose substantial quality, a

Zone of Proximal Policy Optimization: Teacher in Prompts, Not Gradients

arXiv:2606.18216v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knowledge distillation transfers a teacher's competence to a small student but is brittle in the small-student regime: forcing the student to imitat

Local Ai

A Certificate-Producing Cascade for Equational Implication: The SAIR EQT2 Stage 2 Solver

arXiv:2609.00706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The SAIR Mathematics Distillation Challenge on Equational Theories asks a solver to classify whether one magma identity implies another and, for either

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

A Dataset for Modeling Iterative Problem-Solving

arXiv:2609.00940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving problems through repeated attempts is a sequential modeling task: at each step, the solver receives feedback and decides how to revise their sol

A Formal Analysis of Agent Payment Protocols

arXiv:2609.00060v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent payment protocols are emerging as a key transaction layer for autonomous commerce, enabling AI agents to purchase goods and services and execute

A Stable Aggregation Method for Quantum Federated Learning

arXiv:2609.00356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum federated learning (QFL) enables clients to train quantum neural network (QNN) models without sharing private data. We find that aggregation in

Adapting Without Gradients: Affine Statistics Transport and What Its Certificate Can Tell You

arXiv:2609.00374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time adaptation (TTA) typically assumes that model parameters can be updated at inference time. This assumption is restrictive for inference-only

Applications

Adaptive Critical Token-Aware Retrieval for Repository-Level Code Generation

arXiv:2609.01601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The repository-level code generation task requires synthesizing code that satisfies task requirements while remaining consistent with the target repos

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

AdaSearch: Balancing Parametric Knowledge and Search in Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2512.16883v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Equipping large language models (LLMs) with search engines via reinforcement learning (RL) promises effective search agents. However, adaptively bal

// Agent Zero Memory // This work separates three things that agent memory systems usually collapse into one. If you build agents with long-…

// Agent Zero Memory // This work separates three things that agent memory systems usually collapse into one. If you build agents with long-term memory, this memory design is a worth a read. Here is h

agentsdair-ai--x

Agentic Multimodal Models for Environmental Hyperspectral Unmixing

arXiv:2609.01289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperspectral unmixing is a key task in remote sensing that aims to decompose mixed pixels in hyperspectral images into their constituent material signa

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

AgentProv: Auditing Agentic LLM API Providers via Tool-use Policy Probes

arXiv:2609.00052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Commercial LLM APIs advertise a specific foundation model, but the served backbone may be silently substituted, quantized, or wrapped, for example to

AM-Bench: A Modular Simulation Suite and Benchmark for Aerial Manipulation Policy Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.00641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standardized benchmarks have played a central role in advancing robot manipulation learning, yet most focus on ground-supported manipulation systems, wh

Local Ai

An Intelligent Decision Support System for Emotion Monitoring using Microscopic Fixational Dynamics

arXiv:2609.00846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rising prevalence of psychological disorders necessitates effective emotion monitoring, yet current methods relying on facial or physiological signa

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Anamnesis: An Open-Source Platform for Large-Scale Backstory-Conditioned Survey Simulation

arXiv:2607.10628v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Anamnesis, an interactive system for demographically controllable survey simulation using large language models. Open-source and de

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Any-Order GPT as Masked Diffusion Model: Decoupling Formulation and Architecture

arXiv:2506.19935v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Efficiently scaling Large Language Models (LLMs) necessitates exploring alternatives to dominant autoregressive (AR) methods, with Masked Diff

researcharxiv-cs-cv

APEX-EM: Non-Parametric Online Learning for Autonomous Agents via Structured Procedural-Episodic Experience Replay

arXiv:2603.29093v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM agents rerun full reasoning for every task, even one they solved moments earlier. We introduce extbf{APEX-EM}, a non-parametric experience

Are We There Yet? Assessing Computer-Use Agents for Blind Users' Accessible Interaction with Desktop Applications

arXiv:2609.00524v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer-use agents are emerging as a paradigm for agentic human-AI interaction, combining language reasoning with multi-modal interface grounding to

Artificial Rosetta Stone: Constrained Maximum A Posteriori (MAP) Reconstruction of Symbolic Raga Sequences via Order-k Markov Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.01064v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconstructing a damaged musical fragment is an inverse problem: the observed sequence contains partial information, while a raga encodes constraints

Assessing Alignment and Stability of Feature Importance Explanations via Weight of Evidence

arXiv:2609.00090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feature importance Methods (FIMs) are widely used in Explainable AI to interpret model predictions, yet attribution scores alone often provide limited

Local Ai

Assessing Suicide Risk in Arabic Crisis Helpline Calls: A Comparison of Arabic and English Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.00191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Crisis helplines assess suicide risk through structured interviews, a process that is slow and dependent on operator training and workload. Natural la

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Athena: Vulnerability-Affected Library Identification via Knowledge Graph Completion

arXiv:2609.01187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A single vulnerability in a widely used library can cascade through millions of dependent applications, yet more than half of vulnerability database e

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Auditing Frozen-Encoder Anomaly Detection Across Mechanical Systems: Representation Provenance, Calibration, and Protocol Effects

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2601.11415v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This version reports a reproducibility audit of the frozen-encoder experiments presented in version 1. The numerical discrimination results ar

Auditing Harness Tampering in Self-Improving Agents

arXiv:2609.00069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-improving agents iteratively modify their own harness to push the frontier of their performance. However, such modifications can produce illusory

Applications

Autoresearch for Marketplace Catalogs: From Legacy Forms to AI-Native Matching

arXiv:2609.00274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Two-sided service marketplaces are moving from deterministic request-form intake to AI-native probabilistic matching, enabled by large language models (

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Behaviorally Grounded User Profiles from the Wild for Personalized Alignment and Multi-Perspective Reasoning

arXiv:2609.00014v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persona-driven techniques increasingly adapt large language models (LLMs) to diverse contexts. However, existing methods predominantly rely on rigid,

Beneath the Diff: Diagnosing and Mitigating Algorithmic Mode Collapse in Code-Level Autonomous Research Loops

arXiv:2609.00077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Code-level autonomous research loops (ARLs) have recently emerged as a concrete object of study in automated machine learning research. In such loops, a

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Beyond Object Selection:Markerless Gaze-based Robot Placement at Arbitrary Position

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.00478v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gaze-based assistive manipulation typically supports object selection, while arbitrary-position placement requires accurate spatial alignment between th

Bridging Lexical Divergence: LLM-Assisted, Cost-Efficient, Zero-shot Scientific Entity Linking

arXiv:2609.00228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific domain entity linking (EL) differs from general domain EL because mentions and entity names often lack lexical overlap. Another challenge is

CameraEditor: Camera-Controlled Image Editing via Video-Prior Sequential Modeling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.01479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Beyond semantic content, camera parameters play a pivotal role in dictating the geometric perspective and appearance of any given image. While recent im

Can LLMs Use Relational Transformer Embeddings?

arXiv:2609.00457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Injecting frozen relational-encoder embeddings as soft tokens into a large language model (LLM) is a conceptually appealing fusion strategy: the encoder

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Candidate-Expanding Routing with Permutation-Stabilized Experts for Mixed-Format Medical VQA

arXiv:2609.00959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixed-format medical visual question answering (VQA) requires stable option selection and machine-readable free-text output. The two formats fail differ

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Causal Evidentiary Governance for High-Risk Machine Learning Systems

arXiv:2609.01040v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning systems deployed for credit, hiring, and resource distribution are increasingly subject to regulatory oversight from policies such as

CoLT-Drive: Counterfactual Long-Tail Benchmarking and Knowledge-Preserving Adaptation for Driving Affordance Prediction

arXiv:2609.00242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-tail autonomous driving failures are often framed as rare-object recognition errors. We argue that this view is incomplete: the decision-critical

Conditional Flow Matching for Cross-Field MRI Harmonisation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.00960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Magnetic resonance images of the same subject look markedly different across field strengths, which complicates the comparison and pooling of data acros

Connectivity-Aware Graph Extension for Decentralized Multi-Robot Exploration

arXiv:2609.00804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Exploring unknown environments with multiple UAVs requires coordination under intermittent communication, making decentralized operation a baseline assu

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Consistency Without Alignment: Item-Sensitive Language Models Indistinguishable From Random

arXiv:2609.00576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Item-sensitivity, defined as whether a model's choice depends on the specific input rather than on its own output prior, is widely reported as evidence

Contact-Consistent Interaction Dynamics Normalization for Predictive Physical Human--Robot Interaction

arXiv:2606.14617v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safe physical human--robot interaction on floating-base robots requires interaction regulation under changing contact constraints. We develop a cont

researcharxiv-cs-ro

ContextPipe: Database-Inspired Context Assembly for Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2609.00749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon large language model (LLM) agents require context assembly: the runtime must decide what to include in each prompt, in what order, and when

ConvDeck: Conversational Paper-to-Slide Generation via Stage-Specific User Feedback

arXiv:2609.00226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic academic paper-to-slide generation is inherently iterative, because creating an effective presentation requires repeated cycles of generation,

Counterfactual Closing-Acceleration Risk: An Anticipatory Surrogate Safety Measure for the Blind Region of Car-Following

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.00370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Surrogate safety measures allow road-safety assessment from trajectory data in which crashes are absent, yet the dominant proximity measures - time-to

Hardware

CUDA-Harness: Harnessing Agentic CUDA Kernel Generation and Optimization from Natural Language

arXiv:2609.00058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing high-performance CUDA kernels demands specialized knowledge in algorithm implementation, correctness validation, and hardware-aware paralle

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai