Search: “evaluation”

Reconciling Process Supervision with Outcome-Based Credit in Agentic Policy Optimization

arXiv:2608.31077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Outcome-based reinforcement learning provides verified feedback for language-model agents, but assigns trajectory-level advantage uniformly to all decis

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Reconstruction-Aware Cryo-EM Particle Picking

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.28838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) determines the structures of proteins and macromolecular assemblies at near-atomic resolution, and the final 3D rec

researcharxiv-cs-cv

1 Sept 2026

Rectification Reimagined: A Unified Mamba Model for Image Correction and Rectangling with Prompts

arXiv:2512.18718v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image correction and rectangling are valuable tasks in practical photography systems such as smartphones. Recent remarkable advancements in deep lea

researcharxiv-cs-cv

RegDivergence-101: An LLM Benchmark for Cross-Jurisdiction Regulatory Contradiction Detection in Life Sciences

arXiv:2608.28607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pharmaceutical sponsors developing a drug for both the United States and the European Union must reconcile guidance issued independently by the FDA and

RegionFM: Interpretable Region-Based Brain MRI Classification Using Foundation Model Embeddings

arXiv:2607.16325v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation models provide powerful representations for brain MRI analysis, but their predictions remain difficult to interpret in anatomically meani

researcharxiv-cs-cv

REIGN: Refurbished Embeddings with Integrated Guidance Networks for Efficient Context-Length Scaling

arXiv:2608.29899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dense retrieval over long documents is expensive. Token-level encoders scale quadratically in sequence length, and most long-context embedding models

RENSA: Rich Environment Metadata to Navigate Shared and Distributed Endpoints for Automated Federated SPARQL Query Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.28963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The number of knowledge graph databases has increased significantly with the proliferation of knowledge graph technologies. Knowledge graphs enable th

ReVA: A Region-Aware Visual Assistant for Visually Grounded Question Answering

arXiv:2608.28707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in Visual Question Answering (VQA), yet they continue to struggle with questi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Revisiting the Provable-Auditable Privacy Gap of DP-SGD

arXiv:2608.28934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differential privacy (DP) has traditionally been used to provide theoretical upper bounds on an algorithm's stability to changing its training data. In

Robust Broad Learning System with Wave Loss for Classification under Data Uncertainty

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.29983v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Broad Learning System (BLS) offers an efficient alternative to deep architectures by enabling fast learning through randomized feature mapping and close

Robustness of Vision Language Models Against Split-Image Harmful Input Attacks

arXiv:2602.08136v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are now a core part of modern AI. Recent work proposed several visual jailbreak attacks using single/ holistic i

RouteSparse: Input-Conditional Pattern Routing for Budgeted Long-Context Prefilling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.29058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic sparse attention can reduce the quadratic cost of long-context prefilling without changing model weights. MInference assigns each attention head

Rubric-to-Code Credit Assignment for Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.27906v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Interactive web application generation requires models to produce usable HTML, CSS, and JavaScript applications from natural language requests. Unli

Agents

Safe to Resume? Breaking Execution Continuity of Agent Execution via Rollback

arXiv:2608.29381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents are moving toward persistent, stateful execution across various applications, accumulating execution state and external effects that are cos

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Safety Screening for Voltage Control in Active Distribution Grids via Distributionally Robust Conformal Screening

arXiv:2608.30889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying a new control policy for voltage control in active distribution grids requires evidence that physical limits will be satisfied before the po

ScaffoldAgent: Utility-Guided Dynamic Outline Optimization for Open-Ended Deep Research

arXiv:2606.20122v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Open-ended deep research (OEDR) requires systems to acquire knowledge through multi-round retrieval and generate coherent long-form reports. The out

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Scaling Large Reasoning Models beyond Human Supervision: A Path toward Superintelligence

arXiv:2608.31075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large reasoning models (LRMs) have shown that reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) can substantially improve reasoni

Agents

Science sandboxes measure the scientific capability of AI agents

arXiv:2608.30165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific progress depends not only on finding solutions, but on learning the rules that explain why they work and using that understanding to design

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

SciOrch: Learning to Orchestrate Expert LLMs for Solving Frontier Multimodal Scientific Reasoning Tasks

arXiv:2606.15872v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Frontier scientific reasoning remains a major challenge for large language models (LLMs), where even the strongest commercial systems fall short of

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

SearchWiki: Learning to Build and Navigate Knowledge Wikis for Active Information Seeking

arXiv:2608.29953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flat retrieval-augmented generation treats a corpus as a bag of chunks, discarding document hierarchy and cross document structure. We introduce SearchW

Applications

Seeing the Unseen: Visual Similarity for Pixel Language Model Adaptation

arXiv:2608.30541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pixel-based language models (LMs) replace traditional tokenizers by processing rendered images of text, making cross-lingual transfer heavily dependent

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Seeing Through Extreme Visual Sparsity: Surface Understanding from a Single Random Visual Patch

arXiv:2608.29475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surface material recognition from incomplete visual observations remains a challenging problem in robotic perception and environmental understanding. Th

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Segmentation of Bovid Dentition Under Imperfect Annotations: A Comparative Study of Convolutional and Attention Models

arXiv:2608.31052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic segmentation decomposes an image into distinct mask regions corresponding to different object categories, such as people, cars, signs or buildi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

SegWave: Wavelet-Driven Segmentation of Tampered Regions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.30714v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Verifying image authenticity is increasingly difficult, posing serious risks across journalism, law enforcement, and political domains. Most existing fo

Selection, Representation, and Execution in Sparse Fourier Neural Operators

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.30070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse representations are often expected to make models smaller and also reduce inference cost. For Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs), these objectives a

Self-Specialized Teachers for Domain Post-Training

arXiv:2608.28647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Target-only post-training can improve performance in a specialized domain while degrading behaviors that a general-purpose base model acquired before ad

SemTrace: Source-Grounded Semantic Signatures for Tracing LLM Exposure to Protected Documents

arXiv:2608.29575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used to read documents and produce downstream text, creating a provenance problem when the document owner cannot

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Sensitivity-Constrained Neural Operators for Data-Efficient Forward and Inverse Modeling of Partial Differential Equation Systems

arXiv:2608.29888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators provide fast surrogates for partial differential equation (PDE) solvers, but their reliability can degrade for high-dimensional spatial

SERA-H: Super-Resolution of Sentinel Time Series for Fine-Scale Canopy Height Mapping

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.18128v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-resolution mapping of canopy height is essential for forest management and biodiversity monitoring. Although recent studies have led to the adv

SGRNet: Spatially Guided Radiology Network for Structured Radiological Reporting of Head and Neck Cancer

arXiv:2608.29153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated radiological report generation can alleviate clinical workloads and eliminate observer variability. However, standard free-text generation mod

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

SHAPE of Chain-of-Thought in Math Reasoning

arXiv:2608.28600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance on mathematical reasoning benchmarks, yet the mathematically meaningful skills underlying their

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

SkillRet: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Skill Retrieval in LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.05726v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As LLM agents are increasingly deployed with large libraries of reusable skills, selecting the right skill for a user request has become a critical

Small Language Models as Judges for Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.30005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubric-based reinforcement learning extends RL beyond tasks with exact answers or rule-based verifiers by scoring responses against instance-specific cr

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

SMG: Semantic Motion Graph for Monocular Dynamic Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2608.31023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study dynamic Gaussian Splatting from monocular videos. While recent advancements in dynamic Gaussian splatting offer a promising foundation for mode

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

SmoothRL: Online Reinforcement Learning During Asynchronous Execution

arXiv:2608.29768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying robot policies in the physical world requires satisfying two fundamental desiderata: reliability and smooth real-time execution. However, depl

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

SocialReasonBench: A Video-QA Benchmark for Social Reasoning with Counterfactual Narrative Videos

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.30716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have greatly improved video understanding, yet their ability to reason about human-centered social sit

Tutorials

SonicMaster: Towards Controllable All-in-One Music Restoration and Mastering

arXiv:2508.03448v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Music recordings often suffer from audio quality issues such as excessive reverberation, distortion, clipping, tonal imbalances, and a narrowe

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

SpanCalib-VLM: Calibrated Hallucination Span Detection in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.29974v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Detecting hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) requires both accurate span localization and well-calibrated confidence scores. Fine-

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

SPARK: Skeleton-Guided Reasoning Synthesis from Large-Scale Scientific Literature

arXiv:2608.30214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific reasoning remains challenging for open-source models, largely due to the lack of high-quality scientific reasoning data. Existing datasets ar

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Sparse Competition during Training For the Emergence of Specialized Modules

arXiv:2608.30978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modularity in deep neural networks has been proposed as a means of improving both interpretability and training by promoting disentangled representation

SpectraTac: A Compact Camera-Free Optical Tactile Sensor with Distributed Color Sensing

arXiv:2608.30368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tactile sensing is essential for physical interaction in robotics and human--machine systems. However, combining rich tactile information with compact h

researcharxiv-cs-ro

StageWell: A Process-Aligned Chinese Corpus for Positive-Psychology Support Dialogue

arXiv:2608.29326v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Positive psychology dialogue aims to support emotional distress and positive resource building, requiring models to produce not only empathetic replie

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Stop Before You Fail: Operational Capability Boundaries for Mitigating Unproductive Reasoning in Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2509.24711v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current answering paradigms for Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) often fail to account for the fact that some questions may lie beyond the model's oper

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Structured State Reconciliation for Human-AI Task Handover

arXiv:2608.28907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Task handover requires communicating enough current state for a successor to resume work, yet the relevant information is often divided between system

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Supraglacial Lake Fate Is Knowable Long Before the Season Ends

arXiv:2608.30113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A supraglacial lake on the Greenland Ice Sheet ends its melt season in one of four ways: it drains rapidly through a hydrofracture, drains slowly across

T-MAP: Red-Teaming LLM Agents with Trajectory-aware Evolutionary Search

arXiv:2603.22341v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While prior red-teaming efforts have focused on eliciting harmful text outputs from large language models (LLMs), such approaches fail to capt

TACS: Trajectory-Aware Candidate Selection for LLM Jailbreak Suffix Optimization

arXiv:2608.29564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gradient-based jailbreak suffix optimization methods typically update the suffix by retaining the candidate with the lowest current loss. We show that t

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Target-Aware State-Adaptive p-Dirichlet Graph Neural Regression for Non-Invasive Body-Composition Estimation

arXiv:2608.29496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate estimation of body-composition outcomes, including body fat percentage (BFP), bone mineral density (BMD), and appendicular lean mass (ALM), is