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arXiv:2609.04131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video understanding requires multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to process continuous visual inputs and respond to user queries under st

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Beyond Shallow Alignment: How Post-Training Methods Determine Refusal Circuits And Steering Robustness

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.03887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How do the methods used to train language models to refuse harmful requests shape how that refusal actually works inside the model? We compare three pos

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

4 Sept 2026

Beyond Small Patches: Black-Box Detection and Purification of Diverse Backdoor Triggers

arXiv:2609.03139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly deployed in real-world vision systems, yet their predictions can be covertly manipulated by backdoor attack

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Straightness: Non-Crossing Flow Matching via Quantile AlignTree Coupling

arXiv:2609.03443v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The performance of Flow Matching largely depends on the quality of the coupling between the source and target distributions. However, independent coupli

Beyond .WAV: Design and Software Verification of VocalCap, a Traceable Browser-Based Audio Capture System for Vocal Biomarker Research

arXiv:2609.03320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Remote voice studies often retain a final audio file with limited evidence about how it was captured, transferred, processed, and accepted. This paper

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

BharatGather: A Culturally-Informed Benchmark Dataset for Misinformation and Fake News Detection in Indian Public Events

arXiv:2609.02895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale public events, such as religious festivals, political rallies, and cultural gatherings, are increasingly vulnerable to the rapid disseminati

Bioinfoysis Technical Report

arXiv:2609.03871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents have shown promise in bioinformatics, but most existing systems focus primarily on producing final answers, treating plannin

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

BMCTrack-d: Pig re-identification and tracking via back marks in challenging camera settings

arXiv:2609.03463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated pig monitoring is essential for assessing their health, behaviour, and welfare. To date, most pig monitoring solutions operate on the group-le

BooM-VVT: Boosting Mask-Free Video Virtual Try-On with Image-Level Pseudo Data

arXiv:2609.04120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video virtual try-on (VVT) aims to generate realistic videos of a person wearing a target garment. Recent methods leverage a keyframe-driven video gener

Bounded Personas Match Retrieval on Classification but Not Regression for a Frozen Agent

arXiv:2609.02890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A personalized language agent must convert a user's interaction history into behavior on each new request at inference time. Two strategies dominate. Re

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

BRIDGE: An Open-Source Humanoid Platform via Morphology-Control Co-Design for Physical AI

arXiv:2609.03497v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing humanoid robots capable of leveraging human behavioral data is essential for general-purpose embodiment, yet conventional development remai

Building and Evaluating Fixed-Voice Thai TTS from Synthetic Speech

arXiv:2609.03502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In low-resource settings, deploying TTS typically requires choosing between a large voice-cloning model with costly inference or a compact fixed-voice

Local Ai

Building Pretraining Data for World Models: An Unreal Engine-Based Pipeline for Action-Conditioned Video Generation

arXiv:2609.03557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Action-conditioned video models require large-scale visual data paired with control signals that are temporally aligned with the resulting scene transit

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Camera Splatting for Continuous View Optimization

arXiv:2509.15677v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose Camera Splatting, a novel view optimization framework for novel view synthesis. Each camera is modeled as a 3D Gaussian, referred to as a

Can LLMs Extract Architectural Design Decisions from Source Code Commits? - A Preliminary Exploratory Study

arXiv:2609.03721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context: Architectural Design Decisions (ADDs) capture the rationale behind the structure and evolution of software systems but are rarely documented

CASCADE: A Component Ablation and Corpus Audit of a Layered Local Defense for MCP-Based Systems

arXiv:2604.17125v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) widens the prompt injection attack surface of large language model applications to tool descriptions, paramet

Catalogue Photography as a Cold Start: Toward Deployable Carbide Burr Recognition

arXiv:2609.03995v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Verifying that manufactured batches of milling tools or carbide rotary burrs conform to production order sheets remains a largely manual and error-pro

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Caught in the Story: Narrative Captivity in Multi-turn LLMs Conversation

arXiv:2609.03407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: People increasingly turn to large language models (LLMs) for everyday advice, making ethically charged interpersonal problems a practical moral-advisory

Causal-Counterfactual RAG: The Integration of Causal-Counterfactual Reasoning into RAG

arXiv:2509.14435v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have transformed natural language processing (NLP), enabling diverse applications by integrating large-scale pre-traine

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Causal Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.03003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal inference is the practice of estimating the effect of a treatment or intervention from data. It traditionally requires a bespoke pipeline for eve

CauseCollab: Causal Unified and Modality-Agnostic Network for Heterogeneous Collaborative Perception

arXiv:2609.03818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaborative perception enhances environment understanding through multi-agent information sharing, but its performance in real-world scenarios is cons

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Chiaroscuro for Emotions: A Contrastive Emotion Benchmark Grounded in Appraisal Theory

arXiv:2609.03394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion recognition benchmarks often predict one emotion per text, missing many real-world scenarios where two people arrive at opposing emotions from a

Clean Engineering, Unstable Measurement: A Preregistered Reliability Failure of Black-Box LLM Observers on Shared Endpoints

arXiv:2609.04198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model judges now gate training data, score generations, and drive leaderboards. The judge is then a measurement instrument, resting on one rare

CoFiE: Coarse-to-Fine Evidence Selection for Efficient Streaming Video Understanding

arXiv:2609.03675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video understanding requires Vision Language Models (VLLMs) to process growing video streams and answer user questions under tight latency con

Common-Witness Certificates and Sharp Feature Bounds for Counterfactual Image Auditing

arXiv:2609.03973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An image editor may satisfy every regional plausibility constraint separately even when no single latent explanation fits the complete output. We formal

Comparing Retrieval Methods for Academic Advisor Discovery: A Six-Method Study of 768 CS Faculty Profiles Across 9 US Universities

arXiv:2609.03901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a comparative evaluation of six information retrieval methods for the task of academic advisor discovery: ranking CS faculty members by rel

Compile by Training: Turning Natural-Language Specifications into Local Neural Functions

arXiv:2609.04199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many recurring text functions are easy to describe but difficult to implement with rules, while calling a large remote model for every input introduce

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Complete Identification of Deep ReLU Networks through {L}ukasiewicz Logic

arXiv:2602.00266v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Two deep ReLU networks can have entirely different architectures and parameters, yet realize the same function. We provide a complete characterizati

Safety

Computing stable configurations of confined smectic liquid crystals with a deep variational framework

arXiv:2609.03389v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Smectic liquid crystals are layered liquid-crystalline phases characterized by orientational order and periodic density modulation. Although their str

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Concept of a Sensor Test Environment for Dusty Agricultural Conditions

arXiv:2609.03895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dust in agriculture presents a significant challenge for autonomous agricultural machinery. Dust can impair the performance of sensors and algorithms. T

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Conditioning Degenerate Diffusion Models

arXiv:2609.04090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current conditioned generative models heavily rely on score functions for guidance during training. When the generative model is a diffusion process wit

Constant regret in general games via higher-order optimism

arXiv:2609.04113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce an uncoupled learning algorithm which, when employed by all players of an arbitrary N-player normal form game with up to K actions per play

Contamination Inflates Scores but Rarely Reorders Large Language Model Leaderboards

arXiv:2609.02899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmark contamination, the leakage of test items into training data, is widely described as a threat to the reliability of large language model (LLM)

Contextual Tamil Spelling and Grammar Correction Using Progressively Fine-Tuned Sequence-to-Sequence Transformers

arXiv:2609.03273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tamil spell and grammar correction is challenging because Tamil is an agglutinative low-resource language with rich verbal morphology, complex sandhi (p

Continuous Actions from Discrete Minds: Latent-Aligned Planning for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.04070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bridging the gap between the discrete reasoning of Vision-Language Models and the continuous, physics-constrained nature of autonomous driving remains a

Cooperative Multi-Task Semantic Communication for Joint Classification and Regression Tasks

arXiv:2609.03977v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-Task semantic communication (SemCom) prioritizes simultaneous execution of multiple tasks over bit-accurate reconstruction in future intelligent

CORE: Improving Compositional Reasoning in MLLM Embedding via Reranker Distillation

arXiv:2609.04083v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: MLLM-based embedding models remain limited in compositional retrieval, often failing to distinguish scenes containing the same concepts but different

Corner Cases: Headland Coverage Path Planning for Autonomous Driving in Arable Farming

arXiv:2609.04103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a new method for headland coverage path planning for arable fields. Several earlier approaches suggest covering the headland with ne

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Correlated initialization of deep residual networks

arXiv:2609.03589v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the large-depth behavior of residual networks whose weights are correlated across layers at initialization. Our results confirm and extend a

Counterexamples as Feedback for Agent Self-Correction

arXiv:2609.02892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-turn code-generation metrics understate a central property of deployed agents: whether they can repair a wrong artifact after receiving concret

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Counterfactual Fairness Audits of Multi-Step Clinical LLM Agents Require a Measured Per-Action Instability Floor

arXiv:2609.03221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual audits are the standard tool for checking whether a clinical agent treats demographically distinct but clinically identical patients diff

Counterfactual Routing Using Integer Programming with Constraint Generation

arXiv:2609.03707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present our submission to the IJCAI 2025 'Counterfactual Routing Competition' (CRC 25). The goal of the competition is to find counterfactual explana

Counting Animals in Camera-Traps Image Sequences without Count Labels: Winning Solution to the iWildCam 2021 Challenge

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.03233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Camera traps have become an essential tool for wildlife monitoring, motivating the development of computer vision methods for the automated extraction o

Coupled Scaling: A Representational Accessibility Framework for Neural Scaling Laws

arXiv:2609.03533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing theories derive neural scaling from data geometry or a specified data-model spectrum, but systems trained on the same data can scale differentl

Coupled Tensor-Tensor Completion Method with Applications in Drug Repurposing

arXiv:2609.03190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many biomedical challenges can be posed as tensor completion problems where the observed entries of a multidimensional array (a tensor) are used to im

CRAW: Codec Robust Audio Watermarking

arXiv:2609.03107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in generative speech models have made it increasingly difficult to distinguish authentic from synthetic audio, enabling new forms of f

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Safety

CROCODIL: Cross-Model Code Editing with LLMs

arXiv:2609.03894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become ubiquitous tools for code generation and editing. However, development teams often use multiple LLM assistants.

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Cross-Dataset Transfer and Reliability of Explainable Artificial Intelligence for RhythmFormer Remote Photoplethysmography

arXiv:2609.03663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background. Remote photoplethysmography estimates the cardiovascular pulse from facial video, and its explanations have rested on inspecting heatmaps